12. April
of the 12. April is the 102. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 103. in leap years), thus still 263 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
of British union Jack
- ,467: Anthemius becomes emperor of the westRoman realm.
- 1606: The union Jack becomes the flag of Great Britain.
- 1798: The Helveti republic receives its condition.
- 1817: By the union resounds to the university and for the university joke mountain develops the united Friedrichs university resounding joke mountain.
- 1848: Friedrich Hecker and Gustav of Struve call those in Konstanz /BadenRepublic out. Beginning of the hedge up conditions.
- 1861: With the bombardment from away Sumter begins the American civil war.
- 1862: With the Andrew assault kapern soldiers of the north states a railway train, which heads for the city Chattanooga held by Konföderierten. The action becomes1926 Sujet for Buster Keatons film the general.
- 1877: The united kingdom annektiert the Transvaal.
- 1945: Harry S. Truman becomes as 33. US president swears in.
- 1945: Units of the 9. US army conquer Duisburg, the largest inland port Europe.
- 1945: The concentration camp mountain Belsen, in which Anne franc was arrested, is released by American troops.
- 1946: Syria wins its independence from France.
- 1980: By murder of the acting president William Tolbert Jr. putscht itself SamuelK. Doe in Liberia to power.
- 1990: Lothar de Maizière becomes a first democratically legitimized Prime Minister of the GDR.
- 2002: In the Armenian capital Eriwan take place large demonstrations against a new medium law, which is to make a critical reporting more difficult.
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economics
- 1897: In Switzerland the coin is in circulation brought „gold Vreneli “.
- 2000: Nairobi, Kenya. With the 11. International protection of species agreements it is decided that the trade with ivory remains further forbidden.
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scienceand technology
- 1961: The Soviet cosmonaut Juri Gagarin flies on board Wostok 1 as first humans to the universe. With it manned space travel begins.
- 1981: First start of a space shuttle, the space shuttle Columbia.
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culture
- 1784: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with perfection its piano concert in G major, KV 453
- 1930: The opera from a dead house of Leoš Janáček is uraufgeführt in Brünn.
- 1962: In London the one-act play becomes a lighter pain specified by Harold Pinter for the first time.
- 1978: Premiere of the opera Le Grand Macabre of György Ligeti at the royal opera in Stockholm.
- 1988: The film monumental work the last emperor von Bernardo Bertolucci over a Chinese ruler fate receives nine Oscars.
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religion
- 1633: The Inquisition begins the formal questioning Galileo Galileis.
- 1997: Pope Johannes Paul II. visits Sarajewo.
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disasters
- 1815: The outbreak of the volcano Tambora on Indonesia supplies100,000 victims; by the volcanic winter it comes also into Europe to hunger emergencies.
- 1999: Suspension railway hurt 5 dead ones and 47 in the heaviest accident of the Wuppertaler.
- 2002: An earthquake of the strength 5.9 in the Afghan region Hindukusch demands50 human lives.
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sport
- 1896: Hanover 96 is created.
- 1997: Vitali Klitschko wins its Boxkampf against Derrick Roddy in Aachen by technical k. o.
- 1997: With the same meeting its brother Vladimir Klitschko wins his Boxkampfagainst Marks of Young likewise by technical k. o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1500: Joachim Camerarius D. A., GermanHuman, universal scholar and poet
- 1526: Muretus, French human
- 1577: Christian IV., King of Denmark and Norway
- 1579: François de Bassompierre, French diplomat and marshal of France
- 1670: Gustav Samuel Leopold, last dukeof Pfalz Zweibrücken Kleeburg and Pfalz Zweibrücken
- 1697: Anton Pichler, painter
- 1710: Caffarelli, Italian opera singer (Kastrat)
- 1713: Guillaume Thomas François Raynal, French writer
- 1722: Pietro Nardini, Italian composer and violonist
- 1723: Franz Anton Bustelli, Sculptors and Modellierer
- 1724: To Lyman resound, one of the founder fathers of the USA
- 1748: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French Botaniker
- 1752: Johann Alois cutter, German bishop
- 1777: Henry Clay, US-American minister of foreign affairs
- 1782: Christian Friedrich Spittler, secretary of the Basler Christianity company
- 1787: Joseph Ignaz knights, catholic theologian and church historian
- 1792: John George Lambton, 1. Earl OF Durham, British statesman of the Whig party
- 1794: Germinal Pierre Dandelin, Belgian mathematician
- 1799: Daniel Henri Druey, attorney, philosopher, politician
- 1801: Joseph Lanner, Austrian composer and Violinist
- 1803: Anton William of Zuccalmaglio, German poet musician
- 1812: Alexander of Villers, Austrian writer and diplomat
- 1812: Girolamo d'Andrea, Italian cardinal
- 1812: Hermann Hunaeus, German architect
- 1814: Franz of value importance, Austrian Industrieller
- 1823: Alexander Ostrowski, Russian dramatist
- 1825: Ludwig Thiersch, painter
- 1829: François Nicolas Augusts Feyen Perrin, French painter
- 1829: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Lucae, German architect; Director of the citizens of Berlin building academy
- 1830: Julius of refuge, Austrian major general and statesman
- 1831: Constantin Meunier, Belgian sculptor and painter
- 1831: George Burgwyn Anderson one, general of the Konföderierten statesof America
- 1835: Isidoro Errázuriz, Ambassador of the Republic of Chile in Brazil
- 1838: Karl Julius Späth, inventor and technical designer, Uhrmacher
- 1839: Nikolai Michailowitsch Prschewalski, Russian explorers
- 1844: Franz Kullak, German pianist and composer
- 1846: George desert one, painter
- 1849: Albert Heim, Geologe
- 1851: Edward walter Maunder, English astronomer and Bible researcher
- 1852: Agnes Sapper, German authoress
- 1852: Ferdinand of lime tree man, German mathematician
- 1862: Jean Baptiste Reboul, French cook
- 1864: Theodor Rehbock, German Wasserbauingenieur and professor in Karlsruhe
- 1866: Viktoria by foam castle lip, daughter by empress Victoria and emperor Friedrich III.
- 1871: August Endell, German architect of art nouveau
- 1871: Ioannis Metaxas, general and politician in Greece
- 1872: Georges Urbain, French chemist
- 1872: Karl Otto Uhlig, Minister of the Interior of Saxonia
- 1874: Otto houses (history), Swiss Vorgeschichtsfor
- 1874: William Henry Foulke, EnglishFootball player and football coach
- 1875: Hugo Sinzheimer, German right scientist
- 1876: Carl Heinrich Becker, German politician
- 1876: Eduard Götz, painter
- 1878: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Goldschmidt, German biologist and Genetiker
- 1879: Ernst Wandersleb, Ballonfahrer, photographer,Physicist
- 1881: Rudolf Ramek, Austrian lawyer and politician
- 1883: Otto Bartning, German architect and architectural theorist
- 1884: Otto Fritz Meyerhof, GermanUS-American biochemist
- 1885: Ernst Beutler, German literature historian and Goethe researcher
- 1885: Fritz pupil, German CDU politician and MdB
- 1885: Hermann Hoth, officer in the Prussian army
- 1885: Robert Delaunay, French painter
- 1886: Christian Lahusen, German composer
- 1886: Fritz Henssler, German printer, politician and MdR
- 1886: Paul Buchner (biologist), German zoologist and Cytologe
- 1888: Cecil Kimber, English automobile technical designer
- 1888: Heinrich new house, Ukrainian pianist
- 1891: Hans Rothfels, German historian
- 1892: Johnny Dodds, jazz Klarinettist
- 1894: Otto Arnholz, German politician and MdB
- 1895: Giovanni Panico, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1895: Robert Mulka, aide of the commander in the KZ Auschwitz, condemned mass murderer
- 1899: Qanysch Sätbajew, kasachischer geologist
- 1900: Joe Lapchick, US AmericanBasketball player and - coaches
- 1903: January Tinbergen, Netherlands mathematician and economist
- 1903: Rudolf Hotzenköcherle, Swiss linguist
- 1904: Paul Dahlke, German actor
- 1905: Günther Sewald, German politician
- 1905: Karl Brunner (politician), GermanPolitician
- 1907: Eugène Chaboud, French formula 1 - and sports car running drivers
- 1907: Imogen gets, English music authoress, Komponistin and Dirigentin
- 1907: Joan Grant, English authoress
- 1910: Hugo of whale-read, German lawyer
- 1914: Gretel miner, German light athlete
- 1915: Ernst Wilhelm Julius fount man, German film producer
- 1915: Briefly early, Swiss film director
- 1915: Lujo Tončić Sorinj, politician, Austrian minister of foreign affairs, diplomat
- 1915: Wolf-hard burden ski, judge at the German Federal Social Court
- 1917: Helen Forrest, US-American singer
- 1917: Robert Manzon, Formel-1-Rennfahrer
- 1918: Gustav Lübbe, German publisher
- 1919: Billy Vaughn, US-American picking up vein
- 1920: Armin Mohler, Swiss journalist, writer and journalist
- 1920: Raymond Mhlaba,South African politician and civil rights activist
- 1921: Günter Gerhard is enough, German writing designer, Typograf and teacher
- 1921: James Dougherty, first married man of Marilyn Monroe
- 1923: Ann Miller, US-American actress and dancer
- 1923: Ernst Aust, GermanPolitician
- 1924: Peter Safar, US-amerikanischer Anästhesist
- 1924: Raymond Barre, French politician
- 1925: Alfred Beck, German football player
- 1926: Said Ramadan, Egyptian muslemischer activist
- 1928: Hardy Krüger, German Filmschauspieler
- 1930: Bruno Benthien, German economist and Minister for tourism of the GDR
- 1930: Gustav Scholz, German Boxer
- 1930: Vladimír Skalický, Czech Botaniker
- 1932: Lakshman Kadirgamar, sri lankanischer politician
- 1933: Anicetas Uogele, litauischer chess player
- 1933: Montserrat Caballé, Spanish opera singer
- 1933: Tiny Tim, US-American singer
- 1934: Michael Grzimek, German Tierfilmer and zoologist
- 1935: Jimmy Makulis, Greek hit singer
- 1936: Charles Napier (actor), US-American actor
- 1937: IgorPetrowitsch Wolk, Soviet cosmonaut, pilot
- 1938: Norman Paech, German expert in international law, professor and MdB
- 1939: Alan Ayckbourn, British dramatist
- 1940: Herbie Hancock, US-American musician
- 1941: Bobby of moorlands, British football player
- 1941: Dieter also, German politician
- 1942: Carlo Reutemann, Argentine Formel-1-Rennfahrer and politician
- 1942: Jacob Zuma, South African politician of the ANC
- 1942: Peter Sünnenwold, Stadtpräsident in the Hanseatic city Luebeck
- 1943: Gerd Udo Feller, GermanActor
- 1943: Lothar Kobluhn, German football player
- 1943: Michael Otto, German manager, with the petrol dispatch
- 1944: Karel Kryl, Czech singer-songwriter and poet
- 1944: Patric forge, US-American founders of the “Opera Rara”
- 1945: Miller Anderson one, British rock musician, guitarist, singer
- 1945: Rainer protects, military personnels in NATO headquarters SHAPE
- 1945: Sigrid Skarpelis Sperk, German politician
- 1946: OD O'Neill, US-American actor
- 1946: Ria Endres, German authoress
- 1947: David Letterman, US-American talc master
- 1947: Tom Clancy, US-American writer
- 1948: Joschka Fischer, German politician
- 1949: Anke Eymer, German politician and MdB
- 1949: Scott Turow, US-amerik. Lawyer and author
- 1950: David Cassidy,US-American actor and singer
- 1950: Flavio Briatore, Playboy and formula 1 manager
- 1950: Joachim Knape, German professor for general Rhetorik
- 1952: Christof Erich, German theoretical physicist
- 1953: Anne Abernathy, Rennrodlerin of thatUS young remote islands
- 1953: Michaela Scheday, Austrian actress and rain eating urine
- 1953: Pure hard Gerer, Austrian cook
- 1954: Pat Travers, Blues skirt guitarist
- 1954: Steve Stevaert, Belgian (flämischer) politician
- 1955: Jean Louis Aubert, French singer andComposer
- 1955: Nile Gaup, Norwegian film director
- 1955: Viktor Arnar Ingólfsson, Icelandic writer
- 1956: Andreas Hejj, German professor
- 1956: Andy Garcia, US-American actor
- 1956: Harsh ore Grönemeyer, German musician and actor
- 1956: Walter Salles, Brazilian film director
- 1957: Vince Gill, US-American Country musician
- 1957: Wolfgang Baasch, German politician
- 1958: Ginka Sagortschewa, Bulgarian light athlete
- 1958: Klaus board Meier, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1958: Roland Dalhäuser, Swiss athlete
- 1959: Andy Bausch, luxemburger film director
- 1961: Lisa Gerrard, Australian musician and singer
- 1962: Reinhold Mathy, German football player
- 1962: Sepp Daxenberger, German politician
- 1963: R. S. Stone, GermanAuthor
- 1964: Claudia young, German singer
- 1964: R.J.K.K.Hänsch, German singer, photographer, film producer and journalist
- 1965: Inches Lohr, German Motorsportlerin
- 1965: Kim Bodnia, Danish Filmschauspieler
- 1968: Christoph Meili, defeated the destructionof Holocaust bank vouchers
- 1971: Christophe Moreau, French wheel running driver
- 1971: Nicholas Brendon, US-American actor
- 1971: Shannen Doherty, US-American actress
- 1972: René Cattarinussi, Biathlet
- 1972: Şebnem Ferah, artist of the Turkish Pop and skirt music
- 1973: Christian Panucci, Italian football player
- 1974: Antje Rávic Strubel, German authoress
- 1974: Belinda Emmett, Australian actress and host
- 1974: Novel Hamrlik, ice hockey player
- 1974: Sylvinho, Brazilian football player
- 1975: Andreas's Nowak, German journalist and communication advisor
- 1975: Stefan Stankalla, German ski running runner
- 1977: Sarah Monahan, Australian actress
- 1977: Sven shoemakers, German editor, moderator, and singer
- 1977: Tobias Angerer, German ski long runner
- 1978: Guy Berryman, Scottish musician
- 1979: Claire Danes, US-American actress
- 1979: Mateja Kežman, Serbian football player
- 1979: Sergio Pelissier, Italian football player
- 1980: Brian McFadden, Irish Popsänger
- 1981: Juri Michailowitsch Borsakowski, Russian athlete
- 1982: Tamer Bayoumi, Egyptian Taekwondoin
- 1985: Şəhriyar Məmmədyarov, Azerbaijani chess large master
- 1986: Jonathan Pitroipa, burkinischer football player
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died
- ,238: Gordian I., Roman emperor
- ,238: Gordian II., Roman emperor
- ,352: Julius I., Bishop von Rom and thus Pope since 337
- 1107: Burkhard of Fenis, bishop of Basel
- 1111: Berthold II., Duke of Swabia
- 1125: Vladislav I., Duke from Böhmenthe sex of the Premysliden
- 1257: Harming crowd ad-Dur, Sultanin in Egypt
- 1602: Nikolaus of Reusner, German right scientist
- 1645: Sigismund Heusner of moving lives, German officer and politician
- 1666: Johann Rudolf stone, Swiss politician andMayor of Basel
- 1751: Sigismund count von Kollonitz, Erzbischof of Vienna and cardinal
- 1758: Antoine de Jussieu, French physicist and Botaniker
- 1765: Edward Young, English poet
- 1782: Pietro Metastasio, Italian poet andLove savingist
- 1797: Johann George brook, son of Johann Ernst Bach
- 1814: Charles Burney, British composer and music historian
- 1817: Charles Messier, French astronomer
- 1840: Franz Anton of Gerstner Austrian engineer and railway pioneer
- 1851: Martin Schrettinger, German priest and librarian
- 1867: Johann Christian Friedrich cloth, German Orientalist
- 1870: Don Justo Jose de Urquiza, Präsident of the Argentine Konföderation
- 1885: Hermann Clausen, politician of the Danish minority in Schleswig-Holstein
- 1894: Ludwig Pfau, German poet and revolutionary
- 1896: Carl Humann, German engineer, architect and archaeologist
- 1902: Alfred Cornu, French physicist
- 1912: Clara bar clay/tone, US-American Philanthropin
- 1917: Elizabeth Gnauck bold one, German Frauenrechtlerin
- 1917: Franziskus of Bettinger, cardinal
- 1930: Joseph king, German chemist
- 1933: Andreas Blunck, German lawyer and politician
- 1933: Carl Ulrich, German politician and first Prime Minister of the people state Hessen
- 1933: Emil Hartmann,Joint founder of the Weinheimer old person gentleman combination
- 1938: Fjodor Iwanowitsch Schaljapin, Russian opera singer
- 1938: Johannes Thienemann, important German Ornithologe
- 1944: Adrian Warburton, British pilot in 2. World war
- 1945: Franklin D. Roosevelt, US-American politician (32. US president)
- 1945: Vilém Mathesius, linguist, historian and Anglist
- 1957: William NIC-read, German politician and Federal Minister
- 1960: Walter Peter Hans, German photographer
- 1961: Nile Eric Fougstedt, Finnish composer and conductor
- 1962: Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer,Austrian novelist, dramatist and poet
- 1962: Hermann Clausen, Danish-German politician
- 1964: Barbara Henneberger, German Skirennläuferin
- 1968: Heinrich northhope, German entrepreneur
- 1971: Igor Jewgenjewitsch Tamm, Russian physicist
- 1972: C. W. Ceram,German journalist and science author
- 1973: Arthur Freed, US-amerikanischer musical producer and Liedertexter
- 1973: Fritz Neumayer, German politician
- 1975: Josephine Baker, US-American dancer, singer and actress
- 1980: Abel Ferreira, Brazilian composer
- 1980: Maria Dietz, German politician and MdB
- 1980: William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia
- 1981: Hans Chemin Petit, German composer
- 1981: Joe Louis, US-amerikanischer Boxer
- 1981: Matthias Domaschk, German civil rights activist in thatGDR
- 1986: Walentin Petrowitsch Katajew, Soviet dramatist and Romancier
- 1988: Alan Paton, South African writer
- 1989: Sugar Ray Robinson, US-American Boxer
- 1990: Luis Trenker, south animal oiler architect, mountain climber, actor
- 1999: Boxcar Willie,US-American Country singer
- 2004: Juan Valderrama, Spanish singer
- 2004: Rudolf Rolf, German Satiriker and theatre leader
- 2005: Lucien Laurent, French football player
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of celebration and anniversaries
- international day of air and space travel (GDR)
- day thatCosmonaut (Russia)
- Herta: Herta of Rome, Märtyrerin († around 303) (catholic)
- Julius: Julius I., Pope 337-352 (catholic)
- Zeno: Zeno of Verona, bishop von Verona (catholic and orthodox)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
