1797

events

politics

• 14. February: Great Britain. Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats the Spanish fleet
• 26. February: Those Bank of England is released from its obligation to exchange their notes against gold; Beginning bank restriction (until 1821)
• of the 17. October: Napoléon Bonaparte dictates the peace of Campo Formio, with which the first coalition war ends. Emperor Franz II. Joseph accepts- secretly held - also the Rhine as of France east border.
• 28. December: In the Zerbster division the city Zerbst is drawn by lots.
• 30. December: In Mainz troops of the French republic engage.
• Madagascar: Antananarivo becomes capital of the Merina trunk
• Quito, Ecuador. A heavy earthquake demands approx. 40.000 dead
• Russian auxiliary troops under general Suvorov draw science smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Trevithick by

[

• work on] build its first steam car model

for culture

• 13. March: Premiere thatOpera Médée (Medea) of Luigi Cherubini at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris
• 15. March: Premiere of the opera Ponce de Léon von Henri Montan Berton to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
• 10. November: Premiere of the opera Le Dénouement inattendu of HenriMontan Berton on the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 1797 is considered as the Balladenjahr the classical period: Friedrich Schiller writes among other things the diver, the endorsement, the glove, the Kraniche of the Ibykus, the ring of the Polykrates and the course after thatEisenhammer. Under Goethe's feather/spring develop the treasure graves, the magician's apprentice, the bride of Korinth, legend as well as God and the bayadere.

born

• 5. January: Eduard bird of Falckenstein, Prussian general († 1885)
• 6. January: EdwardTurner Bennett, English zoologist and writer († 1836)
• 9. January: Ferdinand Petrowitsch baron von Wrangel, Russian naval officer and geographer († 1870)
• 10. January: Annette of Droste Hülshoff, German authoress († 1848)
• 11. January: Carl rotting man, German landscape painter († 1850)
• 14. January: William Beer, German banker and astronomer († 1850)
• 22. January: Maria Leopoldine of Austria, ore duchess of Austria, empress of Brazil († 1826)
• 26. January: Therese Albertine Louise of Jacob, German authoress, Volksliedforscherin and Slawistin († 1870)
• 31. January: Franz thrust ore, Austrian composer († 1828)
• 1. February: Leopold Immanuel back ore, Protestant theologian († 1871)
• 6. February: Joseph of Radowitz, Prussian general, diplomat and politician († 1853)
• 15. February: Heinrich stone way, piano farmer († 1871)
• 18. February: John Bell (politician), US-American politician and war Minister († 1869)
• 28. February: William Friedrich Karl von Oranien Nassau, second son of the king William I. and the princess Wilhelmine Luise of Prussia († 1881)
• 3. March: God-help Heinrich Ludwig Hagen, German engineer († 1884)
• 10. March: George Julius Scrope, English geologist († 1876)
• 22. March: William I., King of Prussia and German emperor († 1888)
• 24. March: Franz Egon von Fürstenberg-Stammheim, Königlich Prussian chamber gentleman and a promoter of theBuilding of cathedrals († 1859)
• 27. March: Alfred de Vigny, French writer († 1863)
• 30. March: Heinrich William Kraus-nod, mayors of Berlin († 1882)
• 2. April: Franz of Wimpffen, officer and later military governorof Triest († 1870)
• 2. April: Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille, French physician and physicist († 1869)
• 3. April: Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier, Belgian Botaniker († 1878)
• 5. April: Karl August Devrient,German theatre actor († 1872)
• 9. April: Carl Justus Heyer, forstlicher practical man, teacher and scientist († 1856)
• 9. April: By Ulrik Kernell, Swedish writer of the romance († 1824)
• 16. April: Adolphe Thiers,French statesman and historian († 1877)
• 20. April: Heinrich of joke gene stone, German entrepreneur and politician († 1869)
• 2. May: Albert Dietrich Schadow, building master and architect († 1869)
• 12. May: Johann Hermann Kufferath, German composer († 1864)
• 18. May: Friedrich August II. (Saxonia), it was king in Saxonia († 1854)
• 21. May: God-dear William Bischoff, German Botaniker and university professor († 1854)
• 30. May: CarlFriedrich Naumann, German geologist and crystallographer († 1873)
• 17. June: Alexandre Vinet, Swiss theologian and literature historian († 1847)
• 18. June: Hamilton Hume, Australian explorers († 1873)
• 20. June: Karolina Gerhardinger,Medal sister and Kongregationsgründerin († 1879)
• 25. June: Paul Wilhelm, Herzog von Württemberg, Naturforscher and Entdecker († 1860)
• 16. July: Friedrich count von Reventlou, schleswig holsteinischer statesman († 1878)
• 17. July: Hippolyte Delaroche,French painter († 1856)
• 23. July: Charles Jules Labarte, French art historian († 1880)
• 28. July: Christian Ludvig Tillisch, Danish government officials († 1844)
• 29. July: Daniel Drew, US-American businessman († 1879)
• 10. August: Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini, German Botaniker († 1848)
• 15. August: Hans Ferdinand measure man, German paedagogue († 1874)
• 28. August: Franz Duschek, Minister of Finance during the Hungarian revolution († 1873)
• 30. August: Heinrich Marr, actor († 1871)
• 30. August: Mary Shelley, English authoress († 1851)
• 30. August: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, English authoress († 1851)
• 31. August: James Ferguson, Scottish engineer andAstronomer († 1867)
• 31. August: Philipp count von Brunnow, Russian diplomat († 1875)
• 10. September: Carl Gustav MOS other, Swedish chemist and surgeon († 1858)
• 10. September: Franz Krüger, German painter andLithograph († 1857)
• 17. September: Heinrich cool, German zoologist († 1821)
• 19. September: Bernhard Sökeland, Philologe and Historiker († 1845)
• 29. September: Fjodor Petrowitsch Lütke, Russian naval officer and discovery traveler († 1882)
• 3. October: Leopold II. (Toskana), Grand Duke of the Toskana († 1870)
• 4. October: Jeremias Gotthelf, Swiss writer († 1854)
• 5. October: John Gardner Wilkinson, British Ägyptologe († 1875)
• 6. October: Joseph Othmar of Rau, archbishop of Vienna († 1875)
• 9. October: Philippe search pool of broadcasting corporations, owner of a Confiserie/Chocolaterie († 1905)
• 14. October: Félix Duban, French architect († 1870)
• 14. October: IDA Pfeiffer,Austrian Entdeckerin and travel authoress († 1858)
• 16. October: James Thomas Brudenell, 7. Earl OF Cardigan, British general in the Krimkrieg († 1868)
• 29. October: Johann Baptist Bekk, lawyer of Baden and statesman († 1855)
• 30. October: Henriette of wet outer because castle, wife ore duke of Karl of Austria († 1829)
• 14. November: Charles Lyell, British geologist († 1875)
• 29. November: Gaetano Donizetti, Italian composer († 1848)
• 2. December: Carl von Prittwitz, Russian general of the Kavallerie († 1881)
• 13. December: Heinrich Heine, German poet and journalist († 1856)
• 17. December: Joseph Henry, US-American scientist and professor († 1878)
• 23. December: Adrien Henri Laurent de Jussieu, French Botaniker († 1853)
• 27. December: Manuela Sáenz, South American Freiheitskämpferin († 1856)

• one gas Coloradas, chieftain of the Mimbreno Apachen († 1863)
• honour God Grünler, German painter

died

• 13. January: Elizabeth Christine of Braunschweig Bevern, wife Friedrichs II. of Prussia (* 1715)
• 25. January: Franz Anton Hillebrandt, Austrian architect (* 1719)
• 8. February: Johann Friedrich Doles, German composer and Thomaskantor (* 1715)
• 22. February: Karl Friedrich Hieronymus baron von Münchhausen, baron Münchhausen (* 1720)
• 23. February: Gustav Ludwig of the Marwitz, Prussian general 18 (* 1730)
• 2. March: Horace of whale poles, BritishWriter, politician and artist (* 1717)
• 3. March: Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec, French sailor and discoverer (* 1734)
• 13. March: Oh-corrode Ferdinand of the ASS ASS, German diplomat, foreign yard civil servant (* 1721)
• 18. March: Friedrich William of Gods, German writer (* 1746)
• 19. March: Sophie of bold, engaged Friedrich of hard mountain (new fact-read) (* 1782)
• 26. March: James hat clay/tone, Scottish natural scientist and geologist (* 1726)
• 30. March: Franz Aumann, Austrian composer (* 1728)
• 31. March: Olaudah Equiano, Nigerian slave and writer (* 1745)
• 10. April: Joseph Canto d'Irles, Austrian field marshal second lieutenant of Scottish descent (* 1731)
• 12. April: Johann George brook, son of Johann Ernst Bach (* 1751)
• 27. May: François Noël Babeuf, French agitator and journalist (* 1760)
• 17. June: Aga Mohammed Khan, Persian king (* 1742)
• 1. July: Johan Christian Wentzinger, sculptor, painter and architect (* 1710)
• 1. July: Johann Friedrich Flattich, Evangelist minister and educator (* 1713)
• 9. July: Edmund Burke, writer, state philosopher and politician (* 1729)
• 3. August: Jeffrey Amherst, British general (* 1717)
• 8. August: Franz Alexander of Kleist, poet (* 1769)
• 22. August: Dagobert victory mouth of Wurmser, Austrian field marshal (* 1724)
• 28. August: Joseph WRIGHT, British painter (* 1734)
• 10. September: Mary Wollstonecraft, English authoress and Frauenrechtlerin (* 1759)
• 18. September: Lazare Hoche, French general of the revolution time (* 1768)
• 22. September: Christiane Becker Neumann,German actress (* 1778)
• 29. October: Christoph Ludwig treasurer, German natural scientist (* 1755)
• 14. November: Januarius Zick, painter and architect of the baroque (* 1730)
• 27. November: Carl Christian Agthe, German composerand organist (* 1762)
• 23. December: Friedrich Eugen (Württemberg), duke of Württemberg (* 1732)
• Juan Manuel of olive acre, venezolanischer composer (* around 1760)