1683

events

politics and world happening

• 1. January: Establishment of the kurbrandenburgischen colony large Friedrichsburg
• 7. April: The French discoverer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle reaches Mississippi as first Europeans the delta . To 9. It takes and calls April solemnly from all areas at the Mississippi for the French crown possession the territory in honours of king Ludwig XIV. „La Louisiane “(Louis IANA, today a Federal State of the USA)
• 3. May: The Turkish army reaches Belgrade (200,000 men, 300 cannons) after hibernation in Edirne. Sultan Mehmed IV. transfers the supreme command its Grosswesir Kara Mustafa Paşa.Later in chair white castle (Hungary) than a goal of the campaign Vienna is communicated
• 7. July: Of the Raab out the tatarische Vorhut (40,000 men) arrives to 40 km after Petronell, east Vienna. After these engagements emperor Leopold I. leaves.with its family Vienna and flees after Linz. Count Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg transfers the military guidance in the capital
• 15. July: Vienna the surrender leans one day after arrival of the main army (300,000 men) off (hardly 10,000 defenders).The second Turk FE storage begins. An alliance of the emperor with Poland, Bavaria and Saxonia comes off only late
• 15. August: Of Poland king January Sobieski Vienna August starts with its army of Krakau from
• direction: Karl of Lorraine strikes Thökölys troops and a Turkish auxiliary corps at the Bisamberg north Vienna. So the Danube can be crossed by the relief army; 30 km unite Poland upstream with the troops of Saxonia, the imperial one, Bavaria and the Frankish-Swabian realm troops with Tulln,of Vienna
• 12. September: The relief army under the guidance of Johann III. Sobieski strikes the Turks in the battle at the bald mountain
• 6. October: The first closed group of Germans reaches North America under the guidance of Franz Daniel Pastorius

local establishments

• building of the first rural economy born in Müglitz / Saxonia at the river
• Müglitz establishment of Germantown by emigrated Mennoniten from

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• 13. January: Johann Christoph Graupner, German composer († 1760)
• 14. January: Gottfried silver man, important German organ farmer († 1753)
• 13. February: Joseph Schmuzer, German building master and Stukkateur († 1752)
• 28. February: René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French scientist with a far interestand sphere of activity († 1757)
• 21. March: Ludolf August von Bismarck, Russian general († 1750)
• 15. April: Katharina I. (Russia), Zarin of Russia 1725-1727 († 1727)
• 17. April: Johann David Heinichen, GermanComposer and music theoretician († 1729)
• 19. May: Burkhard Christoph count von Münnich, Russian general field marshal and politician († 1767)
• 29. May: Antoine Pesne, yard painter in Prussia († 1757)
• 11. July: Caspar Neumann,German chemist and pharmacist († 1737)
• 22. August: Earthling II. Count von Promnitz, († 1745)
• 7. September: Maria Anna of Austria, ore duchess of Austria and starting from 1708 queen of Portugal († 1754)
• 16. September: Lorenz Heister, German Anatom († 1758)
• 18. October: Augustin Leyser, lawyer
• 10. November: George II. (Great Britain), from 1727 to 1760 English king († 1760)
• 22. November: Franz Kaspar ofFranconia Siersdorf, Cologne bishop
• 19. December: Philipp V. (Spain), king of Spain († 1746)

died

• 18. February: Nicolaes Berchem, Netherlands painter (* 1620)
• 28. April: Daniel Casper of Lohenstein,German dramatist (* 1635)
• 26. June: Ferdinand by prince mountain, prince bishop von Münster and Paderborn (* 1626)
• 30. July: Maria Theresia of Spain, was the cousin and woman of the sun king (* 1638)
• 6. September: Jean Baptiste Colbert, French statesman (* 1619)
• October: Jakobus Stainer, österr. Playing the violin farmer (* around 1617)
• 19. November: August Carpzov, German statesman (* 1612)
• 25. December: Kara Mustafa becomes in Belgrade upInstruction of the Sultans strangles. It had lost the battle around Vienna despite three-way supremacy. (* around 1626)
• 27. December: Maria Francisca Elizabeth von Savoyen, Königin von Portugal (* 1646)
• Berend Jacob Karpfanger: Piratenjäger and captainthe ship „coats of arms of Hamburg “(* 1622)
• Izaak whale clay/tone, English writer (* 1593)