13. December

of the 13. December is the 347. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 348. in leap years), thus 18 days up to the year end remain.

of events

Swedish coat of arms

• 1570: With the peace of Stettin the nordische three-crown war terminates
• 1675: Schoni war: The then Swedish Wismar is attacked by Danish troops
• 1808: Madrid capitulates before the troops Napoléon Bonapartes
• 1889: German Reichstag adopts a law, after the craftsman as the opening of an industrial concern relevant training to prove must
• 1919: The workers' welfare institution is created by Marie Juchacz
• 1934: Those German realm Reich intensifies the punishment of slanderous expressions against government, NSDAP or realm by change „of the Heimtückegesetzes in such a way specified “
• 1937: Japanese Besatzer commits „ the massacre of Nanjing in China “
• 1948: In the GDR becomesthe organization „of the boys of pioneers “based, later then renamed in pioneer organization Ernst Thälmann
• 1951: Paraguay becomes member in the OAS (organization of American states)
• 1957: Friendship, handels and navigation contract between Dominican republic and Germany
• 1960: The European organizationfor air traffic control (euro control) with seat in Brussels by six European states 1972
• are created: Beginning of the 7. Electoral period of the German federal daily and Annemarie Renger becomes as a first Mrs. Präsidentin of the German federal daily
• 1981: General Wojciech Jaruzelski imposes the martial law over Poland, up to 22. July 1983 existence to have is. The trade union „solidarity “ at the same time forbade
• 1990: After more than 30 years exile returns olive Tambo, ANC - president from 1967-1991, to South Africa
• 2002: The European union communicates ten new members in Copenhagen : Estonia, Lettland, Litauen, Malta, Poland, Slowakei, Slowenien, Tschechien, Hungary and Cyprus. The membership of these countries becomes at the 1. May 2004 2003 become
• effective: The Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein is found TIC-guessed/advised to 2005 by the US-American military in the proximity of his place of birth in an earth hole and of 600 men
• arrested: Stanley Williams is executed by a poison syringe

economics

• 2005: US issuing bank increased the key interest by 25 points of basis to 4,25 per cent

science and technology

• 1967: Pioneer 8 starts culture into

]

• 1794: Premiere that Opera Eliza ou Le Voyage outer glaciers you Mont Saint Bernard (Elisa or the journey on the large pc. Bernhard) of Luigi Cherubini at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris
• 1803: Premiere of the opera Les Sabots et le more cerisier from François Joseph Gossec in Paris
• 1867: Premiere of the opera (Operette) Malbrough va-t-EN s'en guerre l'Athénée in Paris 1918 de of Léo Delibes at
• the Théâtre: Karl Kraus publishes his tragedy the last days of mankind in three special editions of its magazine „The torch/flare “.
• 1946: Thomas's man to the university Bonn receives back, it 1919 had been extracted was
• 1969: Premiere of the opera the history of Aucassin and Nicolette of Günter Bialas at the Cuvilliés theatre in Munich
• 2004:The poet and caricaturist Robert Gernhardt every two years the lent and with 25.000 euro endowed Düsseldorfer Heine price [

to religion

• 0,872: Johannes VIII. to the Pope 1294
• are selected: Pope Coelestin V.must due to more politicalInability resign
• 1545: Pope Paul III. opens the council of Trient

to disasters

• 0,115: Antiochia by an earthquake destroys
• 1907: The largest Schoner of the world, the Thomas's W. Lawson, sinks with 17Sailors within the Scilly islands
• 1939: The destroyer „Duchess “ sinks to the west of Scotland after a collision with the battle ship „Barham “. 129 dead ones
• 1978: The German container ship Munich sinks with 28 sailors on board in the Atlantic
• 1982: Earthquake of the strength 6.0 in Arabia, approx. 2.800 dead ones
• 1992: Fokker a F-27 of the Scibe airlift cargo Zaire falls during the approach on Goma/Zaire , whereby all 37 persons die on board
• 1995: Verona, Italy. Antonov a An-24 of the Romanian Romavia falls briefly after the start direction Timişoara, Romania and comes up in flames. All 49 humans die on board

sport

of entries from athlete IC world records are under thatrespective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1484: Paul Speratus, German theologian, Reformator and song poet
• 1521: Felice Peretti di Montalto, Papstfrom 1585 to 1590
• 1533: Eric XIV., King of Sweden from 1560 to 1568
• 1553: Heinrich IV., French king
• 1613: Carl Gustav Wrangel, Swedish army leader and statesman
• 1678: Yongzheng, Chinese emperor (Qing dynasty)
• 1767: August Eberhard Mueller, German composer and Thomaskantor
• 1779: Sophie Barat, French foundress of the catholic woman medal of the Sacré Coeur sisters
• 1780: Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, German chemist
• 1797: Heinrich Heine, German poet
• 1815: Johann Gottfried Steffan, Swiss landscape painter
• 1816: Werner von Siemens, German entrepreneur
• 1828: Albert Suckow, württembergischer war Minister
• 1834: Leonhard Kohl von Kohlenegg, Austrian writer and actor
• 1836: Franz of Lenbach, German painter
• 1849: Otto Lenel, German right historian
• 1850: Iver Holter, Norwegian composer
• 1852: Emanuel writer, castle countries Rabbiner and journalist
• 1856: Svetozar Boroevic of Bojna, Austrian field marshal in the 1. World war
• 1863: Eugen degree man,German minister and Landeskundler
• 1871: Albin Camillo Mueller, German architect, paedagogue and Gestalter
• 1873: Cesare Orsenigo, apostolischer Nuntius in Germany
• 1874: Ludwig Michael Curtius, German archaeologist and art historian
• 1887: George Pólya, US AmericanMathematician
• 1902: Paul Kurzbach, German composer
• 1902: Talcott Parsons, US-American sociologist
• 1906: Ingmar Liljefors, Swedish composer
• 1906: Josef Maria Reuss, Weihbischof in Mainz and Titularbischof von Sinope
• 1907: Ebba Margareta of Freymann, first translator of some poems of J.R.R. Tolkien into German
• 1910: Van Heflin, US-amerikanischer actor
• 1911: Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1911: Emmy Albus, German light athlete
• 1912: Luiz Gonzaga, Brazilian singer,Accordion player and composer
• 1914: Alan Bullock, British historian
• 1914: Ludwig Kaindl, German athlete
• 1915: Balthazar Johannes Vorster, politician, South African president
• 1915: Curd Jürgens, German stage and Filmschauspieler
• 1918: Bill Vukovich,US-American author driver
• 1919: Hans Joachim Marseille, German flighter pilot, captain and flier ASS in the Second World War
• 1920: George Shultz, US-American politician
• 1923: Edward Bede Clancy, emeritierter archbishop of Sydney and a cardinal
• 1923: Philip Warren Anderson one, US-American physicist
• 1924: Maria Riva, US-American actress (daughter of Marlene Dietrich)
• 1926: George Rhoden, Jamaican athlete and olympia winner
• 1927: Christopher plummer, Canadian actor
• 1930: Geneviève PAGE, French actress
• 1931: Karl-Heinz Janson, functionary in the Politbüro of the central committee of the SED in the GDR
• 1936: Karim Aga Khan IV., Head of the Ismailiten
• 1937: Jutta lamp, German actress
• 1937: Paul Maar, German child book author
• 1937: Robert Gernhardt, German writer and artist
• 1937: Yvan Pestalozzi, Swiss Eisenplastiker
• 1938: Heino, German singer of folk music
• 1940: Edith Clever, German actress
• 1940: Jutta Wachowiak, German actress
• 1942: Johann Hahlen, President of the statistic federal office
• 1942: Ludwig Holger of stake, German politician
• 1943: Johan pure-hard, US-American archaeologist
• 1944: Marti Webb, British singer
• 1944: Ron Caines, British musician and singer
• 1947: Luis Ángel GonzálezMacchi, president of Paraguay
• 1948: Davis O'List, British musician and Songschreiber
• 1948: Jeff Baxter, US-American musician (Doobie Brothers)
• 1948: Ted Nugent, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber (Van Halen)
• 1948: Tony Gomez,ceylonesischer musician
• 1952: Alan Love, British singer
• 1952: Jean Rouaud, French writer
• 1954: Berton Averre, US-American musician
• 1954: Tamora Pierce, US-American authoress
• 1957: Steve Buscemi, US-American film and stage actor
• 1961: Austin Sorensen, Norwegian singer and Songschreiber
• 1962: Andreas's Mueller, German football player
• 1964: Dieter Eilts, German football player and - coaches
• 1964: Hideto Matsumoto, Japanese musician
• 1966: Kristiane baker, German television lady journalist
• 1967: Jamie Foxx, US-American actor, musician and Comedian
• 1968: Sergei Fedorov, Russian Hockeyspieler
• 1970: Tonja Buford Bailey, US-American light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1974: Manfred Rothbauer, Austrian football player
• 1975: Tom Delonge, US-American singer and guitarist
• 1976: Viola farmer, German Skilangläuferin
• 1981: Amy Lee, US-American singer
• 1983: Otylia Jędrzejczak, Polish swimmer

died

• 1124: Kalixt II., Pope starting from 1119
• 1204: Moses Maimonides, Jewish religion philosopher,Physician and lawyer
• 1250: Friedrich II., Roman-German emperor
• 1516: Johannes Trithemius, German abbott and Mystiker
• 1559: Michael Caelius, German lutherischer theologian and Reformator
• 1626: Adriaen de Vries, Netherlands sculptor and painter
• 1641: Johanna Franziska of Chantal, French medal foundress and holy one
• 1692: Aegidius bush, theologian
• 1696: George matte house Vi, Topograph and clergyman
• 1769: Christian fear God Gellert, German poet
  Samuel Johnson
• 1784: Samuel Johnson,British author (Dictionary OF the English LANGUAGE)
• 1812: Marianna Martines, Austrian Komponistin
• 1817: Pal Kitaibel, Hungarian Botaniker and natural scientist
• 1823: Antonio Narino, Colombian general, journalist and politician
• 1863: Friedrich Hebbel, German dramatist
• 1867: Artur Grottger, Polish painter and draughtsman
• 1881: August Senoa, Croatian writer
• 1890: François Louis David Bocion, Swiss painter
• 1898: George Frederick Bristow, US-American composer
• 1909: Innokentij Annenskij, Russian poet and Altphilologe
• 1922: Hannes Hafstein, Icelandic writer and politician
• 1924: Samuel Gompers, US-American trade union leader6
• 1925: Benno Koglbauer, Austrian Kapuziner
• 1930: Fritz Pregl, Austrian chemist, Nobelpreis for chemistry 1923
• 1935: Victor Grignard, FrenchChemist, Nobelpreis for chemistry 1912
• 1941: Edward Rydz Śmigły, Polish marshal and politician
• 1944: Wassily Kandinsky, Russian painter and commercial artist
• 1945: Leopold Jessner, German theatre director
• 1945: Johanna boron man, Wärterin in different concentration camps
• 1947: Nicholas Roerich, Russian painter, writer and philosopher
• 1955: António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, portugiesischer Neurologe und Politiker
• 1961: Grandma Moses, US-American painter
• 1966: Stanisław Mikołajczyk, Polish exile Prime Minister
• 1976: Eduard Claudius, German writer
• 1976: Lambert Schill, member of the German federal daily
• 1979: Alfred Bengsch, German cardinal
• 1979: Thomas's bride, German actor
• 1980: Hans judge Haser, German composer, conductor and pianist
• 1983: IDA Russka, Hungarian opera singer
• 1983: Nichita Stanescu, Romanian poet
• 1991: Stuart David Challender, Australian conductor
• 1991: January Hendriks, German actor
• 1991: Emil Zbinden, Swiss commercial artist and wood cutter
• 1994: Olga NikolajewnaRubzowa, Russian Schachspielerin
• 2001: Chuck school servants, US-American guitarist and singer
• 2002: Jurgis Kuncinas, litauischer writer
• 2002: Leonardo Mondadori, Italian publisher
• 2003: Heydär Äliyev, aserbeidschanischer politician
• 2004: Eduard Ohlinger, GermanGewichtheber
• 2004: David Wheeler, British computer pioneer
• 2004: August count Kageneck, German journalist
• 2005: Stanley „Tookie “Williams, joint founder the road course Crips and youth book author

of celebration and anniversaries

• church anniversaries:
  • Hl. Odilia, monastery foundressand Äbtissin (catholic, Evangelist, orthodox)
  • Hl. Lucia of Syrakus, Märtyrerin (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch, orthodox)
  • Hl. Jodok, bretonischer a settler and monastery founder
• in Sweden: Luciafest (celebration of the light queen Lucia)
• historical: Day of the pioneer organization „Ernst Thälmann “ in the GDR

See also: Historical anniversaries, time scale