14. Century

14. Century began at the 1. January 1301 and ended to 31. December 1400.

It is the epoch of the late Middle Ages in Europe.

events and developments

the crisis 14. Century
transition from the medieval heat phase to the small ice age
emergence of the Osmani realm
A third of the European population dies at for six hundred years the first epidemic disease, the plague - see black death. (First and most serious wave: 1347 - 1351, then irregularly all nine to twelve years with interruptions, to it 1722completely from Europe.) end
of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty in China and at the beginning of the Ming dynasty ( 1368) disappears
the Abendländi Schisma of the Roman-catholic church begins 1378 and leads to temporarily three simultaneous Popes.
Since that the 13. Century developing building huts experience their bloom time.
Penetration of a modern administration in forming national principalities. In place of the possession lists 13. Century stepped now increasingly arable books, which contained exact descriptions of possession with tenant and interest.
Around 1320 the gun powder cannon introduction holds into thoseEuropean weapon technology.
To the century center more than 4,000 monasteries exist in Europe. 1,500, the Franziskanern 1,450, the Cistercians 740 and the Prämonstratensern 450 buildings is added to the medal of the Benediktiner.
Chess became generally accepted in Central Europe in the social circles.Ruediger one-eats shows in the Manessi song handwriting scenes of the game of chess.

correct mixing ratio of the black powder by the monk Berthold black one discovers allegedly in the year 1313.
In the course 14. Century began to use one the forces of the water and those of the wind actively.
Another time feeling heldIntroduction into the villages, it came with the invention and introduction of the Turmuhren.
The farmers received a new means, their fields more economically abzuernten, i.e. the scythe.
With the invention of the Spinnrades the families received a new earning facility.
Inthe money economy record keeping was substantially refined. Letters of credit and changes received not least in the hundred-year war their meaning.
The Arab numbers begin to replace the Roman numbers, thus begin themselves the zero to implement.

lock Runkelsteinwith Bozen, largest everyday fresco cycle of the Middle Ages 1388-ca.1400.

community of interests humans in the Middle Ages e.V representation of the everyday life in the 14ten century.Mode, household, everyday life life
Diu Minnezît the Rittertum in paging: Clothes, armament, handicraft, everyday life in the 14ten century
Elvelüüt Hamborch the time of the Hanse: How did buyers in Hamburg of the 14ten of century look?