13. July
of the 13. July is the 194. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 195. in leap years), thus still 171 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- ,982: In the battle with Cotrone in Kalabrien emperor Otto suffers II. against the Sarazenen a defeat
- 1254: In Mainz the first Rheini standard ware is created
- 1501: Entry of Basel into the Swiss Confederation
- 1524: Prince lecture Thomas Müntzers
- 1814: Establishment of the Carabinieri
- 1846: Wedding by king Karl I. and queen Olga of Württemberg
- 1854: After a resolution of the federal daily all worker associations becomewith socialist, communist, at all political goals for the entire federal territory forbade
- 1863: Beginning of the Draft Riots in New York town center
- 1870: Emser telegram
- 1900: Burenkämpfer teach Great Britain in the South African Burenkrieg with Nitralsnek and Derdepoort two defeats,with those the British large losses suffer
- 1968: France. Maurice Couve de Murville becomes an Prime Minister
- 1971: Iceland. Olafur Johannesson becomes a new head of the government
- 1977: In New York town center and in areas of the district Westchester north of New York town center falls at the night by lightning strikes the river from
- 1985: The concert liveAid initiated by Bob Geldof finds parallel in Great Britain and the USA instead of
- 1997: Copenhagen, Denmark. US president Bill Clinton meets toState visit one
- 2000: Fiji. Ratu Josefa Illoilo becomes a president
- 2000: Hamburg. For its well-known judges Ronald Barnabas Schill the party of right-national offensive [work on]
creates hard judgements
economics
- 1960: The German Federal Bank in Frankfurt/Main grants the highest credit, which this took up so far outside of the USA to the World Bank. The loan of 240 millions US Dollar (about. 1 billion DM), repayable in twelve years with a interest rate of 4,5%, becomes for thoseeconomic promotion of underdeveloped countries spent
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science and technology
- 1980: The European space authority ESA approves Giotto into of Paris the project „“: One with „the Ariane “- rocket started space probe is the flight path of the Halley's comet cross, the 1986 our solar system crossed
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culture
- 1656: Premiere of the drama Theti of Antonio Bertali at the yard castle in Vienna
- 2000: On the second „social day “from pupil helping life to exchange 100,000 pupils and pupils inSchleswig-Holstein and Hamburg your school bench against a paid job and donate disasters over 2.1 million euro for charitable
purposes [work on
]
- 1910: The airship Erbslöh exploded in air and falls. The crew dies
- 2000: People's Republic of China. In the province Shaanxi buries a mudslide a whole village. 120 humans die
- 2000: Bombay, India. A landslide released by strong rainfalls buries the arm quarter and demands about 250 victims
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sport
- 1930: Prelude of the first soccer world championship in Uruguay
entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
- 1977: The unbestiegene Ogre (7285 m) in the Karakorum becomes ofChris Bonington and Doug Scott defeated.
[Work on]
born
- 100 v. Chr.: Gaius Julius Caesar, Roman field gentleman and statesman
- 1527: John DTE, British philosopher, mathematician, Astrologe and Alchemist
- 1590: Klemens X., Pope
- 1608: Ferdinand III. of having castle, German emperor
- 1741: Carl Friedrich Hindenburg, German mathematician, professor of philosophy and physics
- 1754: Alois of Beckh Widmanstätten, Austrian printer
- 1764: Maria Katharina Tismar, German donation foundress
- 1767: FriedrichAdolf Krummacher, German reformed Protestant theologian
- 1773: William Heinrich Wackenroder, German writer
- 1779: William Hedley, English director of pit
- 1793: John Clare, English nature poet
- 1808: Patrice de Mac Mahon, French general and statesman, marshalof France
- 1811: George Gilbert Scott, English architect (neo-gothic style)
- 1813: Theophil EDP pool of broadcasting corporations baron von Hansen, Danish architect, is considered as outstanding representatives of historicism
- 1816: Gustav Freytag, German poet, historian and journalist
- 1817: FranzLeopold sunshine, German chemist
- 1821: Nathan Bedford Forrest, general in the army of the Konföderierten states of America
- 1841: Otto Wagner, Austrian architect
- 1854: Leoš Janáček, Czech composer
- 1858: Emil Strub, SwissTechnical designer, engineer, course farmer and inventor
- 1859: Sidney James Webb, British politician
- 1864: John Jacob Astor IV, US-American businessman, inventor and writer
- 1866: Anacleto de Medeiros, Brazilian musician and composer
- 1873: Alfons Breska CzechMore closely and translators
- 1874: Ludwig Gruber, composer, singer, writer and conductor
- 1885: Adolf Behne, German architect, art politician and scientist
- 1886: Edward Flanagan, US-American priest
- 1887: Walter count von Brockdorff Ahlefeldt, German general inThe Second World War
- 1889: Adam Scharrer, German writer
- 1892: Hans Streuli, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1894: Isaak Babel, Russian journalist and author
- 1905: Doc Cheatham, US-American musician
- 1909: Baruch Harold Wood,English chess master and chess author
- 1913: Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller, Danish shipowners and large-scale manufacturers
- 1918: Alberto Ascari, Italian author driver
- 1918: Marcia Brown, US-American child book authoress and - illustratorin
- 1920: Hans's flower mountain, German philosopher
- 1921: Ernest gold, US-American composer
- 1921: Friedrich Peter, Austrian politician and NSDAP member
- 1927: Silvio Francesco, Italian musician, singer
- 1927: Simone Veil, French politician and president of the European Union parliament
- 1928: Bob Crane, US-American actor
- 1930: Fritz Aigner, Austrian painter
- 1932: By Nørgård, Danish composer
- 1933: David Malcolm Storey, English writer
- 1934: Wole Soyinka, first Literaturnobelpreisträger of Africa
- 1936: Albert Ayler, jazz musician
- 1938: Helga king village, Thuringian Mathematikerin and authoress
- 1938: Michael Verhoeven, German film director
- 1940: Patrick Stewart, English actor
- 1941: Jacques Perrin, French actor and producer
- 1941: Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera, 15. President of Uruguay
- 1942: Harrison Ford, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1942: Jay Uzzell, US-American singer (The Byrds)
- 1942: Rudolf Albrecht, Evangelist minister, representative of the church peace movement in the GDR at that time
- 1942: Stepen Jo Bladd, US-American musician
- 1944: Ernő Rubik, Hungarian sculptor, architect and designer (Rubiks charm cube)
- 1946: Cheech marine, US-American actor
- 1948: Catherine Breillat, French Filmregiseurin
- 1951: Monika Brüning, German politician
- 1951: Sonia Mikich, German lady journalist
- 1953: Johnny Clegg, British guitarist, singer, dancer and composer
- 1953: Violeta Dinescu, Romanian Pianistin and Komponistin
- 1954: Jean Louis Costes, French performance artist
- 1954: Sezen Aksu, Turkish Pop singer
- 1956: Günther Jauch, German TV-Showmaster andTelevision journalist
- 1956: Michael Spinks, US-American Boxer
- 1957: Cameron Crowe, US-American director and actor
- 1957: Rinat Dassajew, Russian football player
- 1957: Thierry Boutsen, Belgian running driver
- 1957: Tony Vega, puerto ricanischer singer
- 1962: Robert field-hope, Science Fiction author
- 1967: Benny Benassi, Italian singer
- 1970: Andrej Tiwontschik, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1974: Jarno Trulli, Italian Formel-1-Rennfahrer
- 1977: Kathleen Friedrich, Chemnitzer light athlete
- 1983: Liu Xiang, ChineseAthlete
[work on]
died
- ,734: Mild-talk about Minster, Äbtissin of the monastery Minster on the island Thanet in Kent
- ,982: Dietrich I. of Wettin, ancestor gentleman of the Wettiner
- 1024: Heinrich II., Emperors of theHoly Roman realm from 1014 to 1024
- 1380: Bertrand you Guesclin, French field gentleman
- 1645: Marie Le Jars de Gournay, French authoress, philosophies and Frauenrechtlerin
- 1762: Dorothea Christiane Erxleben, first attained a doctorate German lady doctor
- 1762: James Bradley, English astronomer and minister
- 1793: Jean Paul Marat, French revolutionary
- 1831: Friedrich Julius Heinrich of Soden, writer
- 1844: Johann Gänsbacher, Austrian composer and conductor
- 1854: Abbas I., Khedive (viceroy)of Egypt
- 1869: Henry de Labouchère, 1. Baron Taunton, British statesman
- 1889: Robert Hamerling, Austrian writer
- 1896: Friedrich August Kekulé of Stradonitz, German chemist and scientist
- 1902: Benjamin Bilse, German Kapellmeister andComposer
- 1910: Oskar Erbslöh, German aviation pioneer
- 1912: Mark Emile Ruchet, Swiss politician, Upper House of Parliament
- 1912: Robert stick, German pioneer of telecommunications
- 1922: Pink Bloch Bollag, schillernde figure of the Swiss workers' movement
- 1923: Asger Hamerik,Danish composer and conductor
- 1923: Charles Dwight Sigsbee, US-American naval officer
- 1923: Ernst Otto Beckmann, German chemist
- 1924: Alfred marshal, British political economist
- 1924: Robert Kidston, English Botaniker
- 1929: Eusebius Mandyczewski of Austrian music scientistsand composer
- 1930: Eugen of Finckh, German politician, Prime Minister of the Free State Oldenburg
- 1938: Emil Kirdorf, German Industrieller and Protegé Adolf Hitler
- 1943: Alexander Schmorell, joint founder of the group of resistances white rose
- 1943: Briefly Huber,German professor Volksliedforscher, Mitglied of the white rose
- 1944: Sergei Nikolajewitsch Bulgakow, Russian economist and orthodox theologian
- 1945: Emmanuel Bove, French writer
- 1946: Alfred Stieglitz, US-American photographer
- 1951: Arnold beautiful mountain, Austrian composer
- 1954: Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter
- 1960: Hans's hole, chairman of the LDPD and Minister of Finance of the GDR
- 1963: Albert Steffen, Swiss Anthroposoph and man of letters
- 1964: Briefly Diebner, German atomic physicist
- 1967: Joachim beautiful one, GermanPolitician
- 1967: Tom Simpson, English wheel running driver
- 1970: Gonzalo Roig, Cuban composer
- 1973: Lon Chaney June., US-American film and television actor
- 1973: Willy Fritsch, German actor
- 1973: Marţian Negrea, Romanian composer
- 1974: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, British physicist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1975: Hertha bird-fully, German book and theatre authoress
- 1976: Artur differently, German politician and MdB
- 1976: Joachim Peiper, upper tower spell leader of the weapon SS
- 1976: Max Butting, German composer
- 1977: Hermann Kemper, German engineer, inventor of the magnetic levitation transport system
- 1980: Seretse Khama, first president of Botswana
- 1981: Barbara all Rainey, US-American Piloin and first female pilot of US armed forces
- 1982: Edith army sword,German actress
- 1985: Matthias Hoogen, German politician and MdB
- 1991: Fritz Duda, German painter and commercial artist
- 1994: Eddie Boyd, US-American Bluesmusiker
- 1995: Matti Pellonpää, Finnish actor
- 2000: January Karski, PolishOfficer and courier of the Polish homeland army
- 2002: Robert swan, German football manager
- 2003: Werner Goez, German historian
- 2004: Carlo's nuthatch, Austrian argentinsicher conductor
- 2004: Timofei Wassiljewitsch Prochorow (Väterchen Timofei), German Eremit
- 2005: Axel Strøbye, Danish actor
[work on]
celebration and anniversaries
- of name days
- Sara the Einsiedlerin (catholic and orthodox)
- Joel, prophet of the old person of will (catholic and orthodox)
- Anaklet (Cletus), after Simon Petrus and Linus third in the number of the Roman municipality chiefs(catholic)
- Johannes Höver, 1816 - 1864, teacher, medal founder „of the cooperative arms of the brothers of the Hl. Franziskus “(catholic)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
