11. October
of the 11. October is the 284. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 285. in leap years), thus 81 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 1305: Otto III., duke of (down) Bavaria, is crowned to the king by Hungary
- 1746: In the battle with Roucoux (Austrian succession war) the Frenchmen under Moritz defeatof Saxonia the allied Austrians, Britisher and Dutchman
- 1899: After an ultimatum Paul Krugers, the first president of the Transvaal, and the president of the Oranje Free State, Steyn, by which the British one rejects, takes place the official declaration of war of theTransvaal at Great Britain and begins tags on it the Burenkrieg
- 1931: Establishment of the resin citizens front
- 1949: Choice William Piecks to the first president of the GDR
- 1963: The 87jährige Heinrich Luebke in Bonn presents Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer ( CDU) to Federal President(CDU) its declaration of withdrawal
- 1986: A two-day summit between US president Ronald Reagan and the Soviet head of state Mikhail Gorbatschow begins in Reykjavik: and initiative fails 1992 due to American persisting on the Strategic
- Defense: Eduard Shevardnadze becomes a Georgian president
- 1994: The second senate of the Federal Constitutional Court explains the energy tax on coal for unconstitutional
- 1998: With the presidency elections in Azerbaijan Heydär Äliyev is selected again as a president
- 2001: King Abdullah II. from Jordanian ones is on state visit in Germany
- 2002: LokendraBahadur Chand becomes a new prime minister in Nepal
science and technology
- 1850: The university of Sydney takes up the training enterprise. It is the oldest university on the fifth continent
- 1958: NASA starts with „Pioneer 1 “, the first unmanned moon probe, whereby the probe cannot overcome however and in the long run the terrestrial attraction force
- 1968: With Apollo 7 first manned flight of a Apollo - spaceship accomplished
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culture
- 1874: Premierethe amusing opera of the Widerspenstigen Zähmung of Hermann Goetz in Mannheim
- 1901: The Marquis of Keith, a play in five documents of franc Wedekind, in the citizen of Berlin residence theatre uraufgeführt
- 1909: Premiere of the opera the golden cock (Orig.: Solotoi petuschok) of Nikolai Andrejewitsch Rimski Korsakow at the Zimin opera in Moscow
- 1913: Premiere of the Operette the ideal wife of Franz Lehár at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
- 1941: Premiere of the opera the witch of Passau by Ottmar Gerster in Duesseldorf
- 1980: The opera of the Traumgörge of Alexander of Zemlinsky is uraufgeführt 38 years after the death of the composer in Nuremberg
religion
- 1962: Pope Johannes XXIII. opens the second Vatikani council, to which it invited also representatives of 18 not-catholic churches
disasters
- 1634: The nordfriesische march island old north beach goes in the night to 12. October in an gale and/or. this following Burchardiflut under, whereby ofthe 8,600 inhabitants approximately 6,400 around the life come
- 1737: An earthquake in the area Calcutta (India) demands approx. 300.000 dead ones
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sport
- 1997: Vladimir Klitschko wins his Boxkampf against Marcos Gonzalez in Cottbus by k.o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1599: Abraham de Fabert, French army leader and military engineer
- 1671: Friedrich IV.,King of Denmark and Norway
- 1728: Franz Seraph of Kohl burner, German (more Bavarian) journalist
- 1741: Alberto Fortis, Italian scholar
- 1741: James Barry, English painter
- 1758: Heinrich William Olbers, German physician and astronomer
- 1766: (assumed) Poul Poulsen Nolsøe, färöischer national hero
- 1788: Simon Sechter, Austrian music theoretician, music paedagogue, organist, conductor and composer
- 1805: Gustav Struve, German politician and radical-democratic revolutionary
- 1806: Aleksandar Karađorđević, Serbian prince
- 1810: Anton Zwengauer, German painter
- 1821: George Williams, British founder Christian association of young humans
- 1825: Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Swiss poet of realism
- 1841: Friedrich Hegar, Swiss composer and conductor
- 1844: Henry JohnHeinz, US-amerikanischer businessman and inventor
- 1845: Reinhold Kraetke, undersecretary of state of the realm post office
- 1849: Carl Wolff, seven political economist, journalist and politician
- 1849: William Knox D'Arcy, British entrepreneur
- 1863: Xavier Leroux, French composer
- 1865: Emma count, Swiss Frauenrechtlerin
- 1868: Ernst Kornemann, German old historian
- 1876: Gertrud of Le away, German authoress
- 1881: Hans Kelsen, Austrian lawyer
- 1881: Lewis Fry Richardson, British mathematician and peace researcher
- 1882: Robert Nathaniel Dett, Canadian composer
- 1882: Vesper, German writer wants
- 1883: William Hamacher, German politician of the central party
- 1884: Eleanor Roosevelt, former roofridge lady of the USA
- 1884: Friedrich Bergius, German chemist,Nobelpreis for chemistry 1931
- 1884: Victory Ruman, US-American actor
- 1885: Alfréd hair, Hungarian mathematician
- 1885: François Mauriac, French writer
- 1887: OSCAR Shaw, US-American actor
- 1888: Christine Teusch, German politician, formerKultusministerin in North Rhine-Westphalia
- 1888: Emil Bohnke, German Bratschist, composer and conductor
- 1889: Charles F. Wennerstrum, US-American judge, and. A. with the Nürnberger processes
- 1891: Hans's Lie, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1892: Karl Hähnel, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1894: Boris Pilnjak, Russian poet
- 1895: Jakov Gotovac, Croatian composer and conductor
- 1895: Hans Schiebelhuth, German writer and poet
- 1903: Hans Söhnker, German actor
- 1905: Jean Marie many plumb bob, French cardinal and Camerlengo of the catholic church
- 1910: Albert Hössler, German resistance fighters
- 1911: Juan Carlo Zabala, Argentine athlete, olympic Marathonsieger 1932
- 1914: Reuben Fine, US-American chess player and Psychoanalytiker
- 1918: Jerome crawl in, US-American dancers
- 1919: Kind Blakey, US-American jazz Schlagzeuger
- 1920: James Aloysius Hickey, emeritierter archbishop of Washington and Kardinal
- 1924: Times Whitfield, US-American athlete and olympia winner
- 1925: Elmore Leonard, US-American crime film writer
- 1925: Move Bertoni, Austrian sculptor
- 1927: Joséphine Charlotte, nut/mother of the Luxemburger of Grand Duke Henri
- 1928: Alfonso de Portago, Spanish author driver
- 1929: Dorothee Wilms, German politician
- 1929: Liselotte powder, Swiss actress
- 1930: Dagobert Lindlau, German journalist
- 1932: Dottie west, US-American Country singer
- 1935: January van Vlijmen, Netherlands composer
- 1937: Bobby Charlton, English football player
- 1939: Khin Nyunt, myanmarischer general and politician
- 1939: Zenon Grocholewski, Polish cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1939: Bernd Cullmann, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1940: Christoph Blocher, Swiss entrepreneur and politician, Upper House of Parliament
- 1941: Lester Bowie, US-American jazz Trompeter, - picking up vein and - composer
- 1945: Joana, German singer and Songschreiberin
- 1945: Robert Peter Gale, US-amerikanischer physician
- 1946: To Daryl resound, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1946: Sawao Kato, Japanese Kunstturner
- 1948: Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson, Ghanaian archbishop andCardinal
- 1950: Andrew Woolfolk, US-American musician
- 1951: Jean Jacques Goldman, French composer and interpreter
- 1952: Angelika Mertens, German politician
- 1954: Danny Sugerman, US-American music manager
- 1954: Sascha Hehn, German actor
- 1955: Hans Peter Briegel, German football player and - coaches
- 1956: Nicanor Duarte Frutos, president of Paraguay
- 1961: Alfreds villages, Austrian Kabarettist and actor
- 1961: Lois racer, Austrian educating artist
- 1962: Joan Cusack, US-American actress
- 1965: Juan Ignacio Cirac, Spanish physicist and director at the institute for Max-Planck for quantum optics in Garching
- 1966: Christoph Peter, German writer
- 1967: Andreas honour, German pianist
- 1968: Thure scoring stone, German actor and director
- 1969: Tetiana Terestschuk Antipowa, Ukrainian light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1972: Claudia Black, Australian actress
- 1973: Takeshi Kaneshiro, Japanese taiwanischer actor
- 1974: Valerie Niehaus, German actress
- 1975: Renate Lingor, German Fussballspielerin
- 1978: Sascha pure ELT, German Hockeyspieler
- 1983: Ruslan Ponomarjow, Ukrainian chess player
- 1984: Sebastian Ernst, German athlete and olympia participant
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died
- 965: Brun (o) I. of Saxonia, archbishop of Cologne, duke of Lorraine
- 1303: Bonifatius VIII.(Benedetto Caetani), Pope 1294-1303
- 1347: Ludwig the Bavarian, German emperor
- 1531: Ulrich Zwingli, Swiss Reformator
- 1708: Ehrenfried roll ago of Tschirnhaus, German philosopher and mathematician
- 1833: Ernst Fries, German painter of the romance
- 1849: Valentin Streuber, revolutionary of Baden. James shot
P under martial law. Joule - of 1889: James Prescott joule, British physicist
- 1893: Ford Madox Brown, English painter
- 1896: Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer and organist
- 1907: Adolf Furtwängler, German archaeologist
- 1928: Thomas Hardy, British writer
- 1940: Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist
- 1957: René Auberjonois, Swiss painter and draughtsman
- 1958: Johannes R. Cup, German writer
- 1961: Chico Marx, US-American actor, one of the five Marx Brothers
- 1963: Jean Cocteau, French poet, director and actor
- 1963: Edith Piaf, French Chansonsängerin
- 1965: Walter Stampfli, Swiss politician
- 1970: Olive Buckenauer, German writer and economist
- 1976: Connee bad-wave, US-American Blues and jazz singer and actress
- 1985: Tex Williams, US-American Country musician
- 1987: Uwe Barschel, German CDU politician
- 1988: Max Imdahl, German art historian
- 1996: Lars Valerian Ahlfors, Finnish-US-American mathematician
- 1997: Käthe gold, Austrian actress
- 2002: Werner Eberlein, German communist
- 2003: Fredy knee, Swiss Zirkusdirektor
- 2004: Hans Dietrich Brosda, German sportsman
- 2004: Pure hard Hessian, German speech writer and journalist
- 2005: Johannes Gachnang, Swiss artists, Ausstellungsmacher and publisher
- 2005: Michael Maerker, Niederrheini sculptor and painter
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
- anniversary of the holy Brun (o), archbishop of Cologne
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
