15. July
of the 15. July is the 196. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 197. in leap years), thus still 169 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 1099: Jerusalem during the first crusade by a cross driver army conquers
- 1240: The Russians stated by Alexander new ski defeat in the battle to the Newa one Swedish army under Birger Jarl
- 1410: The defeat of the Kreuzritter of the German medal under high master Ulrich of June-gone against the Polish litauische army under king Wladyslaws II. in to 14. July battle begun with fir mountain in Masuren places thatprovisional end of the German east expansion
- 1799: The stone of Rosetta in the Nile valley with Rosetta of an officer Napoleon discovers
- 1927: After a scandal judgement into Vienna the Law Courts one storms and is into fire
- 1933: Germany. Signing of the Viererpakts in Rome
- 1955: In Kassel we first „documenta “opens
- 1962: Algeria receives its independence
- 1973: The 17-jährige Paul Getty III. in Rome kidnaps
- 1974: Militärputsch on Cyprus
- 1982: Antigua and Barbuda become member in the UNESCO
- 1992: Kazakhstan becomes member in the IWF (International Monetary Fund)
- 1999: China explains that it has 1999 the necessary technology for the building
- of a neutron bomb: Great Britain takes with that Falkland War interrupted line air traffic with Argentina
- 1999: In Belgium the public prosecutor Hubert Massa entrusted with the case Marc Dutroux is dead found
- 2002: Kazakhstan. A new party law comes into force. Each party must again register itselfleave and need in addition at least 50,000 signatures
- 2003: Kuwait. For the first time separation of the office of the Crown Prince and the head of the government
- 2003: Revolt in São Tomé and Príncipe by dissatisfied mercenaries
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politics
- 1963: Egon Bahr holdsin the Evangelist academy Tutzing its famous speech „change by approximation “(left to the speech: http://www.fes.de/archiv/_stichwort/tutzinger_rede.pdf)
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economics
- 1869: The French chemist Hippolyte Mège Mouriés receives a patent for butter replacement: Margarine
- 2000: Japan. The 170 yearsold company Sogo must announce science and technology with approximately 20
billion debts bankruptcy
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- 1975: The first common space undertaking of the USA and the Soviet Union is started
culture
- 1735: Premiere of the opera TheHone Yorkshireman of Henry Carey in London
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disasters
- 1957: Indonesia. A Lockheed L-1049C falls into the sea. 58 68 passengers dies in this accident
- 1982: The Lawn Lake dam in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado,The USA malfunctions. By the Flutwelle 3 humans and it die give a damage to property from 21 to 31 millions US $.
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sport
- 1997: January Ullrich wins the Pyreneeses with the route de France - stage after Andorra Arcalis andthe guidance transfers in the total valuation. Thus it puts the foundation-stone for the first route victory of a German
- 2000: Vladimir Klitschko wins his Boxkampf against Monte bar-saved in London arena in London, by technical k. o.
- 2000:With the same meeting Lennox Lewis defends its world champion title in the heavyweight against Francois Botha by technical k. o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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Born
- ,980: Ichijō, 66. Emperor of Japan
- 1573: Inigo Jones, English architect
- 1606: Rem Brandt van Rijn, Netherlands painter
- 1638: Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani, Italian composer
- 1745: Friedrich Benda, German composer
- 1750: Franz, duke of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld
- 1763: Roger resounds to Sheaffe, British general
- 1775: Johann Friedrich Christian Düffer, private lecturer, professor of the pharmacology and pharmacy
- 1777: Jean Jacques Pelet, French general
- 1798: Alexander MichailowitschGortschakow, Russian statesman
- 1810: Johann Jacob Löwenthal, unarisch British chess master
- 1812: Benno Adam, German animal painter
- 1812: Emil von Sydow, German officer, geographer and Kartograph
- 1817: John Fowler, English inventor and engineer
- 1823: Alexander of Hessen darmstadt, founder of the modern house battery mountain
- 1831: Reinhold Begas, German sculptor and painter
- 1848: Vilfredo Pareto, Italian engineer, economist and sociologist
- 1854: Jacek Malczewski, Polish painter
- 1862: Ludwig Fulda, German Germanist, philosopher and author
- 1865: Alfreds Harmsworth, British journalist and publisher
- 1867: Jean Baptiste Charcot, French scientist and polar researcher
- 1871: Max Bodenstein, Physikochemiker
- 1873: Henri Buisson, French physicist
- 1874: Enrico Dassetto, Swiss composer and conductor
- 1874: William of Scholz, German writer and dramatist
- 1876: Carl sunshine, German theologian
- 1884: Enrique Soro Barriga, Chilean composer
- 1884: Phraya one Grandpa grain Nititada, first prime ministerof Thailand
- 1886: Jacques Rivière, French writer
- 1891: Adolph worm brook, German writer
- 1892: Walter Benjamin, German writer and philosopher
- 1893: William Dieterle, German film director and actor
- 1895: Josef franc, AustrianArchitect
- 1899: Hugo Decker, German politician and MdB
- 1901: Nicola Abbagnano, Italian philosopher
- 1904: Karl judge, oldest citizen of Berlin Social Democrat
- 1904: Rudolf Arnheim, German-American art psychologist
- 1908: Albert Volkmann, German problem composer
- 1909: Hendrik Casimir, Netherlands physicist
- 1913: Cowboy Copas, US-American Country musician
- 1914: Jérôme Rakotomalala, archbishop of Antananarivo and cardinal
- 1914: Prince Bira, Thai running driver
- 1915: Klaus Miedel, actor and synchronous speaker
- 1918: Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1919: Iris Murdoch, angloirische authoress
- 1921: Jack Beeson, US-American composer
- 1921: Robert Bruce Merrifield, US-American biochemist, Chemienobelpreisträgerin
- 1922: Leon max Lederman, US-American physicist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1926: Carl Melles, Austrian conductor
- 1926: Driss Chraïbi, Moroccan author
- 1926: Leopoldo Galtieri, Argentine general and in fact president of Argentina
- 1928: Pal Benkö, Hungarian-US-American chess large master, and problem composer
- 1928: Peter Klaus Budig, German scientistand GDR Ministers
- 1928: Carl Woese, US-American biologist
- 1929: Francis Bebey, French musician and writer of Cameroonian origin
- 1930: Jacques Derrida, French philosopher
- 1931: Clive Cussler, US-American writer
- 1933: Julian Bream, BritishGuitarist
- 1934: Harrison Birtwistle, English composer
- 1935: Ken Kercheval, US-American actor
- 1937: Friedhelm Hengsbach, catholic Sozialethiker, university teacher,
- 1937: Robert well-being life, German poet, essayist, translator and publisher
- 1938: Enrique Figuerola, CubanAthlete and olympia participant
- 1939: Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Portuguese politician and prime minister
- 1939: Peter Hacker, as a joke gene stone specialist admits become English philosopher
- 1939: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Fehr, Stammapostel of the Neuapostoli church
- 1939: Seyyed Alī Chāmene'ī, more politicallyand religious leaders Iran
- of the 1943: Franc believing right, German synchronous speaker and actor
- 1943: Franz shoemaker, German politician
- 1943: Jocelyn Bell Burnell, British Radioastronomin
- 1944: Bernd Lutz is enough, German author and Kabarettist
- 1944: January Michael Vincent, US-American actor
- 1944: Rosemarie farmer, Austrian politician
- 1945: Jürgen Möllemann, German politician and Federal Minister
- 1946: Achim Mentzel, German musician
- 1946: Dieter duke, German football player
- 1946: Hassanal Bolkiah,Sultan of Brunei, is considered as a richest man of the earth
- 1946: Linda Ronstadt, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1949: Carl Bildt, Swedish politician and prime minister
- 1949: Heinrich Peuckmann, German writer
- 1949: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Russo, US AmericanWriter
- 1949: Trevor horn, British musician and music producer
- 1951: Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican Reggae singer
- 1951: Jesse Ventura, 38. Governor von Minnesota
- 1951: Rick Kehoe, professional ice hockey player and coach in the NHL
- 1952: Johnny Thunders, New Yorker Punk musician
- 1952: Terry O'Quinn, US-American actor
- 1953: Jean Bertrand Aristide, catholic priest and president of Haiti
- 1953: John Denham, British parliamentarian
- 1955: Pål Thowsen, Norwegian jazz musician
- 1956: Ian Curtis, English singer
- 1956: Joe Satriani, US-American skirt guitarist
- 1956: Marky Ramone, US-American rock musician
- 1958: Jörg tile man, Swiss Meteoroligist and Fernsehmoderator
- 1958: Peter Torberg, Lektor and Übersetzer
- 1959: Michael Boddenberg, hessian politician
- 1960: Dennis Storhøi, Norwegian film and theatre actor
- 1961: Christoph Matschie, German politician
- 1961: Forest Whitaker, US-American actor, producer and director
- 1961: Jean Christophe Grangé, French writers
- 1962: Jens Bullerjahn, German politician
- 1963: Brigitte Nielsen, Danish actress
- 1963: Monika Forstinger, Austrian politician
- 1966: Irène Jacob, French film actress
- 1968: Birgit Roth, Dozentin and politician
- 1973: Brian Austin Green US-American actor
- 1973: Buju Banton, rising up gas meadow
- 1973: John Dolmayan, US-American Schlagzeuger
- 1976: DIANE Kruger, German actress
- 1976: Fredrick Canon, Nauruan athlete
- 1978: Stephan fright, German wheel running driver
- 1979: Alexander free, Swiss soccer player
- 1979: Boubacar Diarra, Malian football player
- 1979: Travis Fimmel, Australian photo model and Filmschauspieler
- 1998: Camille God-dear, died the third and youngest child of Stéphanie of
Monaco [work on
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- ,842: Saga, 52. Emperor of Japan
- 1115: Mathilde of Tuszien, Mark countess on the castle Canossa
- 1274: Johannes Bonaventura, Italian church teacher
- 1291: Rudolf of having castle Roman-German king
- 1299: Eric II., King of Norway1280-1299
- 1406: William of having castle, duke of Austria
- 1410: Ulrich of June-gone, high master of the German medal
- 1458: Bernhard II., Mark count von Baden
- 1609: Annibale Carracci, Italian painter
- 1660: Johann Kasimir ofNotion Dessau, German prince
- 1758: Ambrosius Stub, Danish poet
- 1764: Iwan VI., Russian Zar
- 1782: Farinelli, Italian singer (Kastrat)
- 1782: Isaak Iselin, Swiss historical philosopher
- 1798: Gaetano Pugnani, Italian Violinist andComposer
- 1828: Jean Antoine Houdon, French sculptor
- 1830: God praise Heinrich of Lindenau, royal-Saxonian chamber gentleman
- 1844: Claude Charles Fauriel, French historian
- 1868: William Thomas Green Morton, US-American physician, Wegbereiter of the anaesthesia
- 1873: FjodorIwanowitsch Tjutschew, Russian poet
- 1885: Rosalía de Castro, Spanish Dichterin
- 1890: Gottfried cellar, Swiss writer and poet
- 1904: Anton Pawlowitsch Tschechow, Russian writer and dramatist
- 1915: Josef Thyssen, German Industrieller
- 1916: Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow, Ukrainian zoologist, Anatom and bacteriologist
- 1919: Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1929: Hugo of Hofmannsthal, Austrian writer and founder of the salt citizens of festivals
- 1930: Leopold Auer, Hungarian Violinist,Violinpädagoge and conductor
- 1936: Charles Henri Joseph Binet, archbishop of Besançon and cardinal
- 1939: Eugen Bleuler, Swiss psychiatrist
- 1941: Max Kretzer, German writer
- 1941: Walter Ruttmann, German film director
- 1948: John Pershing, US AmericanSoldier and general
- 1953: Eric Nölting, German politician
- 1957: Willy de Vos, Netherlands football player
- 1959: Ernest Bloch, Swiss-American composer of Jewish descent
- 1969: Peter van Eyck, German actor
- 1970: Eric Berne,Canadian physician and psychiatrist
- 1971: Bernward Vesper, German writer
- 1971: Petra Schelm, RAF member
- 1976: EH school CPU boy, painter, Widerstandskämpferin
- 1977: Konstantin Alexandrowitsch Fedin, Russian writer and actor
- 1979: Gustavo Díaz Ordaz,Mexican politician and president of Mexico
- 1982: Bill Justis, US-American musician
- 1982: Otto von Rohr, German opera singer
- 1984: Magdalena Montezuma, German actress
- 1989: Josef farmer, German politician and MdB
- 1990: Margaret Lockwood, British film actress
- 1992: Hammer DeRoburt, establishment president of the Republic of Nauru
- 1993: Clarence Melvin Zener, US-American physicist
- 1995: Robert Coffy, archbishop of Márseille and cardinal
- 1996: Erwin Fischer, German lawyer
- 1997: Gianni Versace, Italian designer and mode creator
- 2000: Paul Bühlmann, Schweizer folk actor
- 2003: Adi Preissler, German football player
- 2003: Roberto Bolano, Chilean writer
- 2004: Charles W. Sweeney, general and pilot of the bomberthat the atom bomb on Nagasaki threw off
[work on]
celebration and anniversaries
sees also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
