1784

events

politics

• Maximilian Franz of Austria becomes archbishop of Cologne
• the USA: The war of independence ends

Science

culture

• 13. April: Friedrich Schillers „Kabale and love - a civil tragedy “ is specified for the first time in Frankfurt/Main, to 15. April follows a performance in Mannheim
• 26. April: Premiere „Les Danaïdes “(Antonio Salieri) in Paris
• 26. February: Premiere of the opera arm IDA von Joseph Haydn in Esterház
• 10. October: Premiere of the drama I due supposti ossia Lo sposo senza moglie of Domenico Cimarosa at the Teatroalla Scala di Milano in Milan
• 26. December: Premiere of the opera L'Idalide of Luigi Cherubini born in
• Florenz establishment museum of musical instruments

]

• 2. January: Ernst I. (Saxonia Coburg Gotha), as Ernst III. Duke of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld († 1844)
• 4. January: François Rude, French sculptor († 1855)
• 6. January: Carl Friedrich Mosch, author († 1859)
• 17. January: Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, French general, Pair and marshal of France († 1863)
• 21. January: George Moller, German architect and town planner († 1852)
• 28. January: George Hamilton Gordon, 4. Earl OF Aberdeen, British statesman and prime minister († 1860)
• 6. February: William Ferdinand Ermeler, citizen of Berlin of Industrieller andSecret Kommerzienrat († 1866)
• 15. February: Herenäus Haid, theologian, author and translator († 1873)
• 29. February: Leo of Klenze, German architect, painter and writer († 1864)
• 6. March: Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest,French zoologist and writer († 1838)
• 12. March: William bending country, English geologist and paleontologist († 1856)
• 13. March: Jean François Moufot, French mathematician and philosopher († 1842)
• 5. April: Louis Spohr,German composer, conductor, violonist († 1859)
• 5. April: Ludwig Spohr, German Violinspieler and composer († 1859)
• 8. April: Dionisio Aguado, Spanish guitarist and composer († 1849)
• 13. April: Friedrich count von Wrangel, Prussian general († 1877)
• 21. April: Karl von Decker, Prussian general and writer († 1844)
• 9. May: George of Oldenburg, duke of Oldenburg († 1812)
• 10. May: Carlo Filangieri, ItalianGeneral († 1867)
• 8. June: Marie Antoine Carême, French cook († 1833)
• 16. June: Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner, bookseller, publishing house founder († 1856)
• 17. June: Frederick Adam, British general and governor von Madras († 1853)
• 27. June: Georges Onslow, French composer († 1853)
• 22. July: Friedrich William Bessel, German astronomer, mathematician and Geodät († 1846)
• 27. July: Denis Wassiljewitsch Dawydow, Russian war writer and poet († 1839)
• 30. July: Leopold Schefer, German poet and composer († 1862)
• 26. August: Ludwig Aurbacher, German writer († 1847)
• 21. September: Carl Thomas's Mozart, Sohn von Wolfgang Amadeus and Constanze Mozart(† 1858)
• 25. September: Karl Friedrich Friesen, German paedagogue and freedom fighter († 1814)
• 29. September: Karl Friedrich Nebenius, civil servant of Baden († 1857)
• 14. October: Ferdinand VII. (Spain), king of Spain († 1833)
• 14. October: Karl Baldamus, German lawyer and poet († 1852)
• 15. October: Thomas Robert Bugeaud, French general and marshal of France († 1849)
• 16. October: William Nienstädt, Prussian prince educator and writer(† 1862)
• 20. October: Henry John Temple, 3. Viscount Palmerston, British statesman and prime minister († 1865)
• 24. October: Moses Montefiore, British entrepreneur and Jewish philanthropist († 1885)
• 4. November: Friedrich God-dear Welcker, German classical Philologe († 1868)
• 6. November: LurkAdelaide Abrantès, yard lady and authoress († 1838)
• 10. November: Franco Andrea Bonelli, Italian zoologist, Ornithologe and collecting tank († 1830)
• 15. November: Jérôme Bonaparte,Brother Napoléon Bonapartes, king of Westphalia († 1860)
• 20. November: Marianne of Willemer, friend of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe († 1860)
• 24. November: Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, Swiss Orientreisender († 1817)
• 24. November: Zachary Taylor, US-American politician, 12. President of the USA († 1850)
• 28. November: Ferdinand Ries, piano player and composer († 1838)
• 4. December: Theodor Henrich Rahlenbeck, Laienprediger and fighter against the alcohol abuse († 1864)
• 12. December: Christian Krafft, German theologian, († 1845)
• 13. December: Ludwig of having castle Lorraine, Austrian ore duke († 1864)
• 15. December: God-dear Christian Eberhard von Etzel, Stadtplaner and Oberbaurat († 1840)
• 15. December: Ludwig Devrient, German actor († 1832)
• 20. December: George William (foam castle lip), prince to foam castle lip († 1860)
• 28. December: Ernst Wilhelm God-dear Wachsmuth, German historical researcher († 1866)
• 30. December: Dorothea ofLieven, wife of the Russian general Christoph of Lieven († 1857)

died

• 2. January: Caspar Anton of Belderbusch, German medal knights and prime ministers in cure Cologne (* 1722)
• 15. January: Jobst Anton from over there,German lawyer, post office master and monastery office tenant (* 1718)
• 4. February: Friederike Luise of Ansbach, princess of Prussia (* 1714)
• 22. February: Sophie full and, loving the French philosopher Denis Diderot (* 1716)
• 27. February: Count von Saint Germain, Alchimist, Okkultist (* 1696)
• 26. March: Samuel angel, Swiss librarian, geographer, politician, philanthropist and economist (* 1702)
• 15. April: Maximilian Friedrich of Königsegg, archbishop of the ore diocese Cologne (* 1708)
• 20. May: Alexander Ross, Scottish poet (* 1699)
• 1. July: George Daniel Auberlen, Schulmeister, musician and composer (* 1728)
• 1. July: William peace man brook, German composer (* 1710)
• 3. July: Torben Olof Bergman, important chemist (* 1735)
• 15. July: Johann Baptist Straub, Rococo sculptor (* 1704)
• 26. July: Anton table-leg, German painter (* 1720)
• 31. July: Denis Diderot of French writers andPhilosopher (* 1713)
• 3. August: Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian composer and music theoretician (* 1706)
• 10. August: All Ramsay, Portraitist and yard painters by George III. (* 1713)
• 4. September: César François Cassini deThury, French Geodät (* 1714)
• 27. October: Johann God-dear Graun, German Violinist and composer (* 1703)
• 3. November: Nicolas Guibal, French painter (* 1725)
• 5. December: Phillis Wheatley, Senegalese authoress(* 1753)
• 13. December: Samuel Johnson, English scholar, writer, poet, critic and Lexikograph (* 1709)