14. February
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The 14. February is the 45. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 320 days (in leap years 321 days) up to the year end remain.
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of events
Karl the bald
Welcome tons of Arizona
- ,842: Ludwig the German and the Karl the bald one affirm their alliance by the Strassburger oaths in a remarkable bilingual document.The old-French part is considered as the first document in this language at all.
- 1014: Pope Benedikt VIII. Heinrich crowns II. to the emperor.
- 1477: John Preston erbietet the first valence in greeting at Margery Brews.
- 1764: French settlers base at the Mississippi the city pc. Louis.
- 1797: Under ignoring an instruction of the superordinate admiral John Jervis the British admiral Horatio Nelson in the sea-battle defeats with cape pc. Vincent the Spanish fleet and justifies so its legendary call.
- 1859: Oregon becomes the 33. Federal State of the USA.
- 1859: The place DIN gel city in the calibration field became to 14. February 1859 the municipal law lent
- 1899: For the US-American federal elections United States become „ choice machines so mentioned by the congress“certified.
- 1912: Arizona becomes the 48. US Federal State.
- 1918: In Russia the Julian calendar is replaced by the Gregorian one.
- 1929: Valence in day massacre: Filters gangster, rival aluminium Capones, in Chicago, Illinois are murdered.
- 1945:Second day of the allied air raid on Dresden.
- 1972: The star OF Sierra Leone, the third biggest diamond of the world, is found.
- 1998: Due to a heavy flu wave in Japan caution for the sake of about 16,000 schools are closed.
- 2002: Bahrainbecomes kingdom. First king is a sheikh Hamad ibn Isa aluminium-Khalifa.
- 2003: The mortal remnants of king Carol II. from Portugal to Romania are transferred.
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economics
- 1876: Alexander Graham Bell hands that with the American patent office Patent for a telephone .
- 1948: The bank of German countries becomes central bank for the Bizone.
- 1966: The DATEV, IT-Dienstleister of the tax counsels is created in Nuremberg.
- 1967: First concentrated action for the overcoming of the economic crisis among Federals Minister for Economic Affairs Karl Schiller (SPD).
- 2000: The shareholders of the VIAG are correct the fusion with the VEBA the way for the establishment of the company E.ON are free.
- 2006 - France Télécom communicates, despite an increase of the net profitin order to want to save 89% on 5.7 billion euro in the previous year to 2008 17,000 further jobs.
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science and technology
- 1946: At the university of Pennsylvania ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer, is introduced to the public.
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culture
- 1738: In London the opera is uraufgeführt „Xerxes “ by George Friedrich trade.
- 1779: Premiere of the opera „Gli Astrologi immaginari “ („the conceited astro+lied “) from Giovanni Pacini in sank Petersburg.
- 1829: Premiere of the opera „La straniera “ („the foreigner “) of Vincenzo Bellini at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan.
- 1914: Premiere of the Operette „young England “ of Leo case in Berlin.
- 1931: Premiere film of the s „Dracula “ of death Browning in New York
- 1932: Premiere of the musical Tragikomödie „the enormous Hahnrei “ of Berthold Goldschmidt in Mannheim.
- 1939: Premiere of the opera „Marionetter “ of Hilding rose mountain at the royal opera in Stockholm.
- 1957: Culture agreement between Germany and Japan. Into force since that 10. October 1957.
- 1981: The first consequence that Second Channel of German Television - show „bets that.?“ one radiates.
- 2004: In Berlin the German-Turkish film director Fatih Akin receives the golden bear during the award of the prize of the international film festivals.
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religion
- 1076: Pope Gregor VII. explained on of it the called up Heinrich IV. chamfered synode king.for set off and expresses the church spell .
- 1989: Ayatollah Chomeini expresses the Fatwa against the British author Salman Rushdie because of its novel „the satanischen verses “ .
- 2002: On the airport from Kabul the Afghan aviation Minister becomes Abdul Rahman von Pilgern kill.
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disasters
- 1990: Bangalore, India. An airbus A320 of the Indian airlines sinks with the approach flight too fast and falls. 92 humans die, 54 are saved.
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sport
- 1952: In Oslo VI. become. Opens to olympic winter plays.
- 2004: The native Kosovo Albanian Luan Krasniqi, which boxes under German flag, wins the European championship against Sinan Samil SAM in Stuttgart, Germany, in a 12-Runden-Kampf for the second time.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
emperors Matthias (1557-1619)
- 1404: Leon Battista Alberti, Italian building master
- 1483: Babur, emperorof India, the founder of the Mogulreiches
- 1515: Friedrich III. of the Pfalz, the pious one, German cure prince of the Pfalz
- 1546: Johannes Pistorius the younger one, German controversial theologian and historian
- 1557: Matthias, emperor of the HRR
- 1652: Camille d'Hostun, comte de Tallard, French general and statesman, marshal of France
- 1675: Johann Cyriak Hackhofer, Austrian painter
- 1708: Christian Andreas Cothenius, physician in Germany
- 1710: Peter Ahlwardt, German logician, theologian andPhilosopher
- 1722: George Christian Füchsel, German geologist
- 1755: Karl Ludwig (bathe), Mark count von Baden
- 1760: Ferdinand of Meggenhofen, civil servant and member of the Illuminatenordens
- 1763: Johann Martin Usteri, Swiss poet
- 1768: Paul Usteri, liberal Swiss journalist and politician
- 1776: Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees of Esenbeck, German Botaniker and nature philosopher
- 1780: Johann Friedrich Naumann, founder the bird customer in Central Europe
- 1782: Johann Werner Henschel, German sculptor
- 1792: Friedrich Landolin Karl baron von Blittersdorf, civil servant of Baden
- 1805: Francis Valentine Woodhouse, Apostel of the catholic Apostoli church
- 1811: Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, president of Argentina
- 1813: Alexander Sergejewitsch Dargomyschski, Russian composer
- 1819: Christopher Latham Sholes, US-American printer, journalist and inventor
- 1823: Heinrich back ore, German historical writer and Germanist
- 1824: Winfield Scott Hancock, US-American general
- 1829: Jean Dufresne, Schachmeister and - author
- 1837: Josef Durm, architect
- 1839: Hermann Hankel, German mathematician
- 1839: Leopold Pfaundler of Hadermur, Austrian physicist
- 1840: Claude Monet, French painter
- 1843: Louis Diémer, French pianist and composer
- 1844: Joseph Thyssen, German Industrieller
- 1845: Cecil De Vere, English chess master.
- 1855: João Franco Ferreira Pinto Castelo Branco, conservative Portuguese politician
- 1855: Wsewolod Michailowitsch seemed, Russian writer
- 1856: Franc Harris, Irish-English author and editor
- 1858: Joseph Thomson(Discoverers), Scottish discoverer and Afrikareisender
- 1860: Eugen boat operators, German lawyer and politician
- 1862: Agnes Pockels, German Physikerin and Chemikerin
- 1864: Robert Ezra park, US-American sociologist
- 1865: August Fischer, German Orientalist
- 1869: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, English-Scottish physicist
- 1869: Karel P.C. de Bazel, Netherlands architect
- 1877: Edmund Landau, German mathematician
- 1878: Hans Ledwinka, Austrian automobile technical designer
- 1878: Hirota Kōki, 32. Japanese prime minister
- 1879: Frederick Philip Grove, German and Canadian writer and translator
- 1880: Egon Berger Waldenegg, Austrian lawyer, politician and landowner
- 1882: Friedrich Hermann Ernst Schneidler, German writing designer
- 1882: John Barrymore, US-American actor
- 1883: Heinrich Wienken, bishop of the diocese Meissen
- 1887: Anton Faistauer, Austrian painter
- 1888: Robert Remak, German mathematician
- 1891: Erich angel, German film and theatre director
- 1891: Katherine Stinson, US-American Flugpionierin
- 1894: Jack Benny, US-American actor and radio moderator
- 1895: Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist
- 1895: William castle village, Adjutantur commanders in chief of the army
- 1896: Andrei Alexandrowitsch Schdanow, Soviet politician
- 1896: Werner smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Heymann,Composer and conductor, Ministerialdirektor in the realm Ministry of Labour
- 1897: Jørgen Bentzon, Danish composer
- 1898: Alois Podhajsky, director/conductor of the Spanish yard riding school
- 1898: Fritz Zwicky, Swiss physicist and astronomer
- 1900: August Rucker, Bavarian Städtebauer and politician
- 1901: Hans's contactor, German politician
- 1902: Alexander Abusch, journalist, writer and politician in the GDR
- 1902: Hans Griem, German politician and MdB
- 1903: Fritz Büchtger, German composer
- 1903: Julius Meinl III., Austrian grocer
- 1904: Walter Hochmuth, German politician and anti-fascist
- 1906: Maurice de Gandillac, French philosopher
- 1912: Josef Schwammberger, German LV criminal
- 1915: George Thomalla, German actor and Kabarettist
- 1915: Johannes smell, Pin librarian in the pin library pc. Gallen
- 1916: Oskar Wielgos, German problem composer
- 1917: Harsh ore A. Hauptman, US-American mathematician and bio physicist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1918: Jacob DO Bandolim, Brazilian Mandolinist and composer
- 1920: Alois Brügger,Swiss physician
- 1920: Jack Lesberg, US-American musician
- 1920: Judith wood master, Austrian actress
- 1920: Siegfried Bärsch, German politician and MdB
- 1923: Vera Ferra Mikura, Austrian child and youth book authoress
- 1924: Ralf Arnie, GermanComposer
- 1924: Lothar Zitzmann, German painter
- 1926: Roland Dörfler, German painter
- 1926: Siegfried Ludwig, down-Austrian national captain
- 1927: Hans can, Austrian pianist and composer
- 1927: Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress
- 1929: Peter Hans yard cutter, German molecular biologist
- 1929: Vic Morrow, US-American actor
- 1931: Brian Kelly, US-American film and television actor
- 1932: Alexander intelligent ones, German film producer, writer and television author
- 1933: Helmut Leherbauer, Austrian painter
- 1933: Míla Myslíková, Czech actress
- 1933: Robert Shea, US-American writer
- 1934: Herwig tungsten, Austrian historian
- 1936: David Yonggi Cho, Korean Christian EH gelist
- 1936: Horacio Troche, uruguayischer football player
- 1937: NIC oils Heesters, German actress
- 1939: Johanna Dohnal, Austrian politician
- 1939: Razzy Bailey, US-American Country musician
- 1940: Mary edge, British light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1942: Andrew Robinson, US-American actor
- 1942: Michael Bloomberg, US-American politician
- 1942: Michael Gwisdek, German actor
- 1943: Ischa Meijer, Netherlands journalist, writer and talc master
- 1943: Klaus Lippold, German politician and MdB
- 1943: Maceo Parker, US-American musician
- 1944: Alan Parker, British film director
- 1944: Carl amber, US-American journalist
- 1944: Peter Rapp, Austrian moderator, television under owner and Quizmaster
- 1944: Ronnie Peterson, Swedish running driver (formula 1)
- 1945: Hans's Adam II., Regent of Liechtenstein
- 1945: Uwe Göllner,German SPD politician and MdB
- 1946: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician
- 1946: Gregory Hines, US-American quilting dancer and actor
- 1947: Heidemarie Ecker Rosendahl, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1947: Herman Rechberger, Finnish-Austrian composer and musician
- 1947: Yokes world, German SPD politician and MdB
- 1947: Tim Buckley, US-American singer/guitarist
- 1948: Bernd Pischetsrieder, German manager
- 1951: Kevin Keegan, English football player
- 1952: Peter Michael Diestel, deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the GDR
- 1953: Hans Krankl, Austrian soccer player, singer
- 1954: Vladimir Drinfeld, Ukrainian mathematician
- 1956: Katharina Fritsch, German sculptress
- 1956: Rainer Guldener, Swiss actor
- 1957: Yasmina Reza, French authoress, rain eating urine and actress
- 1959: Michael Zürn, German politics policy
- 1959: Renée Fleming, US-American Sopranistin
- 1960: Meg Tilly, US-American actress, dancer and authoress
- 1962: Josef Hader, Austrian Kabarettist and actor
- 1963: Enrico Colantoni, Canadian actor
- 1964: Gianni Bugno, Italian wheel running driver
- 1964: Sigrid wolf, Austrian Skirennläuferin
- 1968: Martin of baths, German football functionary
- 1970: Giuseppe Guerini, Italian wheel running driver
- 1972: Rob Thomas (musician), US-American rock musician
- 1973: Deena Kastor, US-AmericanLight athlete and Olympionikin
- 1974: Valentina Vezzali, Italian Sportfechterin
- 1975: Leandro Fonseca, Brazilian football player
- 1977: Cadel Evans, Australian wheel running driver
- 1977: Donna Cruz, Philippine singer and actress
- 1978: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Hamilton (basketball player), US AmericanBasketball player
- 1978: Rie racing having, Danish photo model and actress
- 1979: Michael Jurack, German Judoka
- 1980: Lara (singer), Austrian singer
- 1983: Sada Jacobson, US-American Fechterin
- 1985: Philippe Senderos, Swiss football national player
- 1987: Fabian beautiful home, German football player
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died
- ,869: Kyrill of Saloniki, Slawenapostel
- 1117: Bertrada of Montfort, wife of the French king Philipp I.
- 1140: Sobeslav I., böhmischer duke
- 1393: Elizabeth ofPommern, queen and empress von Böhmen smelling pool of broadcasting corporations II.
- 1400: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations II., English king
- 1444: Henriette of Mömpelgard, countess of Württemberg
- 1463: Dietrich II. of Moers, archbishop of the ore diocese Cologne
- 1528: Edzard I.(East Frisia), count of East Frisia
- 1571: Benvenuto Cellini, Italian sculptor
- 1571: Odet de Coligny, Kardinal von Châtillon
- 1583: Hans's von Bartensleben, Gründer of an arm donation
- 1590: Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian music theoretician and composer
- 1607: Martin Crusius, German Altphilologe and Swabian historian
- 1741: Johann Joseph Fux, Austrian organist, composer and Kapellmeister
- 1744: John Hadley, English astronomer and mathematician
- 1779: James Cook, British discoverer and sailor
- 1795: Franz Ludwig von Erthal, bishop von Würzburg and Bamberg
- 1809: Heinrich Franz of Rottenhan, German Industrieller
- 1816: Jean Paul Egide Martini, French-German composer
- 1820: Charles Ferdinand, duc de Berry, Sohn of the Comte d'Artois, thatlater king Karl X.
- 1826: Johannes Daniel Falk, German theologian and writer
- 1839: God-dear Friedrich Wagner, first freely more selected Schult-hot in Maichingen
- 1846: Cornelis Felix van Maanen, Netherlands statesman
- 1862: David Sprüngli,Swiss Chocolatier
- 1867: Eugen count Wratislaw, Austrian general
- 1871: Alexander of Mensdorff Pouilly, Austrian statesman
- 1872: Effinio Cugia, Italian general
- 1873: Adolf August Friedrich Rudorff, German novelist
- 1873: Theodor Hilgard, GermanRight scientist
- 1877: Nicolas Changarnier, French general
- 1885: Benjamin B. Hotchkiss, US-American artillery engineer
- 1885: Jules Valles, French journalist, writer and in a revolutionary manner William T. Sherman, 1865
- 1891: William T. Sherman, general of the American civil war
- 1894: Franz Josef Denzinger, German architect and master of building of churches
- 1910: Ludwig Hartmann, German composer and music critic
- 1917: Johann grill, German mountain climber, mountain leader
- 1923: Adolf Kaegi, Swiss Indologe, linguist and Gräzist
- 1925: Jacques Rivière, French writer
- 1926: Juan Benlloch y Vivó, archbishop of Burgos and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1928: Johann Baptist letting leaving, German homeland researcher and publisher
- 1929: Thomas Burke, US-American sportsman, olympia participant 1896
- 1933: Carl Correns, German biologist
- 1933: Otto Galama Houtrouw, reformed theologian and homeland researcher
- 1935: Johann Peter, Austrian writer
- 1937: Émile Doumergue, reformed theologian
- 1938: Christian Lous is enough, Norwegian politician, Nobel peace prize carrier
- 1939: Christian August Peicke, German homeland researcher David Hilbert (1886)
- 1939: Henri Deterding, Netherlands Industrieller
- 1942: Glover Morrill of all, US-American zoologist and Ornithologe
- 1943: David Hilbert, German mathematician
- 1943: Dora Gerson, GermanActress and singer
- 1943: Joseph Anton cutter Franconias, German writer and painter
- 1945: Gustav Tauschek, Austrian computer pioneer
- 1947: Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena, prime minister of Thailand
- 1948: Conrad rough, German bishop
- 1949: August Fischer, German Orientalist
- 1950: Karl Guthe Jansky, US-American physicist and radio engineer
- 1952: Maurice Dewaele, Belgian wheel running driver
- 1957: Robert Gilbert Vansittart, British diplomat
- 1958: Jakob Kneip, German homeland poet in the Hunsrück
- 1960: Hermine of grains, German actress
- 1960: Sven Rudolphsson Lidman, Swedish writer
- 1962: Ludwig Friedrich Barthel, German storyteller and essayist
- 1965: Ludwig Heinrich young nickel, Austrian painter and Illustrator
- 1966: Walter Thomas Layton, BritishNewspaper publisher and political economist
- 1967: Victory Ruman, US-American actor
- 1968: Pierre Veuillot, archbishop of Paris and cardinal
- 1970: Hans Jürgen Krahl, German student activist of the 68er-Bewegung
- 1973: Hans Kmoch, Austrian chess player
- 1973: Otto lighter, Austrian socialist, journalist and author
- 1975: Julian Huxley, English biologist, philosopher and writer
- 1975: P. G. Wodehouse, British writer
- 1977: Ok Formenoy, Netherlands football player
- 1980: Albert Walter, German politician
- 1980: Victor green, Jewish town planner and architect
- 1981: Esteban Canal, Peruvian chess large master
- 1981: Hilde sparrow, German Tennisspielerin
- 1983: Lina Radke, German light athlete
- 1983: Ludwig Rellstab (chess player), German chess player
- 1986: Edmund Rubbra, English composer
- 1987: Dmitri Borissowitsch Kabalewski, Russian composer
- 1988: Frederick lion, US-American composer
- 1989: Vincent Crane, British rock musician (Piano, key board)
- 1990: Luděk Čajka, Czech ice hockey player
- 1990: Tony Holiday, GermanHit singer and Texter
- 1992: Elizabeth Schnack, Swiss authoress
- 1994: Christopher lax ones, US-American historian and social critic
- 1994: Hertha Firnberg, first social-democratic minister Österreichs
- 1995: Ischa Meijer, Netherlands journalist, writer and talc master
- 1995: U Nu, myanmarischer politician
- 1996: Cenek Kottnauer, Czech-British chess player
- 1998: Karl Biehlig, German professor for Waldhorn
- 1999: John Ehrlichman, US-American president advisor (Richard Nixon)
- 2002: Abdul Rahman, Afghan politician
- 2002: Günter wall, German conductor
- 2002: Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian football player
- 2003: Sheep Dolly, first cloned mammal of the world
- 2004: Johan Sermon, Belgian wheel running driver
- 2004: Marco Pantani, Italian professional wheel running driver
- 2005: Aubelin Jolicoeur, Haitian columnist
- 2005: Thickly weber, US-American Profibowler
- 2005: Jesús Rafael Soto, venezolanischer artist
- 2005: Pauli Toivonen, Finnish Rallyefahrer
- 2005: Rafiq aluminium-Hariri, Lebanese politician, entrepreneur and Prime Minister
- 2006: Finery Wickman,Swedish Jazzklarinettist
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of celebration and anniversaries
- valence in day
- church anniversaries:
- Hl. Kyrill of Saloniki, monk, faith messenger with the Slawen (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch, orthodox)
- Hl. Method of Saloniki, bishop, faith messenger with the Slawen (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch)
- Abraham ofHarran (catholic, orthodox)
- Antonino (Domenico) Catelli (catholic)
- Cyrillus of Konstantinopel (catholic)
- Johannes Daniel Falk (Evangelist)
- Johannes Garcia Jijón (catholic)
- Valentin of Rome (catholic, anglikanisch)
- Valentin of Terni (catholic)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
