1792

events

politics

• 20. March: The French national assembly permits the employment of the Guillotine.
• 20. April: Coalition wars - The French national assembly explains - Sardinien the war to the monarchies Austria, Prussia and Piemont.
• 26. April: The thief Nicolas Jacques Pelletier is first with the Guillotine executed humans.
• 18. May: The USA: The stock exchange ofNew York wird gegründet
• 1. June: Kentucky becomes 15. Federal State of the USA
• 10. August: France. The Sansculotten conquered the Tuilerien and set the king Ludwig XVI. imprisoned
• 20. September: Kanonade of Valmy, first defeat of Austria and Prussia against the French revolution army
• 21. September: France. Resolution over the abolishment of the monarchy. France becomes a Republic of
• 22. September: France. Proclaiming „the Année Première “, the year unity of the Republic of
• 21. October:Surrender of the fortress Mainz before the French revolution troops
• 17. December - in the prince diocese Basel is established the Rauraki republic.
• Denmark. Prohibition of the slave trade

science

• 24. March: Alessandro Volta begins its experiments to the discoveries of Luigi Aloisio Galvani and this lead to the hypothesis of the contact electricity
• France: Javellewasser is industrially manufactured

culture

• 1. April: The resident of Munich English garden is opened for the public.
• 19. May: Premiere of the comedy Les Deux Sous lieutenantou Le Concert interrompu of Henri Montan Berton to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
• 4. November: Premiere of the opera Elfrida by Giovanni Pacini at the Teatro San Carlo born in

]

• 3. January: Peter Stenger, Bierbrauerand entrepreneurs († 1874)
• 8. January: Lowell Mason, US-American composer and music paedagogue († 1872
• 12. January: Johan August Arfvedson, Swedish chemist († 1841)
• 24. January: Friedrich William count of Brandenburg, Prussian generaland statesman († 1850)
• 1. February: Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach, German physician and surgeon († 1847)
• 11. February: Johann Philipp Bronner, German pharmacist and viticulture pioneer († 1864)
• 14. February: Friedrich Landolin Karl baronof Blittersdorf, civil servant of Baden († 1861)
• 28. February: Karl Ernst von Baer, estnischer natural scientist († 1876)
• 29. February: Gioacchino Antonio Rossini, Italian composer († 1868)
• 7. March: John Herschel, BritishAstronomer († 1871)
• 14. March: Friedrich Stapss, German assassin († 1809)
• 18. March: António José de Sousa one oil de Menezes Severim de Noronha, Portuguese statesman and general († 1860)
• 21. March: GustavAdolf Harald Stenzel, German historical researcher († 1854)
• 4. April: Thaddeus of Stevens, US-American Rechtswanwalt († 1868)
• 8. April: William (bathe), Grand Duke of bathing († 1859)
• 12. April: John George Lambton, 1. EarlOF Durham, British statesman of the Whig party († 1840)
• 14. April: Friedrich bridge-brew, German writer and translator († 1874)
• 22. April: William star, German paedagogue († 1873)
• 24. April: Karl von Birago, Austrian military engineer and inventor († 1845)
• 25. April: John Keble, anglikanischer clergyman and poet († 1866)
• 7. May: Blasius Höfel, Austrian Kupferstecher († 1863)
• 13. May: Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti, Papstfrom 1846 to 1878 († 1878)
• 13. May: Pius IX., Pope from 1846 to 1878 († 1878)
• 15. May: James Mayer Rothschild, Banker and member of the Rothschild family († 1868)
• 21. May: GaspardGustave de Coriolis, French mathematician and physicist († 1843)
• 25. May: Hans Georg Meyer, königlicher hannoverscher Generalleutnant, König von Hannover († 1863)
• 27. May: Blasius Höfel, Austrian Kupferstecher († 1863)
• 30. May: Karl Bernhard too Saxonia Weimar iron oh, royally Netherlands general († 1862)
• 5. June: Otto Friedrich of Baudissin, German officer († 1865)
• 16. June: Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, British researcher († 1855)
• 19. June: Gustav Schwab, German minister, writer and publisher († 1850)
• 21. June: Ferdinand Christian Baur, German church and dogma historian († 1860)
• 8. July: Therese of Saxonia Hildburghausen, queen of Bavaria († 1854)
• 10. July: Frederick Marryat, English naval officer and writer († 1848)
• 10. July: George Mifflin Dallas, US-American politician († 1864)
• 4. August: Edward Irving, joint founder of the catholic Apostoli municipalities in Great Britain († 1834)
• 4. August: Percy Bysshe Shelley, British writer († 1822)
• 13. August: Adelheid of Saxonia Meiningen, princess von Saxonia Meiningen, Königin von England († 1849)
• 18. August: John Russell, 1. Earl Russell, British prime minister († 1878)
• 19. August: Edward Hincks, Irish Assyriologe and one the earliest Entzifferer of the cuneiform script († 1866)
• 20. August: Jakob Ignaz hit peat, architect († 1867)
• 24. August: Joaquim António de Aguiar, Portuguese politician († 1884)
• 3. September: Heinrich Langethal, German paedagogue († 1879)
• 5. September: Andrés de Santa Cruz, president of Peru and Bolivia († 1865)
• 21. September: Johann Peter Eckermann, German poet († 1854)
• 27. September: George Cruikshank, British caricaturist and Illustrator († 1878)
• 29. September: Andreas's God praise herd brook, theologian († 1862)
• 8. October: Karl August living run, German actor and dramatist († 1842)
• 17. October: John Bowring, British statesman, traveler and writer († 1872)
• 19. October: Hans Adolf earthling of Auerswald, Prussian major general († 1848)
• 20. October: Colin Campbell, 1. Baron Clyde, British field marshal († 1863)
• 20. October: Nicolas Toussaint Charlet, painter († 1845)
• 20. November: Nikolai Iwanowitsch Lobatschewski, Russian mathematician († 1856)
• 28. November: Victor cousin, French philosopher and culture theoretician († 1867)
• 6. December: Maria Beatrix von Savoyen, oldest daughter of Viktor Emanuel I. († 1840)
• 6. December: William II. (The Netherlands), second king of the Netherlands († 1849)
• 10. December: Friedrich of gardner, German building master († 1847)
• 11. December: Joseph Mohr, priest, poet († 1848)
• 26. December: Charles Babbage, British inventor and mathematician († 1871)
• 28. December: Johanna Sebus, German Lebensretterin († 1809)

died

• 23. February: Joshua Reynolds, British painter (* 1723)
• 1. March: Leopold II., Emperors of the holy Roman realm (* 1747)
• 10. March: John Stuart, 3. Earl OF Bute, British statesman (* 1713)
• 29. March: Gustav III., King of Sweden (murdered) (* 1746)
• 14. April: Maximilian bright, was an astronomer (* 1720)
• 21. April: Tiradentes, conspirator against the Portuguese colonial power and national hero of Brazil (* 1746)
• 23. April: Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, scandal-pregnant German Evangelist theologian (* 1741)
• 30. April: John Montagu, 4. Earl OF sand-yielded, British diplomat and statesman (* 1718)
• 12. May: Charles Simon Favart, FrenchOpera and comedy poet (* 1712)
• 4. June: Jakob Michael Reinhold spring, German writer (* 1751)
• 4. June: John Burgoyne, British general and writer (* 1722)
• 22. June: Johann Thaddäus Anton Peithner ofLight rock, böhmischer Montanwissenschaftler (* 1727)
• 24. June: Otto Hermann of Vietinghoff, general manager of the all-Russian Medizinalkollegiums (* 1722)
• 30. June: Franz Anton Rosetti, German composer (* 1750)
• 3. July: Ferdinand of Braunschweig, Prussian general field marshal (* 1721)
• 18. July: John Paul Jones, freedom fighter in the American war of independence (* 1747)
• 29. July: René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, chancellor of France (* 1714)
• 31. July: Jürgen Christian Findorff,Moorkolonisator (* 1720)
• 3. August: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Arkwright, British Industrieller and inventor (* 1732)
• 5. August: Frederick North, prime minister of Great Britain (* 1732)
• 3. September: Marie Louise de Savoie Carignan, princesse de Lamballe, FrenchTrusted the Marie Antoinette (* 1749)
• 11. September: Gerhard Joseph of gentleman village, priest and Offizial
• 18. September: George Browne, Russian field marshal (* 1698)
• 21. September: Philipp of Westphalen, trusted friend and coworker of the dukeFerdinand of Braunschweig (* 1724)
• 7. October: George Mason, US-American politician and „condition father “(* 1725)
• 14. October: Sophie Charlotte Schröder, wife by Konrad Ernst Ackermann and Schauspielerin (* 1714)
• 28. October: John Smeaton, English engineer (* 1724)
• 1. December: Ernst Wilhelm wolf, German concert master and composer (* 1735)
• 1. December: Johann Jakob von Collas, Prussian major and landowner (* 1721)
• 2. December: Johann Christoph DO the flax, German theologian (* 1745)
• 2. December: Veit Königer, south animal oiler sculptor (* 1729)
• 12. December: Denis Iwanowitsch Fonwisin, Russian Satiriker and comedy poet (* 1745)
• 15. December: Joseph Martin Kraus, German composer and Kapellmeister (* 1756)