1. Century
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1. Jhdt. v. Chr. | << 1. Century >> | 2. Century
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the 1. Century began at the 1. January 1 and ended to 31. December 100.
Table of contents |
ages/epoch
the 1. Century ranks among the epoch of the antique ones.
- Rome equipped with ever more magnificent Mamorbauten accommodates for the first time over one million inhabitants. The Roman realm covers now all countries bordering on the Mediterranean Europe, North Africa and Anterior Asia; also Germanien and the British islands are partly conquered.
- In Judäa Jesus begins with its working.
- China throws the Hunnen up to the Kaspi sea back; at the same time it builds its political relations with Europe and Japan out.
events/developments
- 3. Teuton war (4 - 16)
- 1. Britanni war (43 - 50), Roman armies break in in Britannien . Despite the embittered resistance of the inhabitants the Romans carry the victory off andpenetrate up to the river Humber before
- the Jews dare the fight completely offering no prospects for the independence from Rome (66 - 70). The rebellion is struck down by the Roman Besatzern and ends with the total destruction Jerusalems
- Bataveraufstand (69 - 70), revolt of the Germanic Bataver and further Germanic and celtic trunks against the Roman rule in Niedergermanien
- 2. To subject Britanni war (71 - 84), second attempt of the Roman Imperiums the entire British islands. Despitesubstantial land gains to Scotland again subjecting the people does not succeed to the Romans
- Chinese Hunnenkrieg (73 - 91), successful defensive war of the Chinese against ever more aggressively the Hunnen 1 penetrating to
- inside Asia. Dakerkrieg (85 - 88), firstFights between the Dakern and the expandierden Roman realm
- the majority of the books of the new will of the Bible are written. Surely in the 1. Century are written the authentic Paulusbriefe, the synoptic gospels and the Apostelgeschichte
- around 100 n. Chr.there were already about 80 wine places in Roman wine giving to the selection
.......
personalities
- Herodes Antipas, son Herodes of the large one. Unterkönig of the Jewish state. Founder of the city “Tiberias”. Nothing undertook against the execution of Jesus andJohannes let behead the Täufer
- Philo, Jewish theologian. The complete dependence of humans on the will of God taught and explained old persons the will as eternal law of God for all humans
- Marbod, king of the German niches Markomannen. Based for the first time inTeuton realm, which was based on Roman administrative principles
- Pontius Pilatus, highest Roman judge of the Jews. Instigated by the Jewish priests he condemned Jesus to dishonorable death at the cross
- Arminius, field gentleman of the Teutons and prince of the Cherusker. United Germanic trunksto the fight against Rome and it completely Germanicus, Roman field gentleman
- destroyed Roman armies against-posed. Worked without piercing success in Germanien
- Claudius, Roman emperor. Renewed the corrupt official staff of the yard often by former slaves. Improved the social conditionsthe realm. Murdered by his Mrs. Agrippina
- Judas Ischariot, Jewish freedom fighter and traitor of Jesus
- matte house, Jewish Apostel and Missionar. Receipt-sneezes Marias taught by the holy spirit. Jesu on Johannes of the Täufer
- , Prediger drew the teachingsJewish descent. Jesus in the river baptized Jordan. Verkünder of the imminent feature of the Messiah
- Jesus of Nazaret, Christ, founder of the Christian world religion
- Johannes of the EH gelist, Jewish Prediger and Apostel. Jakobus applies and together with its brother Petrus as most familiar younger Jesu and as authors of the Johannesevangeliums
- Vespasian, first Roman emperor, that the name “Cäsar” than honour titles accepted
- Pedanios Dioskurides, Greek physician and natural scientist. Investigated the impact of medicines and wrote the compilation“Of the cures” (De materia medica)
- Lukas of the EH gelist, Greek physician, Prediger and Missionar. Companion of the Paulus. First non-Jewish Apostel. The science of the virgin placed receipt-sneezes Marias on
- Plinius the older one, Roman scholar. Created37-bändiges compilation of the natural sciences
- Civilis, Germanic freedom fighter. Kindled a rebellion of Teutons, Gallier and parts of the Roman putting ions against Rome
- Wang Tschung, Chinese philosopher
- Musonius Rufus, Roman philosopher. Stepped as the first with the explanation to thosePublic that women are equipped with the same reason and morality as men
- Asvagoscha, Indian poet, theologian and church teacher. Fought the box system and carried crucially for the spreading of the Buddhismus with
- Nero, Roman emperor. Nut/mother and wife killed. Those arrangedin addition, first Christian pursuit on, was considered as a promoter of the arts
- Flavius Josephus, Jewish historical writer
- Titus, Roman emperor. It struck down the Jewish rebellion that the Triumphbogen (Titusbogen), designated after it, reminds
- Plutarch, Greek philosopher and writer
- Cai Lun(Tsai Lun), Chinese researcher. Inventor of the paper
- Domitian, Roman emperor. Let build a border barrier (Limes) to Germanien. Pursued researchers and philosophers and later arbitrarily also outstanding Roman citizens. Murders
- Epiktet, Greek philosopher (Stoiker). Next demandedand enemy love, moral acting and renouncement of material goods. The Christianity leaned starting from
- Kanischka, Indian king. And increased realm power strengthened and made the spreading possible of the Buddhismus
- Trajan, Roman emperor. In Spain born it was the first non-ItalianEmperor. Under it the Roman realm achieved the largest geographical expansion. Made possible by its tolerance the propagation of the Christianity
- Tacitus, Roman historical writer and statesman
- Apollodor of Damascus, Roman architect. Created, beside many further buildings, with the “Trajansforum“one of the most important buildings of the antiquity
- Juvenal, Roman poet and fighter against social unequal position, exploitation and suppression, as well as religious Fanatismus
- Hadrian, future Roman emperor are born
- born Antoninus Pius, future Roman emperor
- Decebalus,the last king the personalities
listed by Dakien some toward end of the past century were born and are already specified nevertheless here. Others again were born in this century, are however only specified in the next century. This agitates therefore,that it was not crucial as criterion for the admission, whether the birth year falls into this century, but whether the main work and working of the person took place in this century. Certainly a clear demarcation of this kind is not always possible.
inventions and discoveries
- at the beginning of the 1. Century made in Rome for the first time windows from raw glass
- common in Rome of individual Kupferdrähten twisted sturdy wires rope (around 17)
- in Rome become operation cutleries with more than100 single instruments begun
- 5.6 km of long drainage tunnels for the derivative water from the Fuciner lake by the Monte Salviano (Italy) one drives (around 52)
- to center of the 1. Century come into Rome beside the usual chests for the first time Cabinets in use
- second half of the 1. Century: the first suspension bridge from iron chains in China established
- in Rome the turning lock for keys with beards invented
- with the exit of the 1. Century come the first glass mirrors into use:behind a glass plate thinly rolled out tin foil was attached as reflecting surface. The glass mirrors displace soon the mirrors made of polished metal, used so far
