12. March

of the 12. March is the 71. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 72. in leap years), thus 294 days up to the year end remain.

of events

• 0 0 62: Heron of Alexandria mentions a lunar eclipse over the city.
• 1171: Manuel I. Komnenos lets all Venezianer in the Byzantine realm arrest and expropriate. Break thatRelationship between Byzanz and Venice.
• 1664: New jersey becomes a British colony.
• 1689: The former English king Jakob II. the whole island of its rule lands with 5.000 Frenchmen in Ireland and almost subjects.
• 1864: The protection characterthe red cross (red cross on white reason) the first time becomes, of the Swiss physician Dr. Louis Appia, in the GermanDanish war carried.
• 1913: Canberra becomes capital of Australia.
• 1918: Moscow becomes in place of Petrograd capital that USSR.
• 1922: The Transkaukasi republic in low-read proclaimed.
• 1930: Mahatma Gandhi breaks open with 78 men to so-called Salzmarsch , in order to break in an act of the civilian disobedience the British salt monopoly.
• 1930: German Reichstag it approves of the Young plan according to which Germany up to the year 1988 reparation payments to the winners of the 1.World war to carry out must.
• 1935: Opening of the telephone radio service between Berlin and Tokyo.
• 1938: Troops of the German armed forces engage in Austria .
• 1940: With the signing Muscovite of the peace treaty ends the winter war between Finland and the Soviet Union.
• 1945: One of the largest air raids 2. World war destroys Dortmund.
• 1945: Donation of the sleeve volume cure country for member of the German armed forces,in the cure land boiler fought as special honor.
• 1950 : In Belgium 57.6% of the population speak themselves for the return of Leopold III. out.
• 1947: The Truman doctrine, which is to prevent the propagation of communism, is published.
• 1967: General Suharto transfers the power of president Sukarno to Indonesia.
• 1968: Mauritius becomes independent of Great Britain.
• 1971: The military putscht under guidance of general Tagmac and Nihat Erim in Turkey again. Link parties and organizationsare forbidden. Several thousand humans are arrested and locked up.
• 1986: With a referendum the Spaniards are correct by the majority for the whereabouts of their country in NATO.
• 1987: The European Court of Justice in Luxembourg explains the German purity requirement for beer(since 1516) for inadmissible.
• 1992: Proclaiming the Republic of Mauritius.
• 1994: For the first time the Anglikani church of England 32 women weiht too priest inside, after in the general assembly of the anglikanischen church the surgery of women already explains 1975 for possiblebecame.
• 1996: The USA send an aircraft carrier federation into taiwanische territorial waters before the People's Republic of China.
• 1999: Hungary, Poland and Tschechien step NATO at
• 2001: Of Iran president Mohammad Chātemī and Russia president Vladimir Putin signCo-operation agreement of both states.
• 2002: In Algeria the Berbersprache Tamazight is explained as the official national language.
• 2003: The Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić is shot in Belgrade before the government building from the ambush by snipers.

economics

• 1894: Coca-Cola is sold for the first time in bottles.

science and technology

• 1365: Establishment of the University of Vienna.
• 1933: In London succeed to chemists of the British imperially Chemical Industries (ICI) the polymerization from Ethen to high pressure polyethylene.
• 1993: The first refrigerator (without FCKW and FKW) is introduced.

culture

• 1953: The musical „CAN CAN “ of Cole Porter is uraufgeführt in New Yorker thrust ore theatres.

religion

• 0,515 v.Chr.: The temple of Jerusalem is completed.
• 1088: Urban II. becomes as successors of Pope Viktor III. inthronisiert.
• 1622: Pope Gregor XV. speaks Ignatius of Loyola, Franz Xaver, Theresa of Ávila, Isidor ofSevilla and Philipp Neri holy.

disasters

• 1928: The concrete dam of the pc. - Francis dam in close proximity to Los Angeles breaks: approx. 400 dead ones.
• 1934: The Japanese torpedo boat Tomozuru kentert during an exercise in the storm before Sasebo.From the 113 crew members come approx. 100 men around the life.
• 1950: Sigginston, Wales: A Avro Tudor V falls during the approach flight. All 83 humans on board die thereby.
• 1993: In New York town center calls inthree days of continuous Blizzard of 243 victims and 3 billion USD damage to property cause.
• 2001: The Buddha-Statuen of Bamiyan are blown up by Taliban militias on arrangement by Mullah Mohammed Omar.

sport

of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respectiveDiscipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

• 1958: Basketball player Maurice Stokes falls head over on the parquet and suffers post office trauma tables a Enzephalitis. Stokes is from now on

born

• 1096: Knud Lavard,first duke of Schleswig
• 1265: Eberhard I. (Württemberg, count), count von Württemberg
• 1479: Giuliano II. de Medici, Sohn of the later Pope Leo X., Lorenzo de Medici
• 1515: Caspar Othmayr, German priest, theologian and composer
• 1606: Johann Caspar, Swiss physician and Botaniker
• 1607: Paul Gerhardt, German church song poet
• 1613: André Le Nôtre, French landscape architect
• 1637: Anne Hyde, first wife king Jakob II. of England
• 1685: George Berkeley, Irish theologian and philosopher
• 1728: Anton Raphael Mengs, from Böhmen of coming painters
• 1732: Joseph gardner, German Botaniker
• 1753: Franz Volkmar pure-hard, Evangelist theologian
• 1763: Martin Chittenden US-American governor von Vermont
• 1769: Archie soon Campbell, British general
• 1776: Hester Stanhope, US-American adventuress
• 1781: Friederike Dorothea of bathing, queen Sweden
• 1784: William bending country, English geologist and paleontologist
• 1788: Pierre Jean David d'Angers,French sculptor
• 1795: George T. Wood, soldier, politician and 2. Governor von Texas
• 1809: Gustav Werner, Evangelist minister and founder of the donation of the same name
• 1821: John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, Canadian lawyer, politician and prime minister
• 1821: Luitpold of Bavaria, Prinzregent von Bayern
• 1824: Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist
• 1825: Alexei Sergejewitsch Uwarow, Russian archaeologist
• 1826: Robert Lowry (church song composer), baptistischer clergyman and composer
• 1832: Charles Cunningham Boycott,British estate manager in Ireland
• 1832: Charles Friedel, French chemist
• 1832: Walter Grimshaw, British author of chess problems
• of 1835: Gregorio María Aguirre y García, archbishop of Toledo and cardinal
• 1835: Simon Newcomb, astronomer andMathematician
• 1837: Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer
• 1838: William Henry Perkin, British chemist
• 1848: Karl Hagemeister, German painter
• 1853: George of dig, professor
• 1854: Gottfried Strasser, Swiss minister andMore closely
• 1862: Alfredo Peri Morosini, Swiss bishop
• 1862: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Skowronnek, German journalist and writer
• 1863: The Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian poet and politician
• 1863: Vladimir Iwanowitsch Wernadski, Russian geologist, geo chemist and Mineraloge
• 1868: Fritz Berger, founder of the Evangelist brother association
• 1870: Grigol Zereteli, Georgian Altphilologe
• 1872: Ernst Hottenroth, German sculptor
• 1877: William Frick, German LV politician
• 1878: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Goldschmidt, GermanUS-American zoologist and Genetiker
• 1879: Alfred Abel, German actor
• 1879: Charles Delestraint, general of the Résistance
• 1881: Kemal Atatürk, founder and first president of the Turkish republic
• 1883: Oskar Wackerzapp, German politician
• 1886: Vittorio Pozzo, Italian football coach
• 1888: Erich red hacker, German philosopher and sociologist
• 1888: Hans's RTS shrubshrub RTS shrubs, German conductor
• 1888: Waslaw Nijinski, Russian dancer, Choreograph
• 1890: Idris (Libya), king of Libya (1951-1969)
• 1890: William Dudley Pelley, US-American Antisemit
• 1891: Michel Polanyi, Hungarian-British chemist and philosopher
• 1893: Erwin Planck, German politician
• 1895: Otakar Batlička, Czech writer, resistance fighter, Weltenbummler
• 1904: Adolf Arndt, German politician and MdB
• 1904: Bodo Uhse, GermanWriter
• 1907: Josef Stangl, bishop von Würzburg
• 1908: Briefly Stöpel, German wheel running driver
• 1908: Nicholas Kaldor, Hungarian economist
• 1910: László Lékai, archbishop of Esztergom and cardinal
• 1910: Awake seaweed Tschabukiani, Georgian dancerand Choreograph
• 1911: Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican politician and president
• 1911: Harry Fisher, US-amerikanischer trade unionist, peace activist
• 1911: William Patrick Hitler, Neffe Adolf Hitler and the son of Alois Hitler junior
• 1913: Loulie JeanNorman, US-American Sopranistin
• 1913: Sergei Wladimirowitsch Michalkow, Russian poet
• 1915: Arthur Henkel, German Germanist and literature historian
• 1916: Nikolaj Iwanowitsch Pejko, Russian composer
• 1917: Leonard Chess, Polish-US-American entrepreneur
• 1919: Christian Broda, Austrian politician
• 1921: Giovanni Agnelli, Italian Industrieller
• 1922: Arnim Dahl, German Stuntman and kindist
• 1922: Helga Goetze, artist, authoress and political Aktivistin
• 1922: Jack Kerouac, US-American writer
• 1923: Hanne Hiob, German actress
• 1923: Norbert Brainin, Austrian-British Violinist
• 1923: Walter Schirra, US-American astronaut
• 1925: Georges Delerue, French film composer
• 1925: Harry Harrison, US-American Science Fiction author
• 1925: Leo Esaki, Japanese physicistand Nobelpreisträger
• 1925: Louison Bobet, French wheel running driver
• 1925: Lucius Burckhardt, Swiss sociologist and political economist
• 1926: Eberhard Heinrich, member with the Politbüro of the ZK of the SED of the GDR
• 1927: Raúl Alfonsín, Argentine politician andPresident
• 1928: Edward Albee, US-American writer
• 1928: Paul Kuhn, German pianist, picking up vein and singer
• 1928: Philip Jones, English Trompeter
• 1928: Walter old hammer, German politician and MdB
• 1928: Werner Krolikowski, memberthe Politbüros of the ZK of the SED of the GDR
• 1929: Hans Müllejans, Dompropst in the cathedral church to Aachen
• 1931: François Rabbath, US-American composer
• 1932: Andrew Young, US-American citizen right activist
• 1932: Barbara Feldon, US-American actress
• 1934: Adolf Frohner, Austrian painter and commercial artist
• 1935: Jacques Benveniste, French physician
• 1935: Arne harrow-break, German Ägyptologe
• 1935: Manfred Werp, judge at the German Federal High Court
• 1936: Eddie Suez clay/tone, US-American basketball coach
• 1940: Aluminium Jarreau, US-American jazz, Pop and R & B-singer and Songautor
• 1940: Mauri Antero Numminen, Finnish singer, composer and film producer
• 1942: Fred July-sing, Netherlands Cartoonzeichner
• 1942: Paul Kantner, US-amerikanischer musician
• 1942: Ratko Mladić, commander in chief of the Bosnian-Serbian troops
• 1943: Christean Wagner, hessian politician and national Minister
• 1944: Ernst Theodor Menke, German manager
• 1944: Peter Orloff, German hit singer, composer and actor
• 1944: Harsh ore Wessel, GermanAthlete and olympia participant
• 1945: Sammy Gravano, US-American of criminal
• 1946: Liza Minnelli, US-American actress and singer
• 1946: Ricky King, German musician
• 1947: Kalervo Palsa, Finnish painter of the expressionism
• 1947: Peter Harry Carstensen, German politician, MdB
• 1947: Peter Orloff, German singer and Songschreiber
• 1948: James Taylor, US-American singer
• 1948: Les Holroyd, British musician (Barclay James Harvest)
• 1948: Oil Thestrup, Danish actor
• 1949: Pure hard point, German politician and MdB
• 1949: Rob Cohen, US-American director
• 1952: January Haderman, Belgian composer and professor
• 1952: Yasuhiko Okudera, Japanese football player
• 1953: Alwin fitting, German workers' delegate of the RWE powerAG
• 1953: Jürgen Fritz, German Keyboarder
• 1953: Ron Jeremy, US-American Pornodarsteller
• 1956: Peter Weiss, German politician and MdB
• 1956: Steve Harris, is bassist and Songwriter
• 1957: Patrick Battiston, French football player
• 1958: Kathrin Schmidt, German authoress
• 1958: Wilfried carrots, German sport reporter
• 1959: Hermann Parzinger, German Prähistoriker and president of the DAI
• 1962: Andreas Köpke, German football player and - managers
• 1963: Beate Baumann, Büroleiterinthe CDU chairmen Angela Merkel
• 1963: Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian athlete
• 1963: Kazik Staszewski, Polish skirt and Punkmusiker
• 1964: Dieter cornerstone, German football player
• 1969: Chad Silver, ice hockey player
• 1969: Graham Coxon, British musicianand painters
• 1972: Christian Möllmann, German actor and singer
• 1973: Tim Fischer, German Chansonier
• 1974: Charles Akonnor, Ghanaian and German football player
• 1976: Andreas Erm, German athlete
• 1977: Rita king, Romanian GermanFlorettfechterin
• 1978: Arina Tanemura, Japanese Manga draftswoman
• 1978: Daniel Becke, German wheel running driver
• 1979: Enrico core, German football player
• 1979: Pete Doherty, singer and guitarist
• 1979: Tim Wieskötter, German Kanurennsportler
• 1981: AlexanderAnatoljewitsch Kerschakow, Russian football national player
• 1985: Bradley WRIGHT Phillips, English football player
• 1987: Teymur Rəcəbov, Azerbaijani large master in chess
• 2006: Gabriel, illegitimate son of prince Louis of Luxembourg and Tessy Antony

died

• 0417: Pope Innozenz I., catholic holy
• 0,604: Pope Gregor I., catholic holy, church father and church teachers
• 1316: Stefan Dragutin, Serbian king
• 1447: Schah Rukh, Timuriden prince
• 1507: Cesare Borgia, Italian Renaissance ruler
• 1628: John bulletin, English organist and Cembalist
• 1648: Tirso de Molina, Spanish poet
• 1737: Karl Alexander, 11. Duke of Württemberg
• 1772: Franz de Paula Penz, animal oilers minister and master of building of churches
• 1790: Andreas's realm countHadik, Austrian field marshal and rider leader
• 1801: Paul I., Zar of Russia from 1796 to 1801
• 1812: Johann Jakob Griesbach, German professor
• 1832: Friedrich Kuhlau, GermanDanish composer
• 1834: Karl William fire brook, GermanMathematician
• 1846: Maria Katharina Tismar, German donation foundress
• 1861: August beer, German surgeon
• 1869: Ernst Haberbier, German composer and imperially Russian yard pianist
• 1872: Zeng Guofan, Chinese statesman
• 1885: Ysaac Brons, memberthe Frankfurt national assembly
• 1889: Johannes IV., Emperors of Ethiopia
• 1898: Johann the Jakobs Balmer, Swiss mathematician and physicist
• 1898: Zacharias Topelius, Finnish-Swedish poet and writer
• 1905: Rudolf of alto, Austrian landscape and architecture painter
• 1906: Joseph criticizes, French gardner, invented the reinforced concrete
• 1909: Gentleman Mr. Julius Meyer, German publisher
• 1914: George Westinghouse, US-American inventor
• 1916: Marie of smoothing he ash brook, Austrian authoress
• 1925: Sun Yat sen, Chinese politician
• 1926: Hugo Güldner, German engine farmer and technique pioneer
• 1932: Ivar Kreuger, founder of the Svenska Tändsticks STARTING FROM (STAFF)
• 1937: Jenö Hubay, Hungarian composer and violin virtuoso
• 1937: Charles Marie Widor, French organist, composer and teacher
• 1942: Robert Bosch, German Industrieller and philanthropist
• 1942: Sir William Henry Bragg, English physicist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1943: Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor
• 1945: Anne franc, German Jewess, victim of the Holocaust
• 1945: Friedrich pious, German LV officer
• 1950: Heinrich man, German writer
• 1951: Alfreds Hugenberg, entrepreneur and politician of the Weimar Republic
• 1954: Marianne webers, German Frauenrechtlerin, sociologies and Rechtshistorikerin
• 1955: Charlie Parker, US-American jazz saxophonist
• 1955: Leo Wohleb, president of the former German Land of the Federal Republic bathing
• 1955: Theodor Plievier, German writer
• 1956: Bolesław Bierut, communist Polish politician
• 1960: Semjon Iljitsch Bogdanow, boss of the Soviet military administration in Brandenburg
• 1966: Sidney Camm, English aviation engineer
• 1978: John Cazale, US-American actor
• 1984: Heinz Oskar Wuttig, German film script author
• 1990: Philippe Soupault, French poet and writer
• 1991: Ragnar granite, Swedish physiologist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1991: William Heinesen, Poets of the Färöer
• 1992: Heinz bold, German politician and Prime Minister von Nordrhein-Westfalen
• 1993: Robert Giscard, French physician and monk
• 1999: Yehudi, US American, late British Violinist and conductor
• 2001: Robert Ludlum,US-American writer, actor and producer
• 2002: Spyros Kyprianou, Greek zypriotischer politician and president
• 2003: Andrei Kivilev, kasachischer wheel running driver
• 2003: Howard Melvin nearly, US-American writer
• 2003: Zoran Đinđić, Serbian Prime Minister
• 2004: Finn Carling, Norwegian writer
• 2004: Yvonne Cernota, German Bobfahrerin
• 2005: Karl Blessing, German publisher
• 2005: Lisa Fittko, Austrian authoress
• 2006: Jonatan Johansson, Swedish Snowboarder
• 2006: Emil Beck, German fencing coach
• 2006: Yuriy Brězan, sorbischer writer

of celebration and anniversaries

• catholic anniversary for Innozenz I.
• Catholic, Evangelist and orthodox anniversary for Gregor I. (Gregorstag)
• national holiday of the Republic of Mauritius

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale