12. Februar
Der 12. February is the 43. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 322 days (in leap years 323 days) up to the year end remain.
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Table of contents |
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of events
- 1541: The today's capital of Chile, Santiago de Chile is created under the name Santiago de la Nueva Extremadura by the Konquistador Pedro de Valdivia.
- 1736:After the renouncement of the duchy Lorraine knows Franz I. Stephan the future ore duchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Böhmens, Maria Theresia, marry.
- 1772: Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec discovers the Inselgruppe Kerguelen.
- 1818: Chile proclaims its independence from Spain.
- 1825: Some chieftains of the Creek - Indians sign a contract, in which they give the largest part up of the master areas in Georgia. He is explained one year later for futile.
- 1873: Proclaimingthe first Spanish republic by the national agency (Cortés).
- 1934: Beginning of the Austrian February rebellion between Social Democrat (republican defense association) and Christian democrat (home resistance): see also Austrofaschismus.
- 1945: Agreement of Varkiza, disarmament and Demobilisierung that Greek people release army ELAS.
- 1971: Bhutan gets the full sovereignty of India.
- 1983: The Basic Law of the Netherlands, which is based in its bases on the condition of the years 1814 and 1848, becomes the requirements of the present accordinglyamended.
- 1992: Peacekeeping forces of the United Nations are stationed in Croatia.
- 1992: New, now democratic, condition in that Mongolia.
- 1997: Ecuador. Fabian Alarcón Rivera becomes a transition president up to the advertisement of new elections.
- 1999: Release of the rate of exchangethe Sucre in Ecuador.
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economics
- 1971: Outline agreement over development assistance between Germany and Rwanda.
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science and technology
- 1941: In London the first patient is treated with penicillin.
- 2001: US- American space probe NEAR lands after one year successfully in the orbit around the Asteroiden Eros on its surface.
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culture
- 1863: Premiere of the opera „The Armourers OF Nantes “ of Michael William Balfe in the Covent guards in London.
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religion
- 1985: The concordat between the holy chair and the Saarland is signed.
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disasters
- 1944: During sinking the British troop transporter Khedive Ismail by the Japanese submarine I-27 in Indian ocean die 1,297 humans, only 214 survivors are saved. A part of the shipwrecked ones probably dies by the detonations depth charges of the thrown off the escort ships with the hunt for the submarine. I-27 becomes by the destroyer HMS Petard with thatentire crew of 99 men sinks.
- 2002: Iran. Crash Tupolev 154 Iran air route in close proximity to Chorramabad. All 118 humans on board die.
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sport
- 1994: In Lillehammer those become XVII. Opens to olympic winter plays.
- 2006: George Hackl, mentioned “Hackl Schorsch”, terminates his career after the sieved place with the Olympia 2006 in Turin as a Rennrodler.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik;for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
Sebastian Sailer (1714-1777)
Friedrich de la moth Fouqué (1777-1843)
Karl realm brook (1788-1869)
- 1074: Konrad (king of Italy), king of Italy from 1093 to 1098 and kingof Germany from 1087 to 1098
- 1496: Sebastian Schertlin of Burtenbach, German land farmhand leader
- 1563: Mutio Vitelleschi, Italian medal general
- 1567: Thomas Campion, English poet and composer
- 1637: January Swammerdam, Netherlands scientist
- 1644: Jakob Ammann, Swiss Mennonitenprediger
- 1663: Cotton Mather, US-American Putitaner
- 1665: Rudolf Jacob Camerer, German Botaniker and physician
- 1685: George Hadley, English physicist and Meteoroligist
- 1705: Johann Elias brook, German composer
- 1706: Johann Joseph Christian, German sculptor and Holzschnitzer
- 1712: Louis Joseph de Montcalm, French general
- 1714: Sebastian Sailer, German Prämonstratenser, Prediger and writer
- 1725: To Johann Jakob shower, German poet
- 1728: Etienne Louis Boullée, French architect
- 1748: Scipione Breislak, Italian geologist
- 1753: François Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers, French admiral
- 1768: Franz II., Roman-German emperor
- 1768: Joseph of Hazzi, Bavarian civil servant
- 1777: Friedrich de la moth Fouqué, German poet of the romance
- 1785: Pierre Louis Dulong, French physicist and chemist
- 1788: Carl realm brook, German Industrieller, chemist, natural scientist and philosopher
- 1791: Peter Cooper, US-amerikanischer of Industrieller, inventors and philanthropist
- 1800: John EdwardGray, British zoologist and first Philatelist of the world
- 1804: Heinrich Friedrich Emil spring, German physicist
- 1809: Abraham Lincoln, 16. President of the United States of America
- 1809: Charles Darwin, British natural scientist
- 1812: Hermann Goed, German writer
- 1813: James Dwight Dana, North American geologist, Mineraloge and zoologist
- 1813: Otto Ludwig, German writer
- 1814: Jenny Marx, German Sozialistin and wife of Karl Marx
- 1815: John Retcliffe,German writer
- 1821: Augusts Edouard Mariette, French Ägyptologe
- 1828: George Meredith, English poet and writer
- 1837: Ludwig founts, German writer
- 1837: Thomas Moran, painter of the Hudson River School
- 1838: Kaspar Kögler, German painter and writer
- 1847: Philipp to owl castle, German diplomat
- 1851: Eugen of Böhm Bawerk, Austrian political economist
- 1856: Eduard baron von Böhm Ermolli, Austrian army leader in the First World War
- 1857: Eugène Atget, French photographer
- 1861: Lou Andreas Salomé, German authoress, Erzählerin and Essayistin
- 1869: André Pirro, French music scientist and organist
- 1870: Hugo Stinnes, German large-scale manufacturer and politician
- 1872: Conrad Heese, German attorney and senior counsel
- 1872: Diedrich bacon man, German writer
- 1874: Heinrich Albert, German politician of the Weimar Republic
- 1879: Helena Roerich, Russian authoress
- 1879: José Luis Sánchez Besa, Chilean aviation pioneer
- 1879: Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez, Chilean politician
- 1879: Urban Gad, Danish film script author and director
- 1881: Anna Pawlowna Pawlowa, Russian master dancer of the classical Balletts
- 1884: Max Beckmann, German painter and commercial artist
- 1885: Julius strike ago, LV politicians and publishers Stürmer
- of the 1888: Hans's von Sponeck, Generalmajor of the armed forces in 2. World war
- 1889: Anton Hoppe, German politician
- 1889: Carl Rover, NSDAP Reichsstatthalter in Bremen and Oldenburg
- 1889: Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, Peruvian president
- 1890: Ernst Arnold, Austrian composer and singer
- 1891: Seriousness Christoph Brühler, German politician
- 1892: Theodor Plievier, German writer
- 1893: Luise Straus seriousness, German Kunsthistorikerin, lady journalist and artist
- 1893: Marcel Minna ore, Belgian astronomer
- 1895: Kristian Djurhuus, färöischer politician
- 1898: Roy Harris, US-American composer
- 1899: Erich Nehlhans, chairman of the Jewish municipality to Berlin
- 1900: Pink Anderson one, US-American Blues musician
- 1900: Wassili Iwanowitsch Tschuikow, Russian military and politicians
- 1902: Want Glahé, German accordionist, composer and picking up vein
- 1904: Rudolf plate, German actor
- 1905: Walter franc, president of the institute for realm for history of new Germany
- 1906: Lon Chaney June., US-American film and television actor
- 1906: Sabahattin Ali, Turkish writer and teacher
- 1908: Jacques edge of harsh, French logician
- 1908: Olga Benario Prestes, German-Brazilian communist revolution airs
- 1909: Victory mouth rapid, German SS-physician
- 1909: Zoran Mušič, ital. - kroat. Painter and commercial artist
- 1910: Gunnar squatting ore, Finnish athlete and olympia winner
- 1911: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, president of Ireland
- 1911: Hans's property, German journalist, writer and film script author
- 1911: Hermine Schröder, German light athlete
- 1913: Anni tax,German light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1913: Walter Smetak, Swiss composer
- 1914: Henry Primakoff, theoretical physicist
- 1914: Nello Celio, Swiss politician
- 1915: Lorne Greene, Canadian actor
- 1917: Aluminium Cervi, US-American basketball player
- 1918: Franz Leitner, Austrian politician and “fair among the peoples”
- 1918: Julian oscillator, US-American physicist
- 1919: Seriousness Joachim casting man, Minister for high and specialized public education of the GDR
- 1919: Ferruccio Valcareggi, Italian football player and coach
- 1922: Gustl Bayrhammer, German actor
- 1922: Samuel Youd, English Science Fiction author
- 1923: Franco Zeffirelli, Italian director and stage designer
- 1923: Gianfranco Corsi, Italian director
- 1926: Charles Van Doren, US-amerikanischer Quiz showcandidate
- 1926: Hans George Noack, German child and youth book author
- 1926: Werner forest, German politician
- 1927: Paul Bühlmann, Swiss folk actor
- 1928: Andreas's Erich Beurmann, German music scientist, composer and physicist
- 1928: Heinz Baumann, German actor
- 1928: Jürgen Thormann, German actor
- 1930: Arlen Specter, US-American senator from Pennsylvania
- 1930: Gerhard praise, Austrian writer, composer and educating artist
- 1930: Harsh ore neighbour, GDR writer
- 1930: Harsh ore Tachezi, Austrian composer andOrganist
- 1930: How/as country Förster, German sculptor
- 1931: Janwillem van de Wetering, Netherlands writer
- 1933: Carlo Alberto Peronace, Argentine chess problem composer
- 1933: Constantin Costa Gavras, Greek film director
- 1934: Anne O. Krueger, deputy general directressthe IWF
- 1934: Bill Russell, US-American basketball player
- 1936: Catch Lizhi, professor for astrophysics
- 1936: Joe Don Baker, US-American actor
- 1937: Hans's Dieter Baroth, German writer
- 1939: Jürgen Vahlberg, German politicianand MdB
- 1939: Ray Manzarek, US-American musician
- 1939: Ulrich Böhme, German politician and MdB
- 1940: Minister Vega, Cuban director
- 1941: Binjamin Wilkomirski, Swiss author
- 1941: Bruno Lawrence, musician and actor
- 1941: Christoph Höhne, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1942: Ehud Barak, Israeli general, politician and Prime Minister
- 1943: Rainer Eppelmann, GDR oppositional and today's politician
- 1944: Local vienna round, German politician
- 1945: Jann Peter Jansen,German politician and MdB
- 1945: Maud Adam, Swedish actress
- 1945: Thilo Sarrazin, German politician
- 1946: Ajda Pekkan, Turkish singer and actress
- 1946: Harald Irm, German football player and football coach
- 1946: Walter Westrupp, German musician and Kreativling
- 1947: Urs Faes, Swiss writer
- 1948: Bernd Franke, German football player
- 1948: Clemens Bollen, German politician
- 1948: Raymond Kurzweil, US-American computer pioneer and author
- 1949: Barbara honey man,German authoress and painter
- 1950: Angelo Branduardi, Italian musician
- 1950: Detlev Meyer, German poet
- 1950: Steve hook-chain, British musician
- 1951: Karl Lamers, German politician and MdB
- 1952: Heinz Josef Koitka, GermanFootball-gate-wait
- 1952: Simon MacCorkindale, British actor
- 1952: Henry Rono, Kenyan athlete
- 1953: Johann of houses, German politician
- 1954: Philip Carpenter, US-amerikanischer Kryptologe
- 1955: Andreas Amende, German politician
- 1955: Bill read-wave, US-American bassist, composer, Arrangeur and producer
- 1955: Dragan Mikerević, Bosnian-Serbian politician
- 1955: Werner Raupp, German theology and philosophy historian
- 1963: Helmut Wechselberger, Austrian wheel running driver
- 1963: Ruediger full fount, German football player
- 1964: Stéphane Franke, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1966: Jörg Ahmann, German Volleyballspieler
- 1966: Leszek Pękalski, Polish series murderer
- 1967: Anita guard, Austrian Skirennläuferin
- 1968: Josh Brolin, US-American actor
- 1969: Darren Aronofsky,US-American film director and film script author
- 1969: Hong Myung bo, South Korean football player
- 1969: Petra Kronberger, Austrian Skirennläuferin and Olympiasiegerin
- 1969: Steve Backley, British athlete, repeated olympia participant
- 1971: Benjamin Sadler, German actor
- 1972: Sophie Zelmani, Swedish musician
- 1973: Gianni Romme, Netherlands ice high-speed runner
- 1973: Tare Strong, Canadian Synchronsprecherin and actress
- 1976: Sylvia Saint, Czech Pornodarstellerin
- 1977: Raylene, US-American Pornodarstellerin
- 1979: Rafael Márquez, Mexican football player
- 1980: Christina Ricci, US-American actress
- 1980: Juan Carlo Ferrero, Spanish tennis player
- 1980: Vittorio Magro, Italian Popsänger (Banaroo)
- 1982: Markus Feulner, German football player
- 1984: Alexandra Dahlström, Swedish actress
- 1984: Arthur Gomez, Gambian football player
[work on]
died
Ottheinrich of the Pfalz (1501-1559
Pierre Carlet de Marivaux (1688-1763
Rugjer Josip Bošković (1711-1787)
Ambroise Thomas (1811-1896)
- ,991: En'yū, 64. Emperor of Japan
- 1486: Margaretha II. of Austria,Daughter of the ore duke Ernst I. (“the iron one”)
- 1515: Philipp II. of Daun, archbishop of the ore diocese Cologne from 1508 to 1515
- 1538: Albrecht of old villages, German painter, Kupferstecher and building master
- 1548: Hermann Bonnus, Evangelist Reformator
- 1554: Lady Jane Grey, queen of England
- 1559: Ottheinrich of the Pfalz, German cure prince of the Pfalz
- 1571: Benvenuto Cellini, Italian Goldschmied
- 1586: August I., Saxonian cure prince
- 1640: Michael old person castle, GermanComposer
- 1661: August Buchner, German poet and literature theoretician
- 1673: Johann Philipp of beautiful fount, archbishop of Mainz, bishop von Würzburg
- 1690: Charles living run, French painter and ornamentation draughtsman
- 1706: Balthasar child man, German poet
- 1719: Adam Ludwig leva head, Swedish general
- 1728: Agostino Steffani, Italian composer, diplomat and clergyman
- 1737: Benjamin Schmolck, German church song poet
- 1749: Valentin Ernst Lö, Lutheri theologian; Superintendent in Dresden
- 1763: Pierre Carlet deMarivaux, French writer
- 1771: Adolf Friedrich, king of Sweden
- 1787: Rugjer Josip Bošković, mathematician and astronomer
- 1798: Stanislaus II. August, last king of Poland
- 1799: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian scientist
- 1804: Immanuel Kant, German philosopher
- 1807: David Roentgen, German craftsman
- 1834: Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, German Protestant theologian and philosopher
- 1837: Ludwig founts, German writer
- 1853: Heinrich Leonhard Heubner, lutherischer theologian
- 1856: Nikolai Iwanowitsch Lobatschewski, Russian mathematician
- 1857: Alexander Iwanowitsch Ostermann Tolstoi, Russian officer
- 1858: Gustav Albert Wegmann, Architekt, Maurer
- 1880: Karl von Holtei, German writer, actor, theatre director and theatre leader
- 1884: Aaron amber,German writer
- 1886: Horatio Seymour, US-American politician
- 1886: Randolph Caldecott, British Illustrator
- 1894: Hans Guido of Bülow, German composer, pianist, conductor and Kapellmeister
- 1896: Ambroise Thomas, French composer
- 1898: Miklós Barabás, Hungarian painter
- 1907: Giosuè Carducci, Italian poet and literature historian (Literaturnobelpreis 1906)
- 1907: Peter Johannes de Neui, was forgingassociated and one of the most important mission acres of the northwestGerman Baptisten
- 1908: Karl Kloss, German trade unionist
- 1912: Enno Sander, German revolutionary from 1848 and US-American Pharmazeut
- 1915: Émile forest devil, elsässischerer musician and composer
- 1915: Frances Jane Crosby, US-American Dichterin of religious of texts
- 1916: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Dedekind, German mathematician
- 1918: Viktor Böhmert, journalist, free trader and political economist
- 1920: Émile Sauret, French violin virtuoso and composer
- 1927: Agnes Karll, Reformerin of the German nursing for the sick
- 1927: Ludwig Kandler, haven guessing, history and category painter
- 1929: Albert von Schrenck Notzing,German physician and Parapsychologe
- 1933: Henri Duparc, French composer
- 1934: Leo of Dobschütz, Prussian major general
- 1935: Augusts Escoffier, French master cook
- 1938: Pawel Petrowitsch Trubetzkoy, Russian sculptor
- 1939: Stroke ore Klausner, NSDAP Gauleiterand national captain of Kärnten
- 1940: Wsewolod Emiljewitsch Meyerhold, was a Russian director and actor
- 1941: Oskar Dressel, German chemist and researcher
- 1941: Rudolf Hilferding, GermanAustrian politician
- 1942: Grant Wood, US-American painter
- 1947: Briefly Lewin, US-American psychologist
- 1947: Otto Lüer, German architect
- 1948: Robert crowning field, Austrian sail flier
- 1950: Dirk Coster, Netherlands physicist
- 1953: Carl Froelich, German film pioneer and - director
- 1954: Dsiga Wertow, Soviet film producer
- 1955: Julius Bab, German writer
- 1957: Johannes anchor Larsen, Danish writer
- 1958: Douglas Rayner Hartree, British mathematician and physicist
- 1958: Petr Bezruč, Czech writer and poet
- 1959: George Antheil, US-American composer and pianist
- 1959: Johannes hitting a corner ore, Frankfurt one original
- 1960: Oskar Anderson one, statistician, economist
- 1960: Oskar Johann Viktor Anderson, German statistician and economist
- 1960: Oskar of Hindenburg, son of theRealm president Paul von Hindenburg
- 1961: Walter Stoeckel, German Gynäkologe
- 1964: Arthur W. Upfield, British-Australian detective story author
- 1964: Gerald Brousseau Gardner, witch master
- 1965: William Pramme, German painter (resin painter)
- 1966: Elio Vittorini, author,Italian literature 20. Century
- 1966: William Röpke, German political economist professor
- 1967: Bernhard Villinger, German physician, sportsman, film pioneer and researcher
- 1968: Maria Caspar Filser, German painter
- 1973: Benjamin Frankel, English composer
- 1976: Sal Mineo, US-American actor and singer
- 1978: Briefly fear man, German politician
- 1979: Jean Renoir, French director
- 1983: Eubie Blake, US-American pianist and composer
- 1983: Briefly Mothes, German Botaniker
- 1984: Ferry Dusika, Austrian wheel running driver
- 1984: Johannes Messner, Austrian theologian, right scientist and politician
- 1984: Julio Cortázar, Argentine writer
- 1987: Dennis Poore, British author driver
- 1987: Rudolf Henz, Austrian writer; Director of program of the ORF
- 1988: Adolf Bieringer, German politician and MdB
- 1989: Thomas's Bernhard, Austrian writer
- 1993: James Bulger, murder victim
- 1994: Donald Judd, US-American painter, sculptor and architect
- 1995: Nat Holman, US-American basketball player and - coaches
- 1999: Heinz thrust ore, German actor
- 2000: Charles M. Schulz, US-American Comiczeichner (Peanuts)
- 2000: Jalacy Hawkins, US-American singer
- 2001: Kristina then the tree, Swedish-German film actress and Fotografin
- 2005: Alfred Sirven, French Industrieller
- 2005: Brian Kelly, US-American film and television actor
- 2005: Dorothy Stang, US-American nun, Bürgerrechtlerin, Umweltaktivistin
- 2005: Karl-Heinz Tuschel, German Sci Fi author, poet and Kabaretttexter
- 2005: Marinus van the Goes van Naters, Netherlands politician
- 2005: Nikolai Iwanowitsch Ryschkow, Russian politician, chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
- 2005: Sammi Smith, US-American singer
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celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries:
- Anniversary of our love woman in Lourdes (catholic)
- ,731: Gregor II., Pope
- Darwin day
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
