14. March

The 14. March is the 73. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 74. in leap years), thus 292 days up to the year end remain.

of events

• 1489: The queen of Cyprus, Caterina Cornaro, does to favour of the Republic of Venice without the crown.
• 1647: Dreissigjähriger war - in Ulm an armistice between Bavaria becomes, Cologne, France and Sweden closed.
• 1831: First reading „of the Great reform act “in the British House of Commons. The law before lifting to the constituency reform was above all necessarily become by the problem „rots boroughs “(„, in those those putrefied electoral districts “Delegates by a handful of voters were only determined).
• 1862: In the American civil war the capital new Berne is taken and occupied by the army of the north states.
• 1875: Establishment of the German realm Reich.
• 1884: In Paris becomes upthe Telegrafenkongress agrees upon an international convention for the protection of the submarine cables.
• 1920: Popular vote in the second zone of Nordschleswig; 80% are correct for the whereabouts with Germany.
• 1937: Pope Pius XI. reaches into the Enzyklika with burning concernthe policy of the national socialists on.
• 1944 beginning of the secret corruption process against Matthias Lackas (and prominent agency leaders of the armed forces), the determinations, which are directed among other things toward 50 enterprises of the publishing house industry, go down in the course of the yearly regarding the military collapse.
• 1945 the city two-bridges by a bomber squadron of the Royal air Force is destroyed to 98%.
• 1945 the Löhner station, due to his meaning as railway junction, a goal of ally bomber becomes.
• 1951: In the Korea war the South Korean capital becomes Seoul of UN - Troops recently back-conquers.
• 1960: Federal Chancellors Konrad Adenauer and the Israeli head of the government David Ben Gurion meet in New York, the USA, to an exchange of views.
• 1970: Japan: The first world exhibition in Asia becomes in Osaka by emperor Hirohito under the slogan „progress and harmony “open.
• 1971: With the elections to the Lower House of Berlin the SPD can maintain their absolute majority scarcely.
• 1991: The Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe explains the valid right of the use of a name, after thatthe woman with the marriage the surname of the man to assume must, if both do not agree on a name, for unconstitutional.
• 1996: Four German trading ventures communicate their fusion to the Metro AG , those today and. A. Galeria purchase yard, material, specially, Media market and Saturn covers.
• 1997: Chongqing is subordinated to the Chinese government directly and extended to the largest city of the country.
• 2002: The Council of Elders of the German federal daily decides that in the future Linux as server operating system one uses.

economics

• 1908: A trade agreement between Austria Hungary and Serbia is signed in Vienna and terminated at least in the context of the Bosnian annex ion crisis the economic war developed.
• 1968: In the USA becomes from congress of US by lawthe gold reserve of the American currency waived.

culture

• 1787: Premiere of the opera „Andromeda e Perseo “ of Michael Haydn in Salzburg.
• 1864: „The Petite fair Solennelle “ of Gioacchino Rossini becomes in Paris uraufgeführt.
• 1885: Premiere of the opera „István király “ („king Stephan “) of Ferenc Erkel in Budapest.
• 1889: The tragedy „Ms Julie “ of August Strindberg is uraufgeführt in Copenhagen.
• 1944: In that Emigration developed comedy „Jacobowsky and the Colonels “ is uraufgeführt by Franz Werfel at the Martin Beck Theatre in New York town center in an English version.

religion

1800 Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti is selected to the Pope andPius calls itself VII.

disasters

• 1972: A Caravelle of the Sterling Airways Aerospatiale falls over aluminium Fujayrah in the united Arab emirates . All 112 humans on board die.
• 1980: Into Warsaw falls Ilyushin a Il-62 the Polish PLUMB BOB during the approach flight off. All 87 humans on board die.
• 2006: On Hawaii the Kaloko dam breaks; there are 7 dead ones.

sport

• 1998: Vladimir Klitschko wins his Boxkampf against Everett (Bigfoot) Martin in Wandsbek, sport-resounds Hamburg, by a point victory.
• 2004: The WWE organizes the up to then best large meeting of its history with Wrestlemania XX. Main Event was a Triple Threat match between Chris Benoit, tripolarizes H and Shawn Michaels

of entriesfrom athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1340: John OF Gaunt, first duke of Lancaster and fourth son of king Eduard III.of England
• 1681: George Philipp Telemann, German baroque composer
• 1692: Pieter van Musschenbroek, Netherlands scientist
• 1739: Eduard August, Herzog von York and Albany, duke of York
• 1771: Józef Chłopicki, Polish general
• 1782: Thomas hard Benton (politician), US-American politician
• 1785: August William Francke, mayor of Magdeburg
• 1790: Ludwig Grimm, German painter and commercial artist; Illustrator of the Grimm fairy tales
• 1792: Friedrich Stapss, German assassin
• 1794: Josef Bem, Polish general
• 1796: Anton Haizinger, Austrian opera singer (tenor)
• 1801: Kristian Jaak Peterson, estnischer poet
• 1803: Josef Misson, Austrian dialect poet
• 1804: Johann bunch (father), Austrian composer
• 1805: August being, GermanArchitect and Schinkelschüler
• 1805: Eduard count Clam Gallas, Austrian general
• 1807: Joséphine de Beauharnais jr., Queen of Sweden and Norway
• 1810: Giovanni Antonio Vanoni, Swiss painter
• 1814: Ferdinand Konrad Bellermann, German landscape painter
• 1820: Viktor Emanuel II., King of Sardinien Piemont and Italy
• 1822: Teresa Maria Cristina of Neapel Sicilies, princess von Bourbon and Neapel Sicily
• 1835: Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer
• 1835: Karlis tree anise, lettischer composer and poet
• 1836: Jules Joseph Lefebvre, French painter
• 1843: Léon Gustave Dehon, founder of the heart Jesu priests medal community
• 1843: Umberto I., King of Italy
• 1845: August Bungert, German composer
• 1853: Ferdinand Hodler, Swiss painter
• 1854: Paul Ehrlich, German chemist, physician and Serologe, Nobelpreis 1908
• 1854: Thomas Riley marshal, US-American politician, 28. US vice-president (1913-1921)
• 1859: Adolf Bertram, bishop von Hildesheim and Erzbischof von Breslau
• 1862: Emil Beurmann, Swiss writer,More closely, draughtsmen and painters
• 1864: Alfred Redl, Colonel of the Austrian-Hungarian army and Russian feeler gauge
• 1869: Algernon Blackwood, British writer
• 1871: Bernhard Winter, German painter
• 1871: Walter Stoeckel, German Gynäkologe
• 1876: ChristianFrederik Beck, Danish painter
• 1876: Otto Röhm, German entrepreneur
• 1877: Heinrich Mataja, Austrian attorney and politician
• 1879: Albert Einstein, German physicist and Nobelpreisträger 1921
• 1882: Waclaw Sierpinski, Polish mathematician
• 1886: Vladimir Andrejewitsch Faworski, Russian artist
• 1887: Leon Schiller, Polish Theaterregiseur and theatre theoretician
• 1887: Sylvia Beach, US-American Buchhändlerin and Verlegerin in Paris
• 1889: Firmin Lambot, Belgian wheel running driver
• 1892: Matyas Rakosi, Hungarian politician
• 1894: Alexander of Schelting, German sociologist
• 1894: Hans Reiffenstuel (painter), German gegenständlicher painter
• 1897: Hermann sign house, German Industrieller
• 1899: Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango, 21. President of Panama
• 1902: FriedrichWilliam Kieling, German administrative lawyer and mayor
• 1902: Harsh ore nice one, German editor and author
• 1903: Adolph God-dear, US-American painter
• 1903: Igor Newerly, Polish writer and paedagogue
• 1903: Molla Mustafa Barzani, leader thatA Kurdish democratic party
• 1903: Otto Friedrich Bollnow, German philosopher
• 1905: Harsh ore Heinicke, German chess player
• 1905: Raymond Aron, French Politologe, sociologist, journalist
• 1906: Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Turkish composer
• 1908: Gustav Zahnke,German fitter and resistance fighter
• 1908: Maurice Merleau Ponty, French philosopher
• 1908: Nikolai Petrowitsch Rakow, Russian composer
• 1910: Helmut Knochen, German commander of the state police in Paris
• 1911: Karl Neckermann, German athlete
• 1912: Werner Viktor Toeffling, German painter and stage designer
• 1915: Eunice Katunda, Brazilian Komponistin
• 1922: Milton Greene, US-American photographer
• 1923: DIANE Arbus, US-American Fotografin
• 1925: Bernhard Vossebein, German table tennis player
• 1925: Bert Even,German politician, president of the office for federal administration
• 1927: Wolfgang Grönebaum, German actor
• 1928: Franc Borman, US-American astronaut
• 1930: Dieter Schnebel, German composer
• 1930: Helga Feddersen, German actress
• 1930: Henk Angenent, Netherlands football player
• 1930: Refuge Gentzen, German actor
• 1930: Jegor Wladimirowitsch Yakovlev, Russian journalist and writer
• 1933: Charlotte Böhmer, German light athlete
• 1933: Cornelius white, German scientist and politician
• 1933: Michael Caine, British actor
• 1933: Quincy Jones, US-American music, television and film producer
• 1933: René Felber, Swiss politician
• 1934: Dionigi Tettamanzi, archbishop of Milan and cardinal
• 1934: Eugene Andrew Cernan, US-American astronaut
• 1934: Eugene Cernan,US-American astronaut
• 1934: Shirley Scott, Jazzorganistin
• 1934: Peoples of Törne, German poet and writer
• 1935: Bärbel Mayer, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1935: January van Nerijnen, Netherlands composer and conductor
• 1935: Jovan the Booren, Netherlands composer and musician
• 1938: Glauber Rocha, Brazilian film director
• 1938: Günter Harder, German mathematician
• 1939: Keiji Nakazawa, Japanese Comiczeichner
• 1939: Yves Boisset, French director and film script author
• 1940: Hans Olaf handle, president of the Federal association of the German industry BDI
• 1940: Julian Robert Hunte, president of the 58. UN-general assembly
• 1941: Gerhard Botz (historian), Austrian historian
• 1941: Wolfgang Petersen, German film director and producer
• 1942: Klaus Schamberger, Frankish Komiker and writer
• 1943: Brigitt Petry, German singer and Komponistin
• 1943: Marie Hüllenkremer, German lady journalist and politician
• 1944: Peter Paul Zahl, German crime film writer
• 1945: Hermann van Veen, Netherlands singer-songwriterand actors
• 1945: Marcel Muggensturm, staff officer of Swiss army
• 1946: Gianni Bella, Italian singer
• 1946: Leonti Pawlowitsch Schewzow, general in the Soviet Union and Russia
• 1946: Mieke Bal, Netherlands Literaturwissenschaftlerin and Kunsthistorikerin
• 1946: Wes Unseld, US-American basketball player
• 1947: Billy Crystal, US-American Komiker, actor and director
• 1948: Bernd bar, German football coach
• 1948: Hans's George fist, German politician and MdB
• 1948: Yokes Schimmang, German writer
• 1951: Otto Hünnerkopf, German politician
• 1956: Johannes Fiebag, German writer
• 1956: Teresa Sanderson, British light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
• 1957: Franco Frattini, Italian politician and European Union commissioner
• 1957: Tad Williams, US-American author
• 1958: Albert II., Prince of Monaco
• 1958: Leonhard stick, Austrian ski running runner
• 1958: Pure hard Wolters, German old historian
• 1962: Harald Kohr, German football player and coach
• 1965: Aamir Khan, Indian actor
• 1967: Ralf Brauksiepe, German politician and MdB
• 1968: Gerd Audehm, German wheel driving professional
• 1968: January Sosniok, German Filmschauspieler
• 1969: Axel Hager, German Volleyballspieler
• 1970: Andree Wiedener, German football player
• 1970: Thomas Fogdö,Swedish ski running runner
• 1973: Helmut Oblinger, Austrian Wildwasserpaddler
• 1974: Ahmad Chalfan aluminium-Ghailani, presumed aluminium-Qaida-member
• 1975: Johan Paulik, slowakischer Pornodarsteller
• 1976: Sarah Ulmer, Radrennfahrerin of New Zealand
• 1978: Pieter van the Hoogenband, Netherlands float
• 1979: Nicolas Anelka, football player
• 1980: Mercedes McNab, Canadian actress
• 1981: Judith Lefeber, German singer
• 1982: Thomas Paulus, German professional football player
• 1984: Lukas Mössner, Austrian football player
• 1984: Marcus man, GermanFootball player
• 1984: Henning Schürmann, German hand ball player
• 1986: Deamo Baguga, Nauruan athlete
• 1986: Jamie Bell, British actor

died

• 0,840: A-hard, Frankish historical writer
• 0,968: Mathilde, wife kingHeinrichs I
• 1374: Konrad von Megenberg, Autor of numerous writings
• 1443: Johann of Pfalz Neumarkt, Pfalzgraf and duke in Bavaria
• 1647: Friedrich Heinrich, governor of the united Netherlands
• 1744: Johann Ulrich king, German writer
• 1747: Johann Matthias of the school castle, field marshal in the service of the Republic of Venice
• 1757: John Byng, English admiral
• 1760: Anton Fils, German composer
• 1801: Ignatius Krasicki, Polish clergyman and writer
• 1803: Friedrich God-dearKlopstock, German author and poet
• 1821: Ernst of Schwarzenberg, bishop, composer and cathedral gentleman in Cologne
• 1821: Heinrich Rathmann, paedagogue, historian and Evangelist minister
• 1853: Vincenz Eduard mildness, archbishop of Vienna
• 1860: CarlKnight of Ghega, designer of the Semmeringbahn
• 1866: Jared Sparks, US-American historical writer
• 1874: Johann Heinrich of Mädler, German astronomer
• 1883: Karl Marx, German philosopher, economist and journalist
• 1884: Robert Oettel, buyer, city delegate,Founder dt. Race poultry breeding
• 1891: Ludwig Windthorst, German politician
• 1898: Henry Bessemer, British engineer and inventor
• 1899: Ludwig Bamberger, German banker and politician
• 1931: Alfred Grenander, architect
• 1932: George Eastman,US-American inventor and Industrieller
• 1933: Hermann prince of Hatzfeldt, Prussian politician and civil servant
• 1934: João DO Canto e Castro, Portuguese admiral and president
• 1936: John Scott Haldane, British physiologist
• 1945: Francisco Braga,Brazilian composer
• 1945: Alexander Granach, German actor
• 1946: Werner von Blomberg, German general and Minister
• 1951: Saladin Schmitt, German theatre scientist, director and theatrical director
• 1953: Klement God forest, Czech politician
• 1954: Otto fee, German actor
• 1957: Boris Nikolajewitsch Jurjew, Soviet helicopter technical designer and - pioneer
• 1957: Eugenio Castellotti, Italian running driver
• 1962: Jorge González of Marées, Chilean politician
• 1962: Vesper, German writer wants
• 1966: Jörg Hartmann, youngest victim at the citizens of Berlin wall
• 1973: Howard Hathaway Aiken, US-American computer pioneer
• 1975: Carl Wery, German actor
• 1975: Susan Hayward, US-American film actress
• 1976: Busby Berkeley, US-American Choreograph and director
• 1976: Martha hall field, German Lyrikerin
• 1980: Mohammed Hatta, Indonesian politician and head of the government
• 1985: Josef Spies, German politician
• 1988: Reinhold Ebertin, German Astrologe, Kosmobiologe and Esoteriker
• 1988: Rudolf Gramlich, German football player
• 1989: Zita of Bourbon Parma, last empress Österreichs
• 1991: Doc Pomus, US-American singer and Songwriter
• 1995: William Alfred Fowler, American physicist
• 1997: Fred tin man, US-American film director
• 1997: Jurek Becker, German writer
• 2003: Jean Luc Lagardère, French entrepreneur
• 2005: Robert Zimmerling, German actor
• 2006: Lennart Meri, estnischer writer, film producer and politician
• 2006: Eugen Oker, German writer and play critic

of celebration and anniversaries

• church anniversaries:
  • Hl. Mathilde, wife Heinrichs I., Wohltäterin, monastery foundress (catholic, Evangelist)
• day of the condition in Andorra
• international action day against dams
• of friends of the circle number think of their to 14. March with the π-day, the reason for the choice of this daily lies inthe American date notation 3/14.

See also: Historical anniversaries, time scale