1. March

of the 1. March is the 60. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 61. in leap years), thus 305 days up to the year end remain.

Historical anniversaries
February · March · April

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
8	9	10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18	19	20	21
22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	30	31

1 events
2 born
3 died
4 celebration and anniversaries

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of events

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politics

0,293: Constantius Chlorus and Galerius become in the context of the Tetrarchie of the Roman realm of the emperors Diokletian and Maximian Mitkaisernappointed.
0,305: Constantius Chlorus and Galerius become by the resignation from Diokletian and Maximian emperors of the Roman realm.
1420: Pope Martin V. calls to the crusade against the Hussiten .
1565: Rio de Janeiro (São Sebastião DORio de Janeiro) is created by Estácio de Sá.
1700: To Sweden the Swedish calendar is introduced.
1712: Sweden changes back to the Julian calendar, so that the 1. March that 30. February follows.
1753: Sweden takes overthe Gregorian calendar, the 1. March follows that 17. February.
1783: The 2. Congress of continental of the North American colonies accepts the Konföderationsartikel .
1803: Ohio becomes the 17. Federal State of the United States.
1815: Napoleon turns ofits banishing on Elba to France back and its rule of the hundred days start .
1845: Texas is annektiert by the USA.
1867: Nebraska steps the USA as 37. US Federal State .
1872: Establishment of the Yellowstone national park in the USA as the first national park of the world.
1893: in Hanover the first edition of the magazine of Hannover indicators, the today's Hannover general newspaper appears.
1896: Ethiopia knows its independence against the Italians in the battle from Adwaretain.
1900: Governor Wilhelm Heinrich Solf were called in Milinuu the German realm Reich in the new German colony Samoa.
1911: José Batlle y Ordóñez is selected to the president by Uruguay.
1917: In Turkey that becomes Gregorian calendars imported and thus the Islamic time calculation leave.
1920: The Hungarian parliament selects Miklós Horthy to realm Weser.
1935: Back arrangement of the Saarland to the German Reich.
1950: Chiang dock shek calls on Taiwan, the retreat areathe Kuomintang after the civil war, the Republic of China out.
1950: In London Klaus fox, before times in the Manhattan project , is taken part condemned because of secret betrayal to the Soviet Union.
1952: After occupation and use as bomb release place ( the Royal airForce) after end of the Second World War returns the island Helgoland to Great Britain at Germany .
1955: After Germany/FRG received the sovereignty in the air, German Lufthansa begins again with the air traffic.
1956: Establishment of the national People's Army (NVA)in the GDR.
1956: Finland. Urho Kaleva Kekkonen becomes a new president.
1956: The supreme Court decides that the university of Alabama must permit the first black student Autherine Lucy to the study. Few hours later it becomesexcluded from the university because of slandering again from the study.
1961: US president John F. Kennedy announces the mechanism of the Peace Corps, a peace corps, which is to support developing countries with the economical structure.
1967: Brazil receives a new condition. Arturthere Costa e Silva becomes a first president after the constitutional amendment.
1970: With the national council elections in Austria the SPÖ under Bruno Kreisky achieves its up to then best postwar result and becomes a strongest party.
1978: At the night on the 2.March is stolen the coffin film komikers of the Charlie Chaplin by Swiss cemetery Corsier sur Vevey.
1989: The police of the German Federal Republic smashes for KGB chopping the responsible person group of hackers.
1990: The regulation on the civil service in the GDR comes into force andreplaced with it the military alternative service as a building soldier.
1991: India. Prime minister Chandra Shekhar withdraws.
1992: Finland places the request around admission into the European Union.
1994: Antigua and Barbuda. Prime minister Vere Cornwall Bird steps ofits office back.
1994: South Africa surrenders its Exklave whale bay to Namibia .
1997: The Albanian government under president Sali Berisha withdraws.
1999: The Ottawa convention for the proscription of anti-person mines comes into force.
1999: Germany. Prohibitionthe use of mobile telephones in airplanes.
1999: The citizens of Estonia, Litauens and Lettlands can enter immediately without visa in Germany.
1999: First (free) local elections in Iran.
2000: Tarja halos becomes state president of Finland.
2000: Dr. Jorge Batlle becomes a president of Uruguay.
2001: Cándido Muatetema Rivas becomes an Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea.
2003: Turkmenistan leads the exit visas.

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economics

1925: In Austria the Schilling solves those Crown as currency off.
1946: Put under state control, their alto will become shareholders compensated the bank of England.
1947: The IWF (International Monetary Fund) takes up its work.
1983: The Swatch Group AG places the Swatch clock in Zurich forwards.
1990: The Council of Ministers of the GDR under Hans Modrow decides the establishment „of the institute for on trust administration of the national property “, the Vorgängerin of the trust establishment of the German Federal Republic.
2000: In February 1996 signed agreements over the creation of a foreign trade zone between the European Union and Morocco comes into force.

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science and technology

a Bachem Ba 349 “Natter”

1945: The pilot of the first perpendicularly starting manned rocket plane, a Bachem Natter, dies when starting.
1966: The landing module of the Soviet space probe Venera 3 reached as the first object the planet Venus created by humans, however partly glows with the landing in the atmosphere.

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culture

1661: Premiere of the drama „Gliamori d'Apollo con Clizia “ of Antonio Bertali at the yard castle in Vienna.
1790: Premiere of the opera „Les Brouilleries “ of Henri Montan Berton to the Opéra Comique in Paris.
1794: The opera „IL PrimoNavigatore “ of Friedrich Heinrich sky is uraufgeführt in in the Teatro La Fenice in Venice.
1818: With one „Ouvertüre in the Italian style “ is specified for the first time in Vienna a work Franz thrust RTS.
1908: „IL Figlio del mare “, lyric scenes in three documents of Giuseppe Cicognani in in the Teatro La Fenice in Venice one uraufgeführt.

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religion

1420: Pope Martin V. calls to the crusade against the Hussiten .
1562: Blood bath of Vassy:Over 1000 Huguenots in Vassy (France) by catholics are murdered. That solves the 1. Huguenot war out.

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disasters

1954: With the ignition of the so far largest hydrogen bomb by the USA on the Bikini atoll numerous Japanese become Fischer radioactively contaminates.
1962: An American Boeing 707 falls directly after the start of the airport Idlewild into New York into the Jamaica Bay. All 95 persons on board die.

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sport

2003 Roy Jones Jr. wins its Boxkampf, and thus the world championship in the heavyweight against John Ruiz.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

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born

1456: Wladislaw II., böhmischer and Hungarian king
1474: Angela Merici, Italian medal foundress
1547: Rudolf Goclenius D. A., Professor for philosophy, ethics and physics
1596: Friedrich of Saxonia Weimar, duke
1610: Johann Balthasar Schupp, German sow-IrishWriter, religious poet and Vorkämpfer against linguistic Überfremdung.
1613: Konrad post office, German Evangelist clergyman
1657: Samuel who rock, Swiss reformed theologian
1683: Caroline of Ansbach, queen of Great Britain
1701: Johann Jakob Breitinger, SwissPhilologe and author
1735: Jean Pierre Erman, German historian
1741: Johann George Edlinger, Austrian painter
1760: François Nicolas Léonard Buzot, French revolutionary
1768: Pierre Coudrin, French priest and medal founder
1769: François Desgraviers Marceau, General of the French republic
1801: Henriette Davidis, German cook and example book authoress
1804: Franz Seraph Hanfstaengl, German painter, Lithograph and photographer
1807: Wilford Woodruff, 4. President of the church Jesu Christi of the holy ones of the latterDays
1810: Frédéric Szopen (Chopin), Polish composer and pianist
1817: Giovanni Dupré, Italian sculptor
1819: Heinrich Adolf of Bardeleben, German physician
1820: Rudolph book home, founder of the pharmacology as independent experimental science.
1821: Joseph stroke ore Reinkens, catholic theologian and first bishop of the oldcatholic church in Germany
1828: John Gould Stephenson, director/conductor of the LIBRARY OF Congress
1832: Friedrich Grützmacher, German Cellist and composer
1832: Josef Matras, Austrian actor and people singer
1832: Ludwig Franzius, German Wasserbau-Ingenieur
1834: Charlotte Wolter, German actress
1837: George Ebers, German Ägyptologe and writer
1839: Ion Creanga, Romanian writer
1842: William Jordan,German Geodät and mathematician
1852: Théophile Delcassé, French politician and diplomat
1855: Meta of Salis, first Historikerin of Switzerland, Frauenrechtlerin
1858: George Simmel, German sociologist and culture philosopher
1868: Sophie Chotek, wife of theAustrian successor to the throne Franz Ferdinand
1871: Oskar Heinroth, German Ornithologe and director/conductor citizens of Berlin of the aquarium
1876: Arthur Ruppin, Jewish sociologist, Zionist and Wegbereiter of the establishment of the city Tel Aviv
1876: Henri de Baillet Latour, 3. Presidentthe international olympic committee (IOC)
1879: Robert Daniel Carmichael, US-American mathematician
1880: Lytton Strachey, British bio graph, critic and writer
1880: Manfred Kyber, German author of animal stories
1884: Erich Cohn, German chess player
1885: Jürgen Fehling, German theatre director and actor
1885: Lionel Atwill, US-American film and theatre actor
1885: Otto Lindpaintner, German aviation pioneer
1886: Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian painter and writer
1888: Josef Brendle, academic painter
1888: Robert Petschow, balloon driver and photographer
1890: Benito Quinquela Martín, Argentine painter
1890: Heinz Hilpert, German actor and theatre director
1892: Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, Japanese poet and writer
1892: Ryunosuke Akutagawa, JapaneseMore closely and writers
1893: Edlef Köppen, German writer and broadcast editor
1893: Mercedes de Acosta, US-American authoress, Modedesignerin
1894: Hans Orlowski, German painter and wood cutter
1896: Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek-American conductor
1897: Shoghi Effendi, manager of the Baha'i religion
1898: William Pramme, German painter (resin painter)
1899: Erich of the brook Zelewski, SS-Obergruppenführer
1903: Harsh ore Kriedemann, German politician
1904: Glenn Miller, US-amerikanischer jazz Posaunist and picking up vein
1907: Béla Barényi, technical designer VOLKSWAGEN beetle, Nestor of passive security in the automotive manufacture
1909: David Niven, British actor
1909: René Gardi, travel writer
1910: Archer J. P. Martin, British biochemist and Nobelpreisträger
1911: Harry Golombek, British large master in chess
1911: Joachim Ruoff, was an officer of the SS and Colonel of the weapon SS
1912: Walter Davis, US-American Blues musician
1913: Hans Schwartz, German football player
1914: Gustl Gstettenbaur, GermanActor
1914: Ralph Ellison, US-American author
1916: Ken Wharton, English formula 1-Rennfahrer
1917: Dinah shore, US-American singer
1917: Robert Lowell, US-American poet
1918: Adrian Warburton, British pilot in 2. World war
1918: Franz Becker, German football player
1918: Hermann Biechele, German politician and MdB
1918: João Goulart, Brazilian politician and president
1919: Ludwig people wood, German politician and MdB
1920: Krystyna Feldman, PolishActress
1920: Simon Ignatius Pimenta, emeritierter archbishop of Bombay and cardinal
1921: Terence James Cooke, archbishop of New York and cardinal
1922: Albert Leicht, German politician
1922: Jitzchak Rabin, Israeli general andPolitician, Nobel peace prize carrier
1922: William Maxwell Gaines, founder of the WAD magazine and publisher of several Comic series
1924: Daniel Casriel, psychiatrist and analyst
1924: Deke Slayton, US-American astronaut
1925: Alexandre DO Nascimento, emeritierter archbishop of Luandaand cardinal
1926: Pete Rozelle, US-American sport functionary
1926: Robert Clary, French actor, admits 1927 of full heroes by
cage: Claude Gensac, French actress
1927: George Ogden Abell, US-American astronomer
1927: Harry Belafonte, US-American singer
1927: Henning Schlüter, German actor
1927: Rudi Arndt, German politician
1928: Jacques Rivette, French director
1928: Seymour Papert, South African mathematician
1929: Georgi Markov, Bulgarian writer
1930: Eberhard Fiebig, German sculptor
1930: Gas clay/tone Nencini, Italian wheel running driver
1931: Lamberto Dini, Italian head of the government
1932: Adalbert Schmitt, German entrepreneur and gastronomer
1933: Dietrich sparrow, German politician
1933: István Láng,Hungarian composer
1933: Jakob M. Mierscheid, fictitious German Members of the Bundestag of the SPD
1934: Jacques Chessex, französischsprachiger writer from Switzerland
1934: Jean Michel Folon, Belgian artist
1934: Jim OD Brown, US-American Country singer
1935: Francis Folorunsho Clement Alonge, bishop von Ondo
1937: Günther Bosch, GermanRomanian tennis coach
1937: Ottfried Hennig, German politician
1938: Adi Rinner, Austrian composer and conductor
1938: Rolf shopkeeper, German sport reporter
1939: Dieter Asmus, German painter and commercial artist
1939: Leo Brouwer, Cuban guitarist and composer
1940: Albrecht Feibel, German politician and MdB
1940: Ralph Towner, US-American jazz musician
1942: Bernhard Heitz, old-catholic bishop Österreichs
1942: Harald Kujat, German general
1943: Franz of hollow, Swiss writers, Kabarettist and singer-songwriter
1943: Rashid Sunyaev, astrophysicist
1944: Roger Daltrey, British musician
1944: Tony Ashton, British rock musician
1945: Dirk Benedict, US-American actor
1946: Gert Hoffmann, German politician, mayor of Braunschweig
1946: January code, Czech tennis player
1946: Jost large, Swiss politician
1947: Klaus Uwe Benneter, German politician
1947: Peter Tettinger, German lawyer
1948: Joachim Tschirner, documentary film director and Akzidenz Schriftsetzer
1951: Susanne Albrecht, formerly member of the Red Army parliamentary group
1952: Matte house Strebl, German politician and MdB
1953: Jose Higueras, Spanish tennis playerand today coaches
1953: Klaus Wanninger, writer and theologian
1953: Rolf THEN mountain, German athlete
1954: Catherine brook, US-American actress
1954: Monika plow, German Eisschnellläuferin
1954: Ron Howard, US-American actor, directorand film producer
1956: Dalia Grybauskaite, litauische politician and European Union clerk sarin
1958: Bertrand Piccard, Swiss psychiatrist and scientist
1958: Egbert barn man, free author and training representative
1958: Katerina Jacob, German actress
1958: NIC Kershaw, English Popmusiker
1959: Stephan Kimmig, theatre director
1960: Armin Reutershahn, German football coach
1961: Albert Mülleder, Austrian organist and Vikariatskantor
1963: Ron Francis, Canadian ice hockey player
1963: Thomas differently, German Popsänger
1964: Paul Le Guen, French football coach
1965: Booker T, US-American Wrestler
1967: Franzobel, Austrian writer
1967: Gela Beschuaschwili, Georgian minister of foreign affairs
1967: George Eads, US-American actor
1967: Magnus Gustafsson, SwedishTennis player
1968: Swen Schulz, German politician and MdB
1971: Tyler Hamilton, US-amerikanischer professional wheel running driver
1973: Chris Webber, US-American basketball player
1973: Jack Dave haven, British actor
1975: David Cañada, Spanish wheel sportsman
1975: Ruediger purchase, German football player
1977: Nikky Andersson one, Hungarian Pornodarstellerin
1977: Rens Blom, Netherlands athlete
1978: Stefan Nimke, German professional wheel sportsman
1982: Steffen Schmitt, German football player
1983: Maxi Warwel, German actress
1984: Patrick Helmes, German football player
1985: Andreas Ottl, German football player