1. October

of the 1. October is the 274. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 275. in leap years), thus 91 days up to the year end remain.

of events

• 0,331 v. Chr.: Alexander the large one exists the battle of Gaugamela with its army victoriously. It marks the end of the Perserreichs
• 1005: In the documentof the 1. October 1005, in which emperor Heinrich II. the monastery pc. Georgen on the Hohentwiel after stone on the Rhine transfers, the municipality Arlen is mentioned for the first time.
  Proclamation of the People's Republic of China at the 1. October 1949
• 1854: Outer one, Giesing and Haidhausen become into the city Munich in in common December
• 1874: In the context of the culture fight into Prussia by creation of the national register office the mandatory civil marriage is introduced
• 1920: The large Berlin law comes into force and makes Berlin a four-town with millions of inhabitants
• 1944: Massacre of Marzabotto: Armed forces and SS murder close Bologna over 800 civilians
• 1946: In the Nürnberger process against the main war criminals the judgements announces
• 1949: The People's Republic of China of Mao Zedong proclaims
• 1958: Tunesien and Step Morocco the Arab league at
• 1960: Nigeria becomes independently
• 1961: Independence from west Cameroon and combination with east Cameroon
• 1962: James Howard Meredith is written as a first afro American student under the protection of Federal Mars neck in the universityof Mississippi one
• 1963: Nigeria becomes republic
• 1964: At the university of California in Berkeley the Free Speech Movement is created
• 1978: Tuvalu becomes independent of Great Britain
• 1982: Helmut Kohl loosens Helmut Schmidt as a Federal Chancellor throughconstructional vote of no confidence starting from
• 1994: Sylvestre Ntibantunganya becomes a new president in Burundi
• 1994: Width unit Beretitenti becomes a president, head of the government and minister of foreign affairs of Kiribati, the earlier Gilbertinseln in the Pacific ocean
• 1995: Germany and San Marino take up diplomatic relations
• 2002: With the recent entrance of the USA the UNESCO recovers its largest backer, after first withdrew 1984 under the Senegalese general manager Amadou Mahtar M'Bow with the reason, those work of this UN-subsidiary organization are too strongly politisiert and insufficiently administered
• 2005: Explosive notices on the holidays island Bali, with that 26 humans die and over 100 to be hurt

economics

• 1900: The new German realm Reich comes into force
• 1951: The Federal Republic of Germany joins the HOLE

science and technology

• 1924: The first radio ending in Austria is radiated of the RAVAG, the predecessor of the ORF
• 1958: NASA develops as reaction to early successes of the Soviet Union in space travel outthe predecessor organization NACA (national Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) with the goal of advancing the advancement in space travel and airplane technology
• 1964: In Japan the first high-speed course between Tokyo and Ōsaka is taken to culture in

]

• 1714: Premierethe musical play the Austrian Grossmuth, or Carolus V. of pure hard Keiser at the theatre at the goose market in Hamburg
• 1714: Premiere of the opera Dafne in Lauro of Johann Joseph Fux in Vienna
• 1714: Premiere of the opera air Anna e Teseo of Nicola Porpora in Vienna
• 1715: Premiere of the opera Orfeo OD Euridice of Johann Joseph Fux in Vienna
• 1718: Premiere of the opera Temistocle of Nicola Porpora in Vienna
• 1723: Premiere of the opera La contesa de'numi of Antonio Caldara in Prague
• 1832: Premiere of the military play His roofridge Campaign of Adolphe Adam in the Covent guards in London
• 1849: Premiere of the amusing opera La Fée aux roses of Fromental Halévy on the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 1903:Premiere of the opera alpine king and people enemy of Leo sheet metal at the Dresdens yard opera
• 1978: Premiere of the opera Christophorus or the vision of an opera of Franz Schreker in Freiburg in mash gau

religion

• 1061: Alexander II.becomesafter its choice of the Vortag as successors of Pope Nikolaus II. inthronisiert

disasters

• 1995: With an earthquake with dinar in Turkey about 100 humans [

sport

• 1958: Juventus Turin suffers also7:0 defeat with the Viennese sport club the highest Europacupniederlage of an Italian association
• 1975: Muhammad Ali defends its box world champion title in the heavyweight against Joe Frazier in the Araneta Coliseum, Quezon town center, the Philippines, by technical k. o.

Entries of athlete IC world recordsare under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 0,208: Severus Alexander, Roman emperor
• 1207: Heinrich III., King ofGreat Britain from 1216 to 1272
• 1507: Giacomo Barozzi there Vignola, Italian architect
• 1578: Fidelis of sigma rings, German catholic medal priest and martyr
• 1620: Nicolaes Berchem, Netherlands painter
• 1685: Karl VI., Roman-German emperor
• 1723: George Rudolf Böhmer, physician and Botaniker
• 1729: Anton Cajetan Adlgasser, German composer and organist
• 1770: Karl baron from the stone to the old person stone, German politician
• 1771: Pierre Baillot, Violinspieler and composer
• 1780: Göran election mountain, Swedish Botaniker
• 1782: Bernhard Joseph Docen, German literature scientist, librarian and writer
• 1791: Franz of Elsholtz, German poet and writer
• 1794: Leopold IV., Duke of notion Dessau
• 1800: Lars Levi Laestadius,Swedish Erweckungsprediger in honing-lapping country
• 1804: Ernst Julius Otto, German composer, choir leader and Kreuzkantor
• 1808: Maximilian Heinrich rudders, German lawyer and politician
• 1820: Ludwig Meyn, German geologist and scientist
• 1826: Karl Theodor of Piloty, German painter, particularly historical-scenes painters
• 1840: Godfried marshal, Austrian Generalvikar and bishop
• 1841: Hermann Credner, German geo scientist
• 1843: Karl Nikolai Jensen borrowing, German astronomer
• 1847: Annie Besant, British Frauenrechtlerin, Theosophin and authoress
• 1849: Anne Charlotte Leffler, Swedish authoress
• 1852: Heinrich Seeling, German architect
• 1858: Lorenz Werthmann, founder of the German Caritasverbandes
• 1865: Paul Dukas, French composer
• 1875: Eugeen Van Mieghem, Belgian artist
• 1876: Willi Ostermann, Cologne singer-songwriter and Karnevalist
• 1881: William Edward Boeing, US-amerikanischer airplane technical designer
• 1885: Max Henny, Netherlands football player
• 1886: Paul Morgan, Austrian actor and Komiker
• 1890: Eduard fiddler, German politician
• 1893: Marianne Brandt, German painter, sculptress and Designerin
• 1894: Willy judge, German trade union leader6
• 1895: Hans Schweikart, German director and actor
• 1897: Heinrich Gretler, Swiss actor
• 1899: Busso Thoma, German buyer, asMitwisser of the assassination attempt plans to 20. July executed
• 1903: George Coulouris, British actor
• 1903: Vladimir Horowitz, Russian-US-American pianist
• 1904: Hermann Ehlers, German politician
• 1904: Otto freshness, Austrian-British physicist
• 1904: Milly Reuter,German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1905: Alfons Goppel, German politician
• 1905: Renate shower weather, German silent movie Darstellerin
• 1909: Thierry Maulnier, French writer
• 1910: Max Vehar, German politician
• 1915: Jerome Bruner, US-American development psychologist
• 1915: Skeets McDonald, US-American Country singer
• 1920: Walter matte-strike, US-American actor
• 1922: Shinichi Matsushita, Japanese composer
• 1922: Inge Merkel, Austrian authoress
• 1924: Jimmy Carter, 39. US president and Nobel peace prize carrier
• 1925: Benno Pludra, German writer
• 1925: Finn Carling, Norwegian writer
• 1926: Els Oksaar, estnisch Swedish linguist
• 1928: George Peppard, US-American actor
• 1928: Harsh ore Zdarzil, Austrian paedagogue
• 1929: Ernst Höfner, Minister for finances thatGDR
• 1929: Peter Meven, German opera and concert singer
• 1930: Philippe Noiret, French actor
• 1930: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Harris, Irish actor
• 1931: Ronald Lötzsch, German linguist
• 1932: Bonnie Owens, US-American Country singer
• 1934: Geoff Stephens, British singer and Songschreiber
• 1935: Julie Andrew, British singer and actress
• 1935: Walter De Maria, US-amerikanischer concept artist
• 1936: Inge Wettig Danielmeier, German politician
• 1936: Lea Rosh, German television lady journalist and Publizistin
• 1936: Walter Pichler, Austrian sculptor
• 1937: Martin Turner, British musician and Songschreiber (Wishbone Ash)
• 1937: Peter Stein, German theatre director
• 1938: By Kirkeby, Danish painter
• 1938: Stella of Stevens, US-American actress
• 1940: Fredi M. Murer, Swiss film producer
• 1942: Günter Wallraff, German author and exposure journalist
• 1943: Jean Jacques Annaud, French director
• 1943: Jerry Martini, US-American musician
• 1944: Barbara Parritt, US-American singer
• 1944: Scott McKenzie, US-American singer
• 1945: Danièle Graule, French actress and singer
• 1945: Donny Hathaway, US-American musician
• 1946: Dave Holland, British jazz bassist and composer
• 1947: Aaron Ciechanover, Israeli biochemist
• 1947: Rob Davis, British musician (Mud)
• 1948: Mariska Veres, Netherlands singer (Shocking Blue)
• 1948: Michael John Koda, US-American musician and singer
• 1949: André Rieu, Netherlands Violinist
• 1950: Marco Tullio Giordana, Italian film director
• 1950: Randy Quaid, US-American actor
• 1950: Silvia of attractions, Swiss actress
• 1952: Albert Collins, US-amerikanischer musician
• 1953: Grete Waitz, former Norwegian light athlete
• 1953: Klaus Wowereit, German politician
• 1957: Andy whale clay/tone, British musician
• 1958: Martin Cooper, British musician (OMD)
• 1959: Youssou N'Dour, Senegalese singer and Songautor
• 1960: Michael maltreating helmet, German author and theatrical director
• 1961: Thomas's von Heesen, German football player and - coaches
• 1966: George Weah, Liberian football player, first African world football player
• 1969: Marcus Stephen, Nauruan Gewichtheber and politician
• 1970: Moses Kiptanui, Kenyan central and long-distance runner and repeated world record owner

died

• 0,686: Temmu, 40.Emperor Japans
• 1549: Johann Briesmann, German theologian and Reformator
• 1570: Fray to Floris, Belgian painter
• 1578: Don Juan de Austria, Sohn Karl V.
• 1585: Anna of Denmark, cure princess of Saxonia, „nut/mother Anna “
• 1586: Adolf I., Duke of Schleswig Holstein Gottorf
• 1684: Pierre Corneille, important dramatist of the French classical period
• 1704: Cornelis Dusart, Netherlands painter and Radierer
• 1808: Carl God hard long Hans, Prussian building master and architect
• 1827: William Mueller, German poet and composer
• 1833: Sophie Tieck, German Dichterin
• 1858: Alois Negrelli of Moldelbe, Austrian railway pioneer and designer of the Sueskanals
• 1864: Juan José Flores, Ecuadorian president
• 1906: Christian Mali, German painterand professor
• 1911: William Dilthey, German philosopher, psychologist and paedagogue
• 1937: Renate Mueller, German actress
• 1964: Ernst Toch, GermanAustrian composer in the transition of the style of the late romance to the modern trend
• 1968: Romano Guardini, ItalianPhilosopher and catholic theologian
• 1974: Spyridon Marinatos, Greek archaeologist
• 1975: Aluminium Jackson, US-American musician
• 1977: Emil Bahr, German, carrier of several years of the title „strongest man of the world “
• 1980: Gerhard white mountain, Austrian politician, Federal Ministerfor social administration
• 1990: John Stewart Bell, Irish physicist
• 1990: Andrzej Krzanowski, Polish composer and accordionist
• 1992: Gert Bastian, former German Federal Armed Forces general and German politician
• 1992: Petra Kelly, German politician, initial member of the party„The Greens “
• 1994: Arminio Rothstein, Austrian painter, Puppenmacher and - player, author, musician, Zauberer
• 2002: Edith Schollwer, German actress and Kabaretistin
• 2002: Walter Annenberg, US-American Zeitungsmagnat and Kunstmäzen
• 2003: Beate Hasenau, German actressand Kabaretistin
• 2004: Juraj Beneš, slowakischer composer
• 2004: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Avedon, US-American photographer

celebration and anniversaries

• name day: Emanuel, Werner
• international day of older humans (UN)
• national holiday People's Republic of China, Cyprus, Nigeria and Tuvalu
• world vegetarian day
• anniversary of the holy Theresia of Lisieux

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale