1791

events

politics

• 4. March: Vermont becomes 14. Federal State of the USA
• 10. March: Pius VI.condemned thoseFrench civil condition

• 3. May: in Poland the condition of the 3 becomes. May, the first written, democratic condition of Europe discharges
• 17. July: Massacre on the Mars field
• 27. August: Declaration of Pillnitz, Austrian - Prussian intervention threat approximatelythe revolutionary France in the result of the prince meeting of 25. to 27. August in the Pillnitzer lock
• 3. September: Verabschiedung of the condition. France becomes thereby constitutional monarchy.
• 4. December - in London the first Sunday newspaper becomes, The Observer, given change.
• Explanation of the rights of the woman and the citizen („Déclaration of the Droits de la Femme et de la Citoyenne “) by Olympe de Gouges

science

• 26. March: Introduction of the Urmeters

culture

• 27. March: Premiere of the opera Les Deux Sentinelles of Henri Montan Berton at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 30. July: Premiere of the opera The Surrender OF Calais of Samuel Arnold in the Little Theatre in London. -
• 6. September - premiere thatOpera La Clemenza di Tito (the mildness of the Titus) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Prague
• 30. September: Premiere of the opera the magic flute of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the Schikaneders theatre in Vienna
• breaking citizens the gate in Berlin is completed

born

• 15. January: Franz Grillparzer, Austrian dramatist († 1872)
• 16. January: Henryk Dębiński, a Polish general († 1864)
• 19. January: Eduard von Peucker, Prussian general of the infantry († 1876)
• 7. February: Ernst Alban, Pionier of the building of steam engines († 1856)
• 11. February: Louis Visconti, French architect († 1853)
• 12. February: Peter Cooper, US-amerikanischer of Industrieller, inventors and philanthropist († 1883)
• 15. February: Friedrich Ludwig Weidig, German teacher and minister, Protagonist of the Vormärz († 1837)
• 16. February: Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet, French physicist († 1868)
• 21. February: Carl Czerny, österreichischer Pianist und Klavierpädagoge († 1857)
• 21. February: John Mercer (chemist), English chemist, inventor of the Merzerisation († 1866)
• 23. April: Friedrich Olivier, German painter († 1859)
• 23. April: James Buchanan, US-American politician, 15. President of the USA († 1868)
• 25. April: Franz Heinrich count von Waldersee, Prussian general of the Kavallerie († 1873)
• 27. April: Samuel Morse, US-American inventor († 1872)
• 11. May: January Václav Voříšek, böhmischer composer († 1825)
• 18. May: August broad head, German Mineraloge († 1873)
• 28. May: Adalbert of the Recke Volmerstein, one of the establishment fathers of the Diakonie († 1878)
• 20. June: Thomas's Edward Bowdich, British adventurer, author and zoologist († 1824)
• 30. June: Félix Savart, Frazösi physician and physicist († 1841)
• 9. July: Friedrich Adolf Ebert, German librarian and Bibliograph († 1834)
• 9. July: Rudolph Bay, Danish composer († 1856)
• 26. July: Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer († 1844)
• 12. August: Joseph of Arneth, Austrian archaeologist and Numismatiker († 1863)
• 19. August: Friedrich pupils, lawyer and democratic politician († 1873)
• 5. September: Giacomo Meyerbeer, German composer and conductor († 1864)
• 14. September: Franz Bopp, German linguist and Sanskritfor († 1867)
• 21. September: István Széchenyi, Hungarian Staatsreformer and entrepreneur. († 1860)
• 22. September: Michael Faraday, English physicist and chemist († 1867)
• 22. September: Paul von Prittwitz, Russian lieutenant general and senator († 1856)
• 23. September: Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer († 1865)
• 23. September: Theodor of grains, German writer († 1813)
• 26. September: Théodore Géricault, French painter († 1824)
• 1. October: Franz of Elsholtz, German poet and writer († 1872)
• 9. October: Amalie Schoppe, German authoress († 1858)
• 11. October: Karl Schomburg, mayor and honour citizen of Kassel († 1841)
• 3. November: Nicolas Charles Victor Oudinot, duke of Reggio and son of the Nicolas Charles Oudinot († 1863)
• 11. November: Martin J. Munzinger, buyer, revolutionary, politician († 1855)
• 16. November: Johan Ludvig Heiberg, Danish poet and critic († 1860)
• 21. November: Heinrich knight, German philosopher († 1869)
• 29. November: Vladimir Fjodorowitsch eagle mountain, Russian general and Minister († 1884)
• 7. December: Bernard Pierre Magnan, French general and marshal of France († 1865)
• 9. December: Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner, German composer and conductor († 1856)
• 10. December: Friedrich of gardner, architect († 1847)
• 12. December: Marie Louise by having castle, wife Napoleon I. († 1847)
• 24. December: Eugène Scribe, French dramatist († 1861)
• 26. December: Charles Babbage, British mathematician († 1871)

died

• 30. January: Claude Carloman de Rulhière, French historian (* 1735)
• 2. March: John Wesley, English Erweckungsprediger (* 1703)
• 21. March: Friedrich BogislavCount von Tauentzien, Prussian general (* 1710)
• 2. April: Gabriel de Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, prominent person of the French revolution (* 1749)
• 14. July: Joseph gardner, German Botaniker (* 1732)
• 24. July: Ignaz of fount, Mineraloge and geologist (* 1742)
• 27. August: Placidus Fixlmillner, Austrian astronomer and lawyer (* 1721)
• 2. September: František Kočvara, Czech composer (* around 1740)
• 23. September: Carl ofGontard, German architect (* 1731)
• 10. October: Christian Friedrich Daniel kind of thrust, German poet, composer and journalist (* 1739)
• 16. October: Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, Russian field marshal (* 1739)
• 22. October: Heinrich FriedrichDelius, German physician (* 1720)
• 5. December: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer (* 1756)
• 10. December: Jakob franc, Jewish sparkling wine leader (* 1726)

• Theodor de Croix, Ritter German medals and politicians(* 1730)