11. April
of the 11. April is the 101. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 102. in leap years), thus 264 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
- 1512: Gas clay/tone of Foix wins the battle of Ravenna, loses thereby however its life.
- 1593: The again built fortress away Jesus in Mombasa the Portuguese to its purpose one hands over. It is to secure the sea route to India.
- 1713: In the Spanish succession war is closed the peace by Utrecht.
- 1803: The French minister of foreign affairs Charles Maurice de Talleyrand offers the Louis IANA to the USA - territory toPurchase on (Louis IANA Purchase).
- 1814: Napoleon resigns and after Elba is banished.
- 1863: Kambodscha becomes French protectorate.
- 1909: Grundsteinlegung of Tel Aviv.KZ beech forest: Monument in memories of release
- 1921:In the USA a sport event can be along-pursued for the first time at the same time at the broadcast receiver. (Boxkampf Johnny Ray against Johnny Dundee in Pittsburgh).
- 1945: American troops reach the KZ beech forest released from prisoners.
- 1967: Jamaica. Hugh L.Shearer becomes a new prime minister.
- 1968: Rudi Dutschke, a leader of the 68er-Bewegung, is lethal hurt by three shots of the assistant Josef brook man. As late sequence of the assassination attempt it drowns at the Christmas eve of the yearly 1979 during a epileptischen accumulation inthe bath tub.
- 1979: The ugandische dictator Idi amine is set off.
- 1980: Conclusion of the UN - convention over contracts over the international goods purchase (CISG) in Vienna.
- 1985: In Tirana Enver Hoxha, the unrestricted political diesLeader of Albania, at the age of 76 years at heart failure.
- 1994: Algeria. Prime Minister Redha Malek withdraws.
- 1997: Delegation of an international colonial force to Albania on behalf the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Euro.
- 1999: Germany. Federal Chancellor Gerhard Schröder becomesChairman of the SPD.
- 2002: Tunesien. Notice on the synagog „aluminium Ghriba “on Djerba.
- 2002: In Venezuela the Putsch of a conservative alliance fails against the acting president Hugo Chávez.
- 2006: Arrest of the famous Mafia Bosses Bernardo Provenzano.
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economics
motor coach of the Herkulesbahn 1962
- 1966: In Kassel the Herkulesbahn stops its enterprise finally.
- 1992: Close Paris is opened the entertainment park „euro Disney “.
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culture
- 1823:Premiere of the opera Sulmona of Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Stuttgart.
- 1833: The Zauberposse the bad spirit Lumpazivagabundus of Johann Nepomuk Nestroy is uraufgeführt at the theatre at that Vienna.
- 1871: Premiere of the opera Mirjam of August Klughardt in Weimar.
- 1893: Premiere of the opera Magic ring of Isaac Albéniz in the Prince OF Wales' Theatre in London.
- 1932: The socialcritical drama the holy Johanna of the slaughterhouses of Bertolt break becomes in the radio version of Berlin broadcast as premiere sent.
- 1961: Bob Dylan has its debut in New York town center as a singer.
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religion
- 672: Adeodatus II. as a Pope one inthronisiert.
- 1079: Archbishop Stanislaus of Krakau becomes of Boleslaw II. killed.
- 1775: Witch pursuit: In Germany the last execution of one takes place „witch “.
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science and technology
- 1895: The brothers Augusts Lumière and Louis Lumière announce a German patent on the film volume for projectors .
- 1928: The first car propelled by rockets starts works on the racing course of the OPELs - in Ruesselsheim.
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disasters
- 1932: Argentina. Outbreak of several volcanos. Over 100.000 humans flee from the areas concerned.
- 1996: [[Bei]]That starts to burn to weldings to terminal building of the Düsseldorfer of airport , which leads to the death of 17 humans.
- 2001: With a football - play in Johannesburg, South Africa 43 humans die with a mass panic.
- 2001: With fuel oil fullyloaded tank car falls down with shark brook, Lower Bavaria, an embankment. 15,000 litres run into the river Menach.
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born
- ,146: Septimius Severus, Roman emperor
- 1348: Andronikos IV., Byzantine emperor of 1376to 1379
- 1357: Johann I., King of Portugal
- 1370: Friedrich I. (Saxonia), prince from the house Wettin
- 1492: Margarete of Angoulême, queen of Navarra
- 1493: George I. (Pommern), duke of Pommern
- 1569: George Carolides, Czech human and poet.
- 1592: John Eliot, English politician
- 1598: William IV. (Saxonia Weimar), German duke
- 1661: Antoine Coypel, French painter
- 1713: Gottschedin, German authoress
- 1713: Luise AdelgundeViktorie Gottsched, German authoress
- 1715: Jacob Rodrigues Pereira, hearing lot teacher, the first teacher of deaf pupils in France (died 1780)
- 1723: Franz Anton Bustelli, German porcelain manufacturer
- 1738: Anton prince Esterházy, sixth prince of the MagnatenfamilieEsterházy
- 1741: Johann Heinrich Merck, German writer
- 1755: James Parkinson, British physician, pharmacist and paleontologist
- 1767: Jean Baptiste Isabey, French painter
- 1769: Jean Lannes, French general, marshal of France
- 1770: George Canning, British politician and prime minister
- 1794: Edward Everett, US-American politician of the Whig party and minister of foreign affairs
- 1803: Johann William zinc iron, German historian
- 1806: Alexander of Auersperg, Austrian poet
- 1806: Friedrich Constantin of Beust, GermanGeologist and lawyer
- 1806: Pierre Guilleaume Fréderic Le Play, French engineer, economist and social reformer
- 1810: Heinrich Franz Gaudenz of Rustige, German painter
- 1810: Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, British Assyriologe and diplomat
- 1810: Henry Rawlinson(Orientalist), English archaeologist and Altorientalist
- 1810: Johann Rudolf Kutschker, Austrian archbishop and cardinal
- 1810: Karl George bracket plate, German political economist
- 1813: Augusts de Meuron, Swiss architect
- 1813: Carl Friedrich Jänisch, Russian chess player
- 1815: Friedrich William black, founder of the Apostoli Zending and Neuapostoli church
- 1818: Constantin of peppering brook, Austrian librarian, Lexikograph and writer
- 1819: Charles Hallé, German pianist and conductor
- 1819: Karl resounds, German pianistand conductor
- 1820: Hermann garlic, German physicist
- 1825: Ferdinand let-letting let-leaving, founder of the German social-democracy and workers' movement
- 1827: James Augustus Grant, British officer and Afrikareisender
- 1833: Fredrik William of Otter, German admiral, Prime Minister
- 1838: Hermann bird-sang, German geologist
- 1844: Johanna of Puttkamer, wife Otto von Bismarcks
- 1845: Johann Berger, Austrian chess player and - theoreticians
- 1852: Bérenger Saunière, minister in Rennes le Château
- 1855: Ettore Ximenes, ItalianSculptor
- 1860: Ferdinand Boberg, Swedish architect
- 1862: Charles Evans Hughes, politician of the USA
- 1862: Heinrich Cunow, German politician
- 1864: Ernst Karl August Klemens knight of man, German Vice Admiral
- 1867: William EdwinHae, US-American composer
- 1869: Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor
- 1871: Theodor Pallady, Romanian painter
- 1876: Iwane Dschawachischwili, Georgian historian
- 1878: Heinrich old gentleman, Swiss painter
- 1878: Kathleen Clarke, Irish politician,
- 1879: Bernhard Schmidt, on astronomical optics of specialized Optiker
- 1889: Nod LaRocca, US-American cornetist, picking up vein and jazz pioneer
- 1893: Dean Gooderham Acheson, US-American politician
- 1894: Lev Blatný, Czech poet, author, theatre critic and Dramaturg.
- 1896: Dmitri Maxutow, Optiker and inventor of the Maksutov telescope designated after it
- 1896: How/as country heart field, German journalist, author and publisher
- 1897: Caspar Neher, GermanAustrian stage designer
- 1897: Jakob Franz Alexander core, German Prämonstratenser, blessed
- 1899: Albrecht Aschoff, German politician and MdB
- 1900: Sándor Márai, Hungarian writer
- 1901: Donald Menzel, US-American astronomer
- 1902: Max Abegglen, Swiss football player
- 1904: Werner mountain, German painter
- 1905: Attila József,Hungarian poet
- 1905: Joseph place, German-US-American chess player
- 1906: Dale Messick, US-American Comic draftswoman
- 1907: Erwin Levy, German psychologist
- 1907: Mochizuki Minoru, the Japanese prefecture Shizuoka
- 1907: Wally Fendt, German Heimatdichterin, lady journalistand Tierschützerin
- 1908: Josef Hermann Dufhues, German politician
- 1908: Karel Ancerl, Czech conductor
- 1908: Theodor Schieder, German historian
- 1909: Werner brown one, boss of the Gestapo in Weser-flows
- 1910: António de Spínola,Portuguese general and politician
- 1910: Klaus Joachim Zülch, German neuro scientist
- 1911: Leopold Hawelka, founder and operator of the Café Hawelka
- 1911: Stanisława Walasiewicz, Polish-US-American light athlete
- 1912: Gusti wolf, Austrian chamber actress
- 1913: Egon Franke, German politician
- 1913: Oleg Cassini, well-known mode creator
- 1914: Manja Behrens, German actress
- 1916: Alberto Ginastera, Argentine composer
- 1916: Hard TIG Zürn, German Prähistoriker and public curator in Nordwürttemberg
- 1916: Lo Hartog vanBanda, Netherlands Comiszenarist and author
- 1920: Marlen Haushofer, Austrian authoress
- 1920: René Carol, German hit singer, actor and entertainer
- 1923: Klaus Franke, chairman of the main committee in the Lower House of Berlin
- 1925: Emil Mangelsdorff,German musician
- 1925: Stroke ore Nyssen, French publisher and writer
- 1925: Viola Gregg Liuzzo, US-American Bürgerrechtlerin
- 1927: Dieter Thoma, German journalist, moderator and book author
- 1927: Klaus Harpprecht, German journalist
- 1928: Ethel Skakel Kennedy, Wife by Robert F. Kennedy
- 1928: Johann Staber, Austrian architect
- 1930: Anton Szandor LaVey, founder of the American Church OF Satan
- 1930: Bernhard Sutor, German politics policy
- 1931: Sergio Sebastiani, cardinal of the Roman-catholicChurch
- 1932: Joel Grey, US-American actor
- 1932: Walter Krüger (athlete), German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1934: Helmut Janz, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1936: Jocy de Oliveira, Brazilian Pianistin and Komponistin
- 1937: Gerd eye mountain, German athlete
- 1937: Gertrud Zelinsky, German authoress
- 1937: Jill Gascoine, British actress
- 1937: Wolfgang Lüder, citizen of Berlin mayor and restaurant economics
- 1938: Kind of hitting a corner cooling wine, German politician
- 1938: Franz Nuscheler,German Politologe
- 1938: Briefly Moll, German opera singer
- 1940: Władysław Komar, Polish athlete
- 1941: Karsten Voigt, German politician
- 1941: Lewis E. Flatly, US-American manager
- 1942: Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Beresowoi, cosmonaut
- 1943: Poul Nielson, Danish politician
- 1944: John environment, US-American director, film script author and film producer
- 1945: Christian Quadflieg, German actor, director, Rezitator
- 1947: Hartmut Barth Engelbart, German author
- 1947: Uli noble, German film director
- 1948: Anke liking gau he cherry, German Lyrikerin and Aphoristikerin
- 1948: Marcello Lippi, Italian football coach
- 1948: Wolf Dieter yielding man, diploma sport teacher
- 1949: Bernd Eichinger, German film producer and director
- 1950: Gerhard Stadelmaier, German journalist and theatre critic
- 1950: Paul Fromin, French composer and conductor
- 1951: Jim Lauderdale, US-American Country singer and Songwriter
- 1953: Andrew Wiles, British mathematician
- 1953: Elvira pos disgust, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1953: Guy Verhofstadt, Belgian politician andHead of the government
- 1955: Michele Scarabelli, Canadian actress
- 1955: Jetty John Sellers, British astronaut
- 1958: Alex Yermolinsky, chess player
- 1958: Ljudmila Andrejewna Kondratjewa, Russian light athlete
- 1958: Luc Luycx, Belgian designer of coins (Münzgestalter)
- 1958: Luisa Diogo, Mozambican Prime Minister
- 1958: Stuart Adamson, Scottish musician and founder several volume
- 1959: Barbara charcoal burner, German Lyrikerin
- 1962: Alois Stadlober, Austrian ski long runner, lawyer and sport functionary
- 1962: Franz Heinzer,Swiss ski running runner
- 1962: Matthias Beller, German chemist and Leibniz winner
- 1963: Jörg Woithe, German swimming sportsman
- 1965: Birgit C. Homburger, German politician and MdB
- 1965: Simone Thomalla, television actress
- 1966: Andreas's Brucker, GermanActor
- 1966: Lisa Stansfield, British singer
- 1966: Peter Stöger, Austrian football player
- 1967: Joop Stokkel, Netherlands float and rider
- 1967: Mambo short, musician and however under owner
- 1969: Chalee Tennison, US-American Country singer
- 1969: Michael of Grünigen, former Swiss ski running runner
- 1970: Whigfield, Danish singer
- 1971: Olive Riedel, German musician
- 1972: Annemette Jensen, Danish Langstreckenläuferin
- 1973: Jennifer Esposito, US-American actress
- 1974: Álex Corretja,Spanish tennis player
- 1974: Mario Cantaluppi, Swiss football player
- 1974: Natacha Régnier, Belgian actress and singer
- 1974: Stefanie Stappenbeck, German actress
- 1974: Tricia aid, mannequin, photo model, actress
- 1975: Magnus Gäfgen, German lawyer
- 1976: Kotomitsuki Keiji, Japanese Sumo ringer
- 1976: Ruth Moschner, German television host
- 1979: Michel giant, Swiss ice hockey player
- 1980: Keiji Tamada, Japanese football player
- 1981: Alessandra Ambrosio, Brazilian Model
- 1983: Nicky Pastorelli, Running drivers
- 1985: Lance David, South African football player
- 1987: Joss Stone, British Soulsängerin
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died
- 1034: Romanos III., Byzantine emperor
- 1079: Stanislaus of Krakau, bishop von Krakau, Polish nationalholy
- 1621: Matthias's von Oppen, Kirchenpolitiker and economic Reformer
- 1760: Moritz of notion Dessau, Prussian army leader
- 1775: Anna Schwegelin, last „witch “in Germany to death by burning condemns
- 1821: George Joseph Beer, Viennese founder that scientificallyfounded eye medicine
- 1848: Of Louis Adam, French composer and Klaviervirtuose
- 1851: Mikhail Petrowitsch Lasarew, Russian admiral
- 1869: Alexander Dreyschock, böhmischer Klaviervirtuose and composer
- 1870: Justo José de Urquiza, Mitglied of the Argentine oily archie
- 1875: Samuel Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer
- 1875: Andrew J. Hamilton, 12. Governor von Texas
- 1890: Joseph Merrick, in the Viktoriani age as „an elephant human being “admits
- 1894: Friedrich Karl Adolf Neelsen, German pathologist and scientist
- 1895: Heinrich Friedrich William Perizonius, German theologian
- 1895: Lothar Meyer, German physician and chemist
- 1902: Calf Hampton III., konföderierter general of the American civil war and governor von South Carolina
- 1908: Henry E. Bird, EnglishChess player
- 1918: Otto Wagner, Austrian architect
- 1921: Augusts Viktoria, German empress and wife of William II
- 1931: Sophus Claussen, Danish writer
- 1935: Anna Katharine Rohlfs, US-American authoress
- 1937: Philip van Dijk, Netherlands football player
- 1943: Frederico Cattani Amadori, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1945: Gustav Frenssen, German writer
- 1958: Marcel Pilet Golaz, Swiss politician
- 1962: Michael Curtiz, Hungarian-American film director
- 1963: Franz Karl Ginzkey,Austrian poet and writer
- 1964: Hans Franck, German writer and Dramaturg
- 1968: Max Brose, German buyer and Industrieller
- 1969: Herbie Haymer, US-American jazz tenor saxophonist
- 1972: Solomon Aaron Berson, US-American physician
- 1977: Jacques Prévert, French author, poet and Chansonnier
- 1983: Harm Dallmeyer, German politician and MdB
- 1984: Fritz Rotter, Austrian author and composer
- 1985: Enver Hoxha, political leader of Albania
- 1987: Primo Levi, ItalianWriter and chemist
- 1998: Francis Durbridge, English crime film writer
- 2004: Paul Hamburg one, Austrian pianist
- 2005: Maria Rowohlt, German actress and woman of the publisher Ernst Rowohlt
- 2006: Proof, RWSby the volumes D12
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Celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries
- Hl. Stanislaus of Krakau, bishop, martyr (catholic)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
