1. December
of the 1. December is the 335. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 336. in leap years), thus 30 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 1640: Portugal becomes again independent of Spain and Johann IV. becomes king of Portugal
- 1651: The English navigation document comes into force
- 1821: Costa Rica. Provisional condition Pactode Concordia
- 1822: Peter IV. to the Brazilian emperor 1838 are crowned by
- Portugal: The Herzoglich Braunschweigi state railway opens its first distance section
- 1850: To the Kingdom of Hanover stamps are introduced in the Postverkehr
- 1909: Official young remote travel of the airship „Erbslöh “over Leichlingen
- 1918: Iceland an independent kingdom, remains however connected with Denmark in personnel union
- 1918: The kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is created
- 1918: Combination of Transilvanien with the Kingdom of Romania. RomanianNational holiday
- 1946: Popular vote for the acceptance of the Bavarian condition
- 1953: Hugh Hefner gives the first number „of the Playboy “in an edition of 70.000 copies out
- to 1955: The Bürgerrechtlerin Rosa Parks is arrested in Montgomery, because herin a bus a white one left does not want its seat. This event leads in further consequence to the 381-tägigen Montgomery bus Boycott and to the abolition of the racial segregation in the USA
- 1964: Zambia, Malta and Malawi become members with that United Nations
- 1966: The German Federal Chancellor Ludwig Erhard withdraws after breaking the government coalition from CDU/CSU and FDP . Its successor becomes briefly George Kiesinger. Germany is governed for the first time by a large coalition from CDU/ CSU and SPD
- 1967: Nicaragua. Establishment of the German school in Managua
- 1976: Angola becomes member at the United Nations
- 1982: Assumption of office of the Spanish Prime Minister Felipe González (PSOE)
- 2000: Beginning of the negotiations of accession between Bulgaria and the European Union
- 2000: Resolution of the European Union: End of the visa obligation for Bulgarian citizens
- 2000: Vicente Fox Quesada becomes a president of Mexico
economics
- 1913: Ford engine company that leads assembly-line into the industrielle production one
- 1996: Bulgaria becomes member in the world trade organization World Trade Organization
science and technology
- 1974: Establishment of the first and so far only German correspondence university in Hagen
- 1978: In Austria the 14 kilometers long Arlberg road tunnels one opens
Culture
- 1739: Premiere of the opera „Nancy, or The Parting Lovers “ of Henry Carey in London
- 1823: Premiere of the opera „the dear USA “ of Conradin Kreutzer in Berlin
- 1831: Premiere of the opera „Casimir ou LePrime Minister Tête à tête “ from Adolphe Adam at the Théâtre of the Nouveautés in Paris
- 1909: Premiere of the Singspiels „brother flax finely “ of Leo case in Vienna
- 1924: Premiere of the musical „lady Good “ of George Gershwin to Liberty Theatre in New York
- 1982: The success album „thrillers “ of Michael Jackson appears
- 1984: The transmitter 3sat starts its program as Gemeinschaftsproduktion of Second Channel of German Television, ORF and SRG
- 1986: The first youth wave of radio Bremen „Bremen four “takes the transmit mode on
- 1993: The German music television station VIVA takes the transmit mode on
- 2004: After the citizen of Berlin senate painted the citizen of Berlin Symphonie core despite protests the public subsidies, an insolvency procedure becomes over the carrier associationopened, in order the orchestra in the consequence as private-economically led enterprise to receive to be able
disasters
- 1923: The Gleno - dam in the Valle di Scalve in Bergamo/Italy breaks; with the disaster die up to 600 humans
- 1959: A traffic machine falls in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, during a landing abort, whereby 25 dead ones are to be deplored
- 1981: Ajaccio, Korsika: A McDonnell Douglas MD-80 of the Yugoslav Inex Adria Aviopromet hits during the approach flight approximatelya mountain. All 178 persons on board die
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sport
- 1900: 18 pupils of the emperor William High School Aachen create the football club Alemannia Aachen
entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range Formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1081: Ludwig VI., 1108 to 1137 king of France
- 1083: Anna Komnena, Byzantine Historikerin
- 1525: Tadeáš Hájek z Hájku Czech astronomer and personal physician Rudolfs II.
- 1595: George William, cure prince of Brandenburg
- 1690: Ernst Johann von Biron, Herzog von Kurland
- 1716: Etienne Maurice Falconet, French sculptor
- 1729: Edmund Burke, British state philosopher and politician
- 1743: Martin Heinrich Klaproth, GermanChemist
- 1785: Victor de Broglie, French statesman and diplomat
- 1796: Friedrich William Buttel, building master, upper's building advice and master of building of yards
- 1800: Mihály Vörösmarty, Hungarian poet, editor and translator
- 1808: Atto Vannucci, Italian historical writer and professorthe humanity sciences
- 1810: Joseph Gungl, Hungarian composer
- 1819: Philipp Krementz, dt. Theologian, cardinal and archbishop of Cologne
- 1823: Karl give, Swiss politician
- 1832: Friedrich Helbig, German lawyer and writer
- 1836: RudolphBaron von Roman to Schernau, head of the provincial government of Upper Franconia
- 1841: Eugenie Schumann, German music authoress
- 1861: Karl Legien, German trade unionist
- 1867: Ignacy Moscicki, Polish scientist and politician
- 1873: Wiktor Michailowitsch Tschernow, Russian politician
- 1884: Karl Schmidt Rottluff, German painter of the expressionism
- 1884: Hans Eicke, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1886: Rex Stout, US-American crime film writer
- 1890: Fred resounds, oldest man of the world
- 1893: Ernst Toller, GermanPolitician, revolutionary and writer
- 1895: Heinrich crown, German politician
- 1895: Henry Williamson, British writer
- 1896: Georgi Konstantinowitsch Schukow, Soviet general and quadruple hero of the Soviet Union
- 1896: Hans's Mueller, Austrian chess master and theoretician
- 1897: Hansl forge, Austrian Viennese song singer
- 1905: Clarence Melvin Zener, American physicist
- 1909: Franz Bardon, Czech Esoteriker
- 1909: Hans Heinrich Sievert, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1910: Alicia Markova, English Primaballerina of the classicalBalletts
- 1911: Franz binders, Austrian and German football player and coach
- 1912: Hans Hauschulz, SED politician
- 1912: Minoru Yamasaki, US-American architect
- 1913: Hans Glinz, Swiss linguist and Germanist
- 1913: Luggi Waldleitner, GermanFilm producer
- 1917: Gerd Schmückle, German general
- 1920: Martin Rodbell, US-American physician
- 1922: Gerd flour, German sport reporter
- 1923: Maurice de Bévère (Morris), Belgian Comic draughtsman and author (Lucky hatch)
- 1925: Manfred Köhnlechner, German welfare practical man
- 1925: Peter Thomas, German film composer
- 1929: Alfred Moisiu, president of the Republic of Albania
- 1929: Karl Otto Pöhl, German banker and civil servant, president of the Federal Bank
- 1930: Carl Heinz Hollmann, German television moderator
- 1930: Joachim Hoffmann, German historian and journalist
- 1931: Jean Claude Abrioux, French politician
- 1933: Refuge Eylmann, German politician
- 1933: James David wolf son, ninth president of the World Bank
- 1935: Heinz Riesenhuber, German politician
- 1935: Preston Sturges, US-American film script author and director
- 1935: Woody all, US-American Komiker, director, author and actor
- 1936: Lou Rawls, US-American singer
- 1937: Vaira Vike Freiberga, lettische politician and state president
- 1938: Tonuses Schumacher,German football-gate-wait
- 1939: Jens Ulbricht, German athlete
- 1940: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Pryor, US-American Komiker
- 1941: Dieter Annies, German politician
- 1941: Federico Faggin, Italian entrepreneur
- 1941: Peter Letzgus, German politician and MdB
- 1942: Dieter Annies, German politician and MdB
- 1943: Wolf Ruediger iron-trusts, German architect
- 1944: Achim Exner, Dipl. - political economist and former mayor of Wiesbaden
- 1944: John Densmore, US-American musician and Songschreiber
- 1945: Bed Midler,US-American singer and actress
- 1946: Gilbert O'Sullivan, Irish Songschreiber and singer
- 1946: Tunc Hamarat, Austrian chess player
- 1948: Hitting a corner hard Lesse, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1949: Wolfgang Gerhards, German politician and Minister of Justice von Nordrhein-Westfalen
- 1950: Absalom Themba Dlamini, prime minister of Swaziland
- 1950: Arthur König, German politician, mayor of the Hanseatic city grab forest
- 1951: Jaco Pastorius, US-American jazz musician and composer
- 1954: Annette Haven, US-American Pornodarstellerin
- 1954: Karl-Heinz Körbel, German football player and football coach
- 1954: Medha Patkar, Indian Menschenrechtsaktivistin
- 1956: Julee Cruise, US-American singer
- 1958: Alberto Cova, former Italian athlete
- 1958: Charlene Tilton, US-American actress
- 1959: Urs Rohner, chief executivethe Pro7Sat.1 Media AG
- 1962: Detlev bend, German actor, film script author, film producer and director
- 1964: Salvatore Schillaci, former Italian football player
- 1964: Tim racers, German music producer, journalist and author
- 1968: Stefan basin farmer, German football playerand son of Franz basin farmer
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died
- 1433: Go-Komatsu, 100. Emperor of Japan
- 1483: Charlotte of Savoyen, wife by king Ludwig XI. of France
- 1521: Leo X. (Giovanni de Medici), Pope 1513-1521
- 1633: Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infantin and Statthalterin of the Spanish Netherlands
- 1707: Jeremiah Clarke, English composer
- 1709: Abraham A Sancta Clara, catholic clergyman and writer
- 1830: Pius VIII., Pope
- 1862: Agustín Durán,Spanish literature scientist
- 1866: George Everest, English engineer
- 1890: Augusts Cornelius, German authoress
- 1916: Charles de Foucauld, French theologian and medal founder
- 1930: Adolph Hoffmann, Abgeordneter in Reichstag
- the 1932: Amadeo Roig Vives,Spanish composer and choir leader
- 1934: Sergej Kirow, Soviet worker leader and politician
- 1935: Bernhard Schmidt, German Optiker (inventor of the Schmidt telescope)
- 1939: Nataly of Eschstruth, German authoress
- 1945: Conrad Heese, attorney and senior counsel
- 1948: Franz Fischer, German chemist
- 1953: Vladimir Arkadjew, Soviet physicist, discoverer of the ferrousmagnetic resonance
- 1954: Fred rose, US-American music publisher, Songschreiber, producer and Talentesucher
- 1958: George Wilkins, Australian polar researcher
- 1959: Ernst Max Unger, German conductor and music scientist
- 1960: Ernst Rowohlt, German publisher
- 1969: Magic SAM, US-American musician
- 1973: David Ben Gurion, first prime minister of Israel
- 1973: Willem Hessian left, Netherlands football player
- 1975: Hans Schweikart,German director
- 1987: James Baldwin, US-American writer
- 1990: Robert Cummings, US-American actor
- 1990: Sergio Corbucci, Italian film director
- 1990: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Indian politician
- 1991: George Joseph Stigler, US-American economist, Nobelpreis1982
- 1997: Stéphane Grappelli, French jazz Violinist
- 2003: Carl thigh, Swiss director
- 2004: Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, Netherlands prince of German origin
- 2005: Mary Hayley Bell, British actress
- 2005: Michael Kehlmann, AustrianDirector and actors
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celebration and anniversaries
- Romanian national holiday
- national holiday of the Central African republic
- world AIDS day (UNAIDS)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
