1. April
of the 1. April is the 91. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 92. in leap years), thus 274 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
- ,457: Julius Majorianus becomes emperor Westroms.
- ,527: The Byzantine emperor Justin I. Justinian I. appoints its nephew.as Mitherr and successors to the throne.
- ,568: The Langobarden under duke Alboin penetrates in north Italy .
- 1572: Eighty-year old war: Brielle is conquered as the first city of the Netherlands by the insurgent Gueux.
- 1789: In New York town center the US house of representatives with Frederick mill mountain from Pennsylvania selects its first speaker.
- 1795: In Paris a rebellion of the Sansculotten is struck down against the national convention due to a hunger emergency during the French revolution
- 1833: The general Antonio López de Santa Annagoverned for the first time as Mexican president.
- 1853: The first German fleet is dissolved.
- 1897: The Japanese city Nagano is created.
- 1899: German new Guinea becomes a colony of the German Reich.
- 1915: Roland Garros leads first Flighter pilot< b/>employment of aviation history through.
- 1918: The Royal air Force (RAF), the Air Force of the united kingdom, is formed by the union of the royal squadron and the RNAS under the instruction of the aviation Ministry.
- 1920: Realm law over establishmentthe German National Railroad into force stepped.
- 1924: Adolf Hitler becomes a term of imprisonment of five years on the occasion of its Putschversuchs of 9. November 1923 condemns.
- 1925: Establishment of the German traffic flier school in Berlin Staaken.
- 1937: The large Hamburg law steps intoKraft.
- 1937: Aden becomes a British crowning colony.
- 1939: Francisco Franco avowedly after the defeat of the last republican forces Spanish the civil war for terminates.
- 1945: Pacific war: With the landing of US armed forces on the island those beginsinvolving heavy losses battle around Okinawa.
- 1945: US troops close the Ruhr boiler with Lippstadt .
- 1949: Newfoundland follows Canada .
- 1955: German Lufthansa takes the line air traffic resting since end of war.
- 1956: From that Organization Gehlen come out German Federal Information Service takes up its activity.
- 1957 in bath Ems begin first of general staff< b/>training course of the German Federal Armed Forces for army officers. All 81 participants were armed forces officers of the Second World War.
- 1979: The Islamic Republic of Iran becomes throughthe revolution leader Ayatollah Khomeini proclaimed.
- 1980: The South African development community (SADC) is created by the States of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, Simbabwe, Swaziland and Tanzania in the Zambian Lusaka.
- 1991: Dissolution of the COMECON.
- 1991: Detlev KarstenRohwedder, boss of the citizens of Berlin trust establishment, is shot in its Düsseldorfer house, probably of the RAF. To the act „a command Ulrich Wessel professes itself “.
- 1994: Hungary places the request for entry to the European Union,
- 1997: Those People's Republic of China and Taiwan take up for the first time officially direct navigation to each other.
- 1998: Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela sign a contract to better co-operation and drug fight.
- 1998: Of Botswana president Quett Ketumile Joni Masire steps intoOlder of 72 years back. New president becomes Festus Gontobanye Mogae.
- 1999: Germany: The law to the entrance into the ecological tax revision comes into force.
- 1999: Canada: Establishment of the territory Nunavut.
- 2000: Abdoulaye calfbecomes president in Senegal.
- 2000: Italy: The helmet obligation for two-wheeler drivers comes into force.
- 2001: In Belgrade Slobodan Milošević is arrested.
- 2001: Benedita Souza Silva becomes in the Federal State Rio de Janeiro the first black Gouverneurin there Brazil.
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economics
- 1814: In of London roads the first Gaslaternen are taken in enterprise.
- 1881: The first telephone< b/>net of Germany is taken in Berlin with 48 participants in enterprise.
- 1891: Germany puts up Post office steamers into the USA swimming post offices , which work on carried Postgut.
- 1896: Only 1,000 copies are sold by the first edition of the Simplicissimus.
- 1905: With the Prussian water law the building of the central land channel is decided.
- 1976: Steve jobs and Steve Wozniak create the company Apple and present its first computer, Apple the I.
- 1994: The donation of the Leucorea is justified in joke mountain.
- 1998: The German steel concerns Thyssen and Krupp - Hoesch fuse to ThyssenKrupp AG.
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science and technology
- 1748: The ruins from Pompeji become the article of excavations.
- 1972: Intel presents its first 8-bit processor, to the 8008 .
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culture
- 1792: The resident of Munich English gardenfor the public one opens.
- 1871: The opera Linda d'Ispahan of Gian Francesco Malipiero is for the first time specified in the Teatro La Fenice in Venice.
- 1891: The painter Paul Gauguin embarks itself over Marseille after Tahiti .
- 1895: Premiere of the amusing opera La Vivandière of Benjamin Godard to the Opéra Comique in Paris.
- 1909: Premiere of the opera the marriage (Orig.: Shenitba) of Modest Petrowitsch mash ensuring ski at the yard opera in sank Petersburg.
- 1914: Premierethe opera Notre Dame von Franz Schmidt at the yard opera in Vienna.
- 1916: The cutters of Schönau, an amusing opera in three documents of the Netherlands composer January Brandts Buys at the Dresdens yard opera one specifies for the first time.
- 1923: Premierethe Operette Mädi of Robert pride in Berlin.
- 1930: The film the blue angel with Marlene Dietrich in the main role is uraufgeführt in Berlin.
- 1937: Amelia goes on the ball, a grotesque opera from Gian CarloMenotti, is uraufgeführt in Philadelphia.
- 1943: Premiere of the opera the lock edge of you of Othmar Schoeck at the state opera under the lime trees in Berlin.
- 1954: Premiere of the opera The tender country of Aaron copilot country in the town center CentreOpera in New York town center.
- 1955: To Felsberg Berus the private station Europe 1 takes up the transmit mode.
- 1963: The second German television (Second Channel of German Television) starts its country wide television program in Mainz.
- 1975: ORF1 radiates the first consequence of itsdaily child transmission to dam out.
- 1995: The WDR radio broadcasting program unity live one goes on transmission.
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religion
- 1605: Alessandro Ottaviano de'Medici is selected to the Pope and takes the name Leo XI. on.
- 1904: In France become Crucifixes and religious pictures from the court halls removes, in order to carry out the laizistischen principles of the third republic further.
- 2002: In Ireland bishop Brendan Comiskey withdraws and grants that he in the case of the sexual abuse at children througha priest of his Diözese harder to reach through would have had.
- 2005: Rosemarie Wenner becomes as a successor of walter Klaiber bishop of the Evangelist methodistischen church of Germany.
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disasters
- 1873: During stranding the British Passagierdampfers Atlantic in close proximity to Halifax die 535 of 957 humans on board, among them all women and all children up to one.
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sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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April joke
in many countries is it tradition to make and other people „a bear up-tie up on first April a April joke “, by telling them an untrue history. If the opposite takes this for cash coin, soone calls „April, April! “which as many as „is correct, was only fun is not called! “.
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born
- 1220: Go-Saga, 88. Emperor of Japan
- 1282: Ludwig the Bavarian, Herzog von Bayern and emperor of the HRR
- 1282: Ludwig IV. (HRR), Roman-German emperor, duke by Bavaria
- 1543: François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, French army leader, marshal of France
- 1578: William Harvey, British physician and Anatom
- 1629: Jean Henri d'Anglebert, French composer, Cembalistand organist
- 1660: Franz Beer, architect and building master
- 1697: Abbé Prévost, French writer
- 1700: Ulrich of Löwendal, field gentleman and marshal of France
- 1707: Franz de Paula Penz, minister and master of building of churches
- 1721: Pieter Hellendaal, Netherlands composer, organist and Violinist
- 1730: Salomon Gessner, idyl poets, painter and commercial artist
- 1734: Scipione Borghese, cardinal of the catholic church
- 1738: Juraj Papánek, slowakischer catholic clergyman and historian
- 1740: Karl KlemensSerol, Czech philosopher
- 1745: Johann Joseph La Roche, Austrian actor
- 1750: Hugo Kollataj, Polish politician and journalist
- 1755: Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin, French writer, philosopher and catering trade critic
- 1756: Paul Wolfgang Merkel, firstDelegate of the city Nuremberg in the Bavarian federal state parliament
- 1757: Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata, Maltese cardinal of the catholic church
- 1757: Gustav Moritz Armfelt, favourite Gustavs III. of Sweden
- 1761: Heinrich Stephani, German paedagogue and Schulreformer
- 1766: Domingo Badía y Leblich, Catalan explorers, politicians
- 1766: François Xavier Pascal Fabre, French painter
- 1767: Renatus Gotthelf Löbel, lawyer and private scholar
- 1774: Gottfried Daniel Krummacher, German Protestant theologian
- 1774: Gustav of smoke, more PrussianGeneral and war Minister
- 1776: Sophie Germain, French Mathematikerin
- 1785: Ferdinand Olivier, German painter
- 1796: Karl William of boron man, Belgian general
- 1802: Albert von Carlowitz, Saxonian politician
- 1802: Stroke ore Ries, GermanViolinspieler and composer
- 1803: Miles Joseph Berkeley, English clergyman and Botaniker
- 1809: Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Gogol, Russian writer
- 1810: Franz Raveaux, German revolutionary of the March revolution
- 1811: Johann Heinrich Runge, organ farmer
- 1812: Friedrich Güll, German poet
- 1813: Karl Friedrich Rammelsberg, German chemist
- 1815: Edward Clark, US-American politician and the 8. Governor von Texas
- 1815: Otto von Bismarck, German politician
- 1822: Augustus Charles kind of main header,British-Turkish admiral
- 1822: Hector Giacomelli, French draughtsman Illustrator
- 1825: Augusts Ferdinande of Austria, ore duchess by Austria and princess von Toskana
- 1831: Albert Anker, Schweizer painter
- 1834: James Fisk, US-American entrepreneur and speculator
- 1837: Jorge Isaacs, Colombian writer and liberal politician
- 1841: Ahmad Urabi pasha, Egyptian officer and leader of the Urabi movement
- 1844: Johann George ash castle, lawyer and notary, senate secretary, mayor Lübecks
- 1844: Verney Lovett Cameron,English Africa researcher
- 1851: Bernhard III. (Saxonia Meiningen), last governing duke of Saxonia Meiningen
- 1856: Bill Traylor, afroamerikanischer auto+didactical draughtsman and painter
- 1858: Friedrich Springorum, German manager
- 1863: William Autenrieth, German Pharmazeut
- 1865: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporationsAdolf Zsigmondy, Hungarian chemist, mountain climber
- 1865: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Zsigmondy, Nobelpreisträger, chemist, mountain climber
- 1866: Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist, composer, conductor and music teacher
- 1868: Edmond rust and, French dramatist
- 1872: Conrad rough, German bishop
- 1873: Sergei Wassiljewitsch Rachmaninow, Russian pianist, composer and conductor
- 1875: Edgar Wallace, English crime film writer
- 1876: Peter Strasser, German airship captain
- 1877: Maurice Hankey, secretary of the national defence council
- 1878: Carl star home, German dramatistand author of narrations
- 1879: Alexander Moissi, German actor
- 1881: Octavian Goga, Romanian poet, drama author and politician
- 1881: William target man, German journalist and politician
- 1883: Alexander Wassiljewitsch Alexandrow, Russian composer
- 1883: Karl Arnold (artist), German draughtsman, caricaturist and painter
- 1883: Karl Arnold, German painter and caricaturist
- 1883: Lon Chaney sen., Actors of the silent movie time
- 1884: Briefly Blaum, German politician
- 1885: Clementine Churchill, Ehefrauby vienna clay/tone Churchill
- 1885: Wallace Beery, US-American actor
- 1886: Robert more, social-democratic politician and Linzer mayor
- 1887: Leonard Bloomfield, US-American linguist
- 1888: Edmund F. Dräcker, German diplomat
- 1888: Gerhard Storm,Martyr of the catholic church
- 1888: Hermann Pünder, German politician
- 1888: Jean Alavoine, French wheel sportsman
- 1888: Terry de la Mesa of all, US-American major general
- 1890: Heinrich Otto Meisner, German archivist and historian
- 1891: Bertha Dudde, German medium
- 1891: Hans Döllgast, German architect and commercial artist
- 1891: Hans Kayser, German composer and music theoretician
- 1892: Anton stork, German politician
- 1894: Petrol Heinrich Drechsler, mayor of Luebeck, general commissioner ofLatvia
- 1895: Alberta Hunter, US-American Blues and jazz singer
- 1896: Hanns Blaschke, mayor of Vienna
- 1896: Karl people, politician, journalist and resistance fighter against the LV
- 1896: William Sauter, German painter
- 1898: Jakob Adlhart, sculptor
- 1898: William James Sidis, US-American genius
- 1899: Harsh ore Lewin, president of the Central Council of the Jews
- 1901: Hugo violonist, German politician
- 1901: Roll ago Böttcher, German politician
- 1901: Whittaker Chambers, US-American writer and editor
- 1902: Josef Averesch, priest of the catholic church
- 1903: Salo Landau, Netherlands chess player
- 1904: Karl Ranseier, German failure (fictitious person)
- 1904: Nikolai Erastowitsch Bersarin, first Soviet commander of city ofBerlin
- 1905: Gas clay/tone Eyskens, Belgian politician and head of the government
- 1905: To Winfried goal-lie, German composer and conductor
- 1906: Alexander Sergejewitsch Yakovlev, Soviet airplane technical designer
- 1906: Norbert Dolezich, Dt. Commercial artist, painter and writer
- 1907: KyozanJoshu Sasaki, Japanese buddhistischer monk
- 1908: Abraham Maslow, US-American psychologist
- 1908: Bob Nolan, initial member of the Sons OF The Pioneers
- 1909: David Niven, British actor
- 1910: Sergei Nikolajewitsch Anochin, Soviet test pilot
- 1911: Adam Kozłowiecki, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1912: Joseph Parecattil, archbishop of Ernakulam and cardinal
- 1914: Willi Meinck, German writer
- 1915: Hans's dear gentleman, inventor and German entrepreneur
- 1915: Refuge Sindermann, GermanCommunist and politician
- 1915: O. W. Fischer, Austrian actor
- 1916: Otto Schulmeister, Austrian journalist, chieftalk act of you and publisher
- 1919: Joseph Edward Murray, US-American surgeon
- 1920: H. E. Erwin roll ago, German composer and music paedagogue
- 1920: Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor
- 1921: André style, French writer
- 1921: William Bergsma, US-American composer
- 1922: Alan J. Perlis, computer scientist
- 1925: Wojciech Has, Polish film director
- 1926: Anne McCaffrey,US-American SF-and Fantasy authoress
- 1926: Joan Suez ago country, Australian Sopranistin
- 1927: Jacques Mayol, Frenchman diver
- 1927: Otto Detlev Creutzfeldt, German neurologist
- 1927: Thomas Holtzmann, German actor
- 1928: Kiyonori Kikutake, Japanese architect
- 1929: Michael O'Herlihy, Irish film director and film producer
- 1929: Milan Kundera, Czech writer
- 1930: Grace Lee Whitney, US-amerik. Actress
- 1931: Rolf Hochhuth, German dramatist
- 1932: Debbie Reynolds, US-American actress and singer
- 1933: Bengt Holbek, Danish Folklorist
- 1933: Claude Cohen Tannoudji, French physicist
- 1933: Dan Flavin, US-American artist
- 1934: Jim OD Brown, US-American Country musician
- 1934: Roberto Ciulli, Italian theatre director
- 1936: Jean Pascal Delamuraz,Swiss politician
- 1937: Harro Otto, emeritierter criminal law scientist
- 1937: Sylvia Rafael, Israeli Agentin
- 1937: Yilmaz Güney, Turkish actor and director
- 1938: Ali MacGraw, US-American actress
- 1939: Phil Niekro, US-American baseball player
- 1939: William Bungert, German tennis player
- 1939: Witali Semjonowitsch Dawydow, Russian ice hockey player
- 1940: Wangari Muta leading seaman shark, Kenyan biologies, politician and Friedensnobelpreisträgerin
- 1942: Samuel R. Delany, US-American Science Fiction writer
- 1943: Alejandro Núñez Allauca, PeruvianComposer
- 1943: Mario Botta, well-known Swiss architect
- 1946: Arrigo Sacchi, Italian football coach
- 1946: Helmut Kukacka, Austrian politician and undersecretary of state
- 1946: Jürgen Büssow, German politician and head of the provincial government
- 1946: Ronnie Lane, BritishRock musician
- 1947: Alain Connes, French mathematician
- 1947: Ingrid Steeger, German actress
- 1947: M (singer), British singer and musician
- 1948: Jimmy Cliff, Jamaican singer and Songschreiber
- 1948: Jürgen Rynio, German football player
- 1948: Philippe Garrel, actor, film script author, director
- 1948: Urs all man, Swiss writer
- 1949: Franz George Rips, since 1. July 1995 director of the German renters association
- 1949: Gil Scott Heron, US-American musician
- 1950: OD Nijpels,Netherlands politician
- 1950: Lothar being thing, German politician and MdB
- 1950: Samuel Alito, US Federal High Court Judge
- 1951: Johanna Wanka, science minister of Brandenburg
- 1951: John Abizaid, Kommandeur US cent ral COMMAND
- 1952: Hans George citizen, author driver
- 1952: László Tőkés, Romanian Magyare and Evangelist-reformed priest
- 1953: Barry sun field, US-American cameraman and film director
- 1954: Annette O'Toole, US-American actress
- 1954: Dieter Mueller, German football player
- 1954: Giancarlo Antognoni, Italian soccer player
- 1954: Jeff Porcaro, Schlagzeuger the skirt volumes Toto
- 1954: Lee Chang dong, South Korean film director and film script author
- 1955: Matthias Behr, German Florettfechter
- 1956: Anton Innauer, successful Austrian ski Springer and Springertrainer
- 1958: Tita, BrazilianFootball player
- 1959: Christian Thielemann, German conductor
- 1960: Reijo Ruotsalainen, Finnish ice hockey player
- 1960: Shanna McCullough, Pornodarstellerin and Produzentin
- 1961: Mark of White, British musician
- 1961: Regine Mösenlechner, German Skirennläuferin
- 1962: Stefanie Tücking, German television and radio host
- 1963: Gabriele Inaara Begum Aga Khan, wife by prince Aga Khan
- 1965: Jane Adam, US-American actress
- 1966: Mesut Hastürk, Turkish poet and author
- 1968: Ingrid Klimke, German Dressur and versatility horsewoman
- 1968: Sergei Wassiljewitsch Lukjanenko, Russian Science fiction and Fantasy author
- 1969: Urs Lehmann, Swiss ski running runner
- 1972: Sergei Leonidowitsch Roschkow, Russian Biathlet
- 1973: Anna Carin Olofsson, Swedish Biathletin
- 1974: René Andrle, Czech wheel running driver
- 1974: Sandra of peoples, German swimmer
- 1975: García Calvo, Spanish football player
- 1975: George Bastl, Swiss tennis player
- 1975: Gerrit Glomser, Austrian wheel running driver
- 1975: Singa Gätgens, German television host
- 1976: Eike bang, German radio moderator
- 1976: Gábor Király, Hungarian football-gate-wait
- 1977: Haimar Zubeldia, Spanish professional wheel running driver
- 1979: Alex Antor, andorranischer ski running runner
- 1979: Ivano Balić, Croatian hand ball player
- 1980: Randy Orton,Wrestler from Knoxville, MO
- 1981: Bjørn Einar Romøren, Norwegian ski Springer
- 1981: Sontje Peplow, German actress
- 1982: Andreas Thorkildsen, Norwegian athlete
- 1982: Kristjan Glibo, football player
- 1982: Róbert Vittek, slowakischer football player
- 1983: Christian Schulz, German football player
- 1983: Franck Ribéry, French football player
- 1984: Silke Fritzen, pupil, example of susceptibility of television tunings of manipulations
- 1987: Thing Junhui, Chinese Snooker player.
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died
- ,678: Donus, bishop von Rom and Pope
- 1129: Celsus, Irish archbishop of Armagh
- 1132: Hugo of Grenoble, French bishop
- 1204: Eleonore of Aquitanien, queen of England and France
- 1651: Johann of Hessen brewing brook,Soldier, member of the fruitful society
- 1766: Johann Leonhard Dober, Missionar der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine
- 1859: Amalie Sieveking, co-foundress of the organized Diakonie in Germany
- 1863: Jakob Steiner, Swiss mathematician
- 1872: Hugo of Mohl, GermanBotaniker
- 1897: Thekla of Gumpert, German child and youth authoress
- 1913: Otto March, German architect
- 1915: Johann Joseph Abert, Sudeten German composer
- 1917: Scott Joplin, US-American composer and pianist
- 1922: Karl I.,last emperor of Austria Hungary
- 1923: Kaspar Kögler, German painter and writerCosima Wagner - Büste in the festival park Bayreuth
- 1930: Cosima Wagner, chief of many years of the Natives of Bayreuth festivals
- 1939: Anton Semjonowitsch Makarenko, Soviet paedagogue and writer
- 1945: Jakob Buchli, Swiss technical designer within the range of the Lokomotivbaus
- 1945: Josef Capek, Czech painter, draughtsman and Illustrator
- 1946: Leo Reuss, German österr. Actor and director (in the emigration on Manila)
- 1946: Cesare Orsenigo, apostolischer Nuntiusin Germany
- 1947: Carl Christian Krayl, German architect
- 1947: Franz Seldte, joint founder steel helmet, NSDAP politician and realm employment minister
- of the 1947: George II., King of Greece
- 1950: Charles R. Drew, US-American Transfusionsmediziner
- 1952: Ferenc Molnár, Hungarian writer and journalist
- 1954: January Thomée, Netherlands football player
- 1960: Tuanku Abdul Rahman, König of the Malaii federation in Istana gnawing era
- 1964: Božidar Kunc, Croatian composer
- 1966: Flann O'Brien, IrishWriter
- 1968: Lev Landau, Russian physicist
- 1968: Lew Dawidowitsch Landau, Russian physicist
- 1975: George Baur, German politician
- 1975: Lorenz hunter, archbishop of Paderborn
- 1976: Max Ernst, German painter, commercial artist andSculptor
- 1984: Marvin Gaye, US-American Soulmusiker
- 1986: Eric Bruhn, Danish ballet dancer
- 1989: Erich Lüth, journalist
- 1991: Detlev Karsten Rohwedder, manager and German politician
- 1991: Martha Graham, US-American dancer, choreographies andPädagogin
- 1994: Robert Doisneau, French engraver and photographer
- 2002: Heinrich Popitz, German sociologist
- 2003: Leslie Cheung, Chinese Filmschauspieler
- 2004: Carrie Snodgress, US-American actress
- 2004: Edgar Dören, German author driver
- 2004: Enrique grey, Colombian painter and sculptor
- 2005: Harald Juhnke, German entertainer
- 2005: To Thomas sound, German poet
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of celebration and anniversaries
- Roman realm: Veneralia in honours of Venus
see also: Historical anniversaries, Time scale
