17. July
of the 17. July is the 198. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 199. in leap years), thus still 167 days up to the year end remain.
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events
- ,711: The Muslims under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Westgoten under king Roderich in the battle at the Salado with Jerez de la Frontera crucially
- 1048: Poppo of Brixen becomes a Pope Damasus II.
- 1695: From a law of the Scottish parliament the bank of Scotland results
- 1830: Barthélemy Thimonnier receives a patent on its sewing machine Couseuse
- 1854: With the Semmeringbahn will those world-wide first mountain course solemnly traffic hand over
- 1878: Those Kinderarbeit in Germany to home working and agriculture limits
- 1910: Succeeds to a group under the guidance of George Lahner for the first time by overcoming of the large ice abyss, more deeply into the roof stone giant ice cave to penetrate
- 1917: The British king house, house Saxonia Coburg Gotha, designatesitself in Windsor around
- 1932: The Altonaer Blutsonntag demands 18 dead ones and numerous hurt ones
- 1936: With a Militärputsch national rights under general of the Franco in Spanish Morocco the Spanish lasting to 1939 civil war begins
- 1945: In the lock Cecilienhof the Potsdamer conference begins, a summit of the three mainallied the Second World War for consultation over its further procedure
- 1950: Afghanistan closes the first transit agreement with the USSR
- 1951: Belgium: Baudouin becomes king
- 1955: In the California Anaheim opens its gates for Disneyland
- 1968: The Beatles - film „Yellow submarine “has premiere in London
- 1968: Militärputsch in the Iraq, president Abd acre-Rahman Arif is set off, establishment of the revolutionary command advice of the Baath party
- 1973: In Afghanistan putscht Mohammad Daud Khan and proclaims the republic; on the following day he is proclaimed to the president
- 1975: In the context of the Apollo Soyuz project it comes to the symbolic Docking of the US-American Apollo 18 and the Soviet Soyuz 19
- 1978: AliAbdullah Saleh becomes a president north Yemen
- of the 1979: Nicaraguan revolution: Of Nicaragua past dictator Somoza flees into the USA
- 1981: Double taxation agreement between Germany and Canada
- 1983: A solemn declaration to the European union signs
- 1985: Germany:New law over educating money and - vacation starting from 1986
- 1987: The death penalty is abolished in the GDR
- 1989: Into Brussels minister of foreign affairs hands Alois over Mock Austria application for admission to the European community at that time
- 1991: Into Bulgaria the new condition steps intoKraft
- 1995: The NASDAQ share index closes with 1.005, 89 and thus for the first time also over 1.000 points
- 1995: NAVSTAR government inspection department, the satellite-based navigation system for world-wide positioning, keeps the status full ready status official
- 1998: The UN decides the mechanism one International criminal court for the punishment of genocide, crime against the humanity and war crime
- 1998: The Iraq and Syria close a contract over a new pipeline
- 2000: Dr. Baschar aluminium-Assad becomes a president of Syria
culture
- 1726:Premiere of the opera Claudius, Roman Käyser of pure hard Keiser at the theatre at the goose market in Hamburg
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disasters
- 1933: After successful passage of the Atlantiks, in Europe under mysterious reasons litauische research flight things break the Lituanica starting from
- 1944: Thoseboth cargo boats E. A. Bryan and Quainault Victory 7,606 BRT (the USA) explode with the ammunition assumption in haven Chicago in the north of the bay of San Francisco; 320 dead ones. Whereupon there was a navy - Meuterei
- 1981: Ina hotel in Kansas town center (Missouri) two bars of full humans break down and fall into an inner court: 114 dead ones
- 1992: Yemen. Antonov a An-12 of the Yemeni Air Force fell with the approach flight on Sana'a, whereby all 57Passengers around the life came
- 1996: A Boeing 747 of the airline TWA explodes from to a today unsettled cause briefly after the start in New York town center. All 230 humans on board to die see also: TWA flight 800
- 1997: Bandung, Indonesia. Fokker a F-27, on the flight to Jakarta, fell about 12 km after the start. 28 humans died, 22 were saved
- 1998: With the pit misfortune in read-leave, (Steiermark) come 10Miners around the life, like by a miracle a man can be saved to 1998 after 9 days
- : Earthquake of the strength 7.0 on Papua new Guinea, 2,183 dead ones
- 2000: Patna, India. A Boeing 737 the Indian Alliance airfell during the approach flight approx. 1 km before the starting and runway in inhabited area off. 6 adjacents resident and 51 humans on board died. 6 passengers survived the misfortune
- 2001: People's Republic of China. Explosion of illegaly stored explosive inthe province Shaanxi. Approx. 150 dead ones
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sport
- 1976: XXI. Olympic summer games in Montréal, Canada opens
- 1999: Vladimir Klitschko wins his Boxkampf against Joseph Chingangu in Phillips-resounds in Duesseldorf, Germany, by technical k. o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1443: Albrecht III., Duke of Saxonia
- 1744: Elbridge Gerry, US-American politician
- 1745: Timothy Pickering, US-American minister of foreign affairs
- 1787: Friedrich Krupp, German Industrieller
- 1788: Philipp August von Amsberg, German director of railway
- 1804: Henry Wellesley, 1. Earl Cowley, English diplomat
- 1805: KarlGeorge Ludwig Guido, count von Usedom, Prussian diplomat
- 1831: Xianfeng, Chinese emperor of the Qing dynasty
- 1842: George of more beautiful one, Austrian landowner and politician
- 1843: Julio Argentino Roca, president of Argentina
- 1846: Nicolai Miklouho Maclay, Russian researcher, Anthropologe, researcher of new Guinea
- 1860: Clara Viebig, German authoress
- 1860: Otto Lummer, German physicist
- 1862: OSCAR Levertin, Swedish writer
- 1867: Leo Jogiches, German politician
- 1871: Lyonel Feininger, GermanUS-more AmericanPainter
- 1883: Mauritz of quiet, Swedish silent movie director
- 1884: Boris Wladimirowitsch Assafjew, Russian composer
- 1886: Gustav young farmer, böhmischer founder of the Šumavské museum
- 1888: Johannes breaking into man, German politician and MdB
- 1888: Samuel Agnon,Israeli writer, Literaturnobelpreis 1966
- 1893: Boris Rajewsky, German bio physicist and jet researcher
- 1894: Georges Lemaitre, Belgian priest and physicist (Big Bang theory)
- 1897: Max Knoll, German electrical engineer (electron microscope)
- 1898: Berenice Abbott, US-American Fotografin
- 1899: James Cagney, US-American Filmschauspieler
- 1904: Charlotte prince, German painter
- 1909: Ignace Strasfogel, composer
- 1913: Herman Felhoelter, US-American Franziskanerpater and Militärkaplan
- 1913: Roger Garaudy, French writer, philosopher and former communist
- 1913: William Fresenius, German chemist
- 1917: Margarete Mitscherlich, German Psychoanalytikerin
- 1918: Carlo Arana Osorio, Guatemalan politician
- 1920: Gordon Gould, US-American physicist
- 1920: Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish sport functionary (president of the IOC)
- 1921: Burnu Acquanetta, US-American actress
- 1931: Walter Odersky, president of the Federal High Court
- 1932: Wojciech Kilar, Polish film composer
- 1934: Rainer Kirsch, German writer and poet
- 1935: Donald Suez ago country, Canadian actor
- 1937: Andreas ofBülow, German politician and Federal Minister
- 1938: Franz alto, German journalist and book author
- 1938: Hartmut excavator, former general inspector of the German Federal Armed Forces
- 1939: Milva, Italian singer
- 1940: Otmar alto, German painter, commercial artist, designer andSculptor
- 1941: Jürgen Flimm, German director, director/conductor of the RuhrTriennale
- 1941: Spencer Davis, British musician (Spencer Davis Group)
- 1947: Camilla, duchess of Cornwall, woman of the British prince Charles
- 1947: Dorthe package, Danish singer
- 1947: Wolfgang corridor, German musician
- 1948: Luc Bondy, Swiss theatre director
- 1948: Mick Tucker, British musician
- 1949: Geezer Butler, British musician (Black Sabbath)
- 1951: Franc Castorf, German director
- 1951: Lucie Arnaz, US-American actress
- 1952: David Hasselhoff, US-American actor
- 1953: Robin Merrill, British singer, television moderator
- 1954: Angela Merkel, German Bundeskanzlerin
- 1955: Martin R. Dean, Swiss writer
- 1958: Erica Maria Bruhn, German hit singer (Gitti and Erika)
- 1958: Robert Kaller, free lance educating artist and art paedagogue
- 1959: Jörg Knör, German Komiker and Parodist
- 1960: Dawn Upshaw, US-American Sopranistin
- 1961: Zbigniew Zamachowski, Polish actor
- 1963: Matti Nykänen, Finnish ski Springer
- 1964: Norbert Dobeleit, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1969: Jaan Kirsipuu, estnischer wheel running driver
- 1971: Manuela Derr, German light athlete
- 1982: René Herms, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1990: Mattie Stepanek, US-American poet
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died
- ,924: Eduard the older one, king of Wessex (899-924)
- 1141: Adalbert II. of Saarbruecken, archbishop of Mainz
- 1399: Hedwig I., Polish „Jadwiga “, (holy Hedwig ofPoland)
- 1453: John valley-offered, English field gentleman of the hundred-year of war
- 1571: George Fabricius, Protestant German poet, historian and archaeologist
- 1651: William Biener, lawyer and animal oiler chancellor
- 1749: Samuel Hentzi, Swiss revolutionary
- 1762: Peter III., Russian Zar
- 1766: Giuseppe Castiglione, in China active Italian Jesuit, Missionar and painter
- 1790: Adam Smith, British philosopher and economist
- 1804: Christian Ernst count, German composer
- 1826: Joseph Graetz,German organist, composer and music teacher
- 1845: Charles Grey, British statesman
- 1851: Béni Egressy, Hungarian composer, dear savingist, translator and actor
- 1881: Jim Bridger, US-American Trapper, Scout and discoverer
- 1903: Whistler James McNeill, more AmericanPainter
- 1904: William Marr, German political journalist
- 1912: Henri Poincaré, French mathematician and theoretical physicist
- 1918: Alexandra of Hessen darmstadt, marries with the Zaren Nikolaus II
- 1925: Lovis Corinth, German painter
- 1927: Luise Adolpha Le Beau, German Pianistin and Komponistin
- 1937: Gabriel Pierné, French composer
- 1938: Robert Wiene, German film director
- 1941: Emil Barth, German politician
- 1945: Ernst Busch, German officer
- 1946: Draza Mihailovic, Serbian general and Yugoslav Secretary of Defense
- 1949: Miel Mundt, Netherlands football player
- 1955: Ludwig Wolker, prominent shape of the catholic youth movement
- 1956: Bodo of Borries, German electrical engineer (Miterfinder of the electron microscope)
- 1959: Billie Holiday, US-American jazz singer
- 1965: Eugène Bigot, French conductor and composer
- 1967: Cyril ring, US-American actor
- 1975: Konstantine Gamsachurdia, Georgian writer
- 1983: Roosevelt Sykes, US-American Blues musician
- 1985: Susanne K. Long one, US-AmericanPhilosophies
- 1985: Wynn Stewart, US-American Country singer
- 1987: Jörg Fauser, German writer and journalist
- 1989: Heinz tears, German writer
- 1995: Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentine running driver
- 1995: Rainer Kunad, composer
- 2002: Joseph Luns, Netherlands politician
- 2003: Alfred “Adi” Preissler, German football player
- 2003: David Kelly, British micro biologist and bio weapon expert (Suizid)
- 2003: Hans Abich, German film producer and broadcast journalist
- 2003: Walter Zapp, German inventor thatUltraminiature camera (Minox)
- 2004: Johannes brown, German bishop of the Apostoli Administratur Magdeburg
- 2005: Laurel Aitken, Cuban Songschreiber and singer
- 2005: Geraldine Fitzgerald, Irish-American film and theatre actress
- 2005: Edward Heath, British politician
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Celebration and anniversaries
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
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