13. Century

13. Century began at the 1. January 1201 and ended to 31. December 1300.
For instance to the century center the transition from the high Middle Ages was to the late Middle Ages in Europe.

events and developments

• fourth to figure eight crusade
• fall of the dynasty of the high baptism
• the Mongols under Dschingis Khan conquer large parts of Asia and Eastern Europe and establish a Mongolian dynasty in China
• Marco Polo reaches China and Tibet
• first Islamic realms develop in Southeast Asia
• eternal federation of the oath comrades (year of the foundation of Switzerland 1291)
• in Strasbourg develops the first building hut. Building huts are considered as forerunnersthe guilds.
• Establishment of the Franziskanerordens
• establishment of the Inkareiches in Peru with the capital Cusco. Legend adhesive founder is Manco Capac

personalities

• Franz of Assisi, founder of the Franziskanerordens
• Albertus Magnus, universal scholar and theologian
• Thomas von Aquin, Theologian
• Ludwig IX., King of France
• Friedrich II., Emperors of the holy Roman realm
• Dante Alighieri, Italian poet
• Dschingis Khan, Mongolian Khan
• of bay bear aluminium-Bunduqdari, mamluckischer Sultan of Egypt and Syria
• Robert von Sorbon, FrenchScholarly
• Yunus Emre, Turkish poet

inventions and discoveries

• in Goryeo (Korea) are printed texts in Chinese language (Hanmun) with exchangeable type characters made of metal.
• The compass is introduced from the east. Itmakes possible for the ships, from now to faraway the coasts to sails.

on the left of

• Diu Minnezît the time of the höfischen love: Reconstructed everyday life, clothes, military, handicraft
• AG the high Middle Ages working group for the reconstruction of the high Middle Ages: much over clothes and equipment in13ten century