18. January
of the 18. January (in Austria: 18. Jänner) is the 18. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 347 days (in leap years 348 days) up to the year end remain.
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of events
map Hawaiis
- 1529: The Protestant church publishes its first Katechismus .
- 1701: Friedrich III., Cure prince of Brandenburg, lets itself be crowned to the king in Prussia.
- 1778: James Cook discovers Hawaii.
- 1801: The Russian Zar Paul I. Georgien makes the Russian province.
- 1823: Chile. Fall of dictator Bernardo O' Higgins.
- 1871: Proclamation William I. from Prussia to the German emperor and therebyEstablishment of the German Reich.
- 1887: Only synthesis of the Amphetamins by Lazar Edeleanu at the University of Berlin.
- 1912: Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole and discovers that Roald Amundsen forestalled him by 35 days.
- 1919: In Versailles those is opened Paris conference of peace 1919, on that to the 1. World war to be according to international law terminated and the postwar order specified are.
- 1956: The people chamber of the GDR decides the list of the national People's Army (NVA).
- 1966: In India the congress party information minister Indira Gandhi selects to their leaders of the parliamentary group and thus to the Indian Prime Minister.
- 1969: The first transmission of the Second Channel of German Television hit parade is radiated.
- 1974: Germany. The federal immission control law is passed.
- 1974: Agreement over a troop decartelization of Egypt and Israel.
- 1994: Fiji. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara becomes a new president.
- 1996: In Luebeck 10 humans die with an arson attack on an asylum-seeker accommodation.
- 1999: In Angola the civil war breaks out again.
- 1999: Fiji. Ratu SirKamisese Mara is confirmed as president in its office.
- 2000: CDU donation affair: On request of the party the former German Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl than honorary chairmen of the CDU withdraws .
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economics
- 1800: The Banque de France becomesby the first consul Napoleon Bonaparte production, in order to promote after the heavy recession during the revolution time the economic growth. Task of the bank is it to spend in the exchange against purchased commercial bills the rug on view notes. The establishment statutes limit the line of businesshowever on the city and the bank not against competition through similar mechanisms already existing protect Paris.
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culture
- 1825: 1805 burned down Bolschoi theatres the triumph of the Musen becomes the music of Alexei Werstowski with the pro log and Alexander Aljabjew opens again.
- 1699: Premiere of the opera La fede pubblica of Giovanni Bononcini at the yard castle in Vienna.
- 1975: Premiere of the opera a true hero of Giselher sticks in Zurich.
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religion
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disasters
- 1934: India. A heavy earthquake in the region Bihar demands over 10.000 victims.
- 1960: With the crash of a Vickers Viscount 745 the Capital airlines close Charles town center, Virginia die all 50 humans on board.
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sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
Montesquieu (1689-1755)
Paul Ehrenfest (1880-1933)
- ,885: Daigo, 60. Emperor of Japan
- 1624: Thyrsus González, medal general
- 1634: Marie Madeleine de La Fayette, French authoress
- 1641: François Michel Le Tellier, marquis de Louvois, French Heeresreformer
- 1657: Heinrich Casimir II., Move forward the kings of the Netherlands
- 1679: Karl William of bath finalURL oh, Mark count von Baden, Gründer of Karlsruhe
- 1689: Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu, franz. Writer and state philosopher
- 1694: Johann Gottfried ofCock, schlesischer physician and Medizinalrat in Breslau
- 1701: Johann Jacob Moser, German public law teacher
- 1726: Heinrich of Prussia, son of king Friedrich William I
- 1733: Engelbert Klüpfel, German theologian
- 1774: Bernhard Dräsecke,German theologian, Generalsuperintendent and bishop
- 1774: Johann Heinrich Bernhard Dräsecke, German theologian, Generalsuperintendent and bishop
- 1778: George Bellas Greenough, English geologist
- 1778: Ludwig George von Winter, civil servant of Baden and Minister of the Interior
- 1779: Peter MarkRoget, English physician and Lexikograph
- 1782: Daniel Webster, US-amerikanischer politician, US senator and minister of foreign affairs
- 1801: James Evans, Canadian Methodist and amateur linguist
- 1815: Konstantin of table village, German researcher
- 1817: Lewis Addison Armistead, Brigadier Generalin the American civil war
- 1818: August Ebrard, German Evangelist theologian
- 1818: Joseph matte house Aigner, Austrian haven guessing painter
- 1820: Neville Bowles Chamberlain, British field marshal
- 1820: Thomas Joseph Hutchinson, British explorers and consul
- 1823: Victor Ruffy, Swiss politician and Minister
- 1828: John Langdon down, British physician with the field of activity neurology
- 1829: Ludvig Lorenz, Danish physicist
- 1830: Grigor Prličev, Macedonian-Bulgarian writer
- 1831: Johann Jakob Bernoulli, Swiss archaeologist
- 1835: César Cui, Russian composer and music critic
- 1840: Alfred Percy Sinnett, English author and Theosoph
- 1840: Ernst Rudorff, German musician, art paedagogue and Naturschützer
- 1841: Emmanuel Chabrier, French composer and pianist
- 1841: Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy, German chemist
- 1845: Hermann Grotefend, German archivist
- 1849: Antonio Cecchi, Italian discoverer
- 1849: Edmund bar clay/tone, Australian politician and prime minister
- 1849: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Pischel, German Indologe
- 1867: Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan writer and diplomat
- 1871: Franz lead, Austrian writer, translator and literary critic
- 1872: Philippe Emanuel d'Orléans, French noble
- 1873: Viktor Kienböck, Austrian politician and lawyer
- 1877: Karl Hans Strobl, German writer
- 1879: Henri Giraud, French general
- 1879: Walter Kaesbach, German art historian
- 1880: Alfredo Ildefonso shoemaker, archbishop of Milan and cardinal
- 1880: Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian physicist
- 1882: A. A. Milne, English writer
- 1882: Anna Siemsen, German Pädagogin and politician
- 1886: Clara northflow, Swedish authoress
- 1888: Michael Horlacher, German politician
- 1888: Wim Bronger, Netherlands football player
- 1892: Olive Hardy, US-American Komiker and Filmschauspieler
- 1892: Paul Rostock, German physician, accused in the Nürnberger physician process
- 1894: January van Breda Kolff, Netherlands football player
- 1894: Lucia Moholy, Fotografin
- 1896: Ville Ritola, Finnish athlete and olympia winner
- 1899: Fritz broke, NSDAP Gauleiterof Upper Silesia
- 1899: January Bontjes van Beek, German sculptor and Keramiker
- 1900: François de Menthon, Minister of Justice in de Gaulles first government
- 1902: Umbo, German photographer and photo journalist
- 1903: Berthold Goldschmidt, English composer
- 1903: Werner Hinz, German actor
- 1904: Cary Grant, US-American actor
- 1907: Werner Jacobi, German politician and MdB
- 1908: Stanisław Stomma, Polish journalist and politician
- 1911: Gábor Darvas, Hungarian composer andMusic scientist
- 1911: Hans Hilmar Staudte, German chess master and problem composer
- 1912: William heart, German Motorradrennfahrer, motorcycle world record owner
- 1913: Danny Kaye, US-American actor, Komiker and singer
- 1914: Arno Schmidt, German writer and translator
- 1915: BorisWiktorowitsch Rauschenbach, Soviet physicist
- 1915: Santiago Carrillo solar, Spanish politician
- 1915: Syl Apps, Canadian ice hockey player and - coaches
- 1917: Vassilis Tsitsanis, Greek singer, composer and Bouzouki Virtuose
- 1919: Tonuses Turek, German football player andNational goalkeeper
- 1921: Belding Scribner, physician
- 1921: Chun Doo hwan, South Korean president
- 1925: Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher of the postmodernism
- 1927: Rudolf Schlott, German football coach
- 1927: Werner dear-smell, German football player and coach
- 1928: Alexander Jakowlewitsch Gomelski, Russian basketball player and - coaches
- 1928: Franciszek Pieczka, Polish actor
- 1929: Henri hole, French composer
- 1931: Chun Doo hwan, South Korean president
- 1932: Robert Anton Wilson, US-American writer
- 1933: Jean Vuarnet, French ski running runner
- 1933: John Boorman, British director, film script author, producer
- 1934: Hendrick R. Chin A Sen, president of Surinam
- 1937: Dieter Lindner, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1937: John Hume, northIrishPolitician, Nobel peace prize carrier
- 1937: L. David mechanical one, behavior researcher
- 1937: Luzius Wildhaber, Swiss lawyer
- 1938: Anthony Giddens, British sociologist
- 1940: Martin Kayenburg, German politician and MdL
- 1940: Pedro Rodriguez, Mexican formula 1and sports car running drivers
- 1941: Bobby Goldsboro, US-American musician and music producer
- 1941: David Ruffin, US-American Gospel and Soulsänger
- 1943: Dave Greenslade, British Keyboarder
- 1944: Alexander Van that barking, Austrian politician and economist
- 1944: Paul Keating, Premierminister of Australia
- 1944: Wilfried because and, German athlete
- 1945: Ernst Leuenberger, Schweizer politician
- 1945: Isabel all end, Chilean politician, daughter of Salvador all end
- of 1946: Henrique Pereira pink one, president of Guinea-Bissau
- 1946: Joseph Deiss, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1947: Refuge angel, German politician
- 1947: Kitano Takeshi, Japanese director and actor
- 1948: Sergio Vitier García Marruz, Cuban composer
- 1949: Friedrich Stickler, president of theAustrian football federation
- 1949: Philippe Starck, French designer and architect
- 1950: Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian author driver
- 1952: Koose Muniswamy Veerappan, Indian gang boss
- 1952: Michael Jeter, US-American actor
- 1954: Briefly Albert, German mountain climber
- 1955: Frankie Knuckles, world-wide well-known DJ
- 1955: Gerburg Jahnke, German Kabaretistin (Missfits)
- 1955: Kevin Costner, US-American actor, producer and director
- 1956: Christoph Prégardien, German tenor
- 1956: Mark of Collie, US-American Country musicianand Filmschauspieler
- 1958: Andrascz Jaromir Weigoni, poet
- 1958: Peoples Pispers, German Kabarettist
- 1959: Dagmar Lurz, German Eiskunstläuferin
- 1959: Volkmar bird, German politician and MdB
- 1960: Mark of Rylance, US American/English actor
- 1961: Mark of Messier, Canadian ice hockey player in the NHL
- 1963: Peter Stamm, Schweizer author
- 1963: Phillip Boa, German musician
- 1964: Jane of hearing skirt, English actress and Komödiantin
- 1965: Viktor Gernot, Austrian Kabarettist, actor,TV-moderator and singer
- 1966: Alexander Walerjewitsch Chalifman, Russian chess player
- 1966: Dave Batista, US-American professional Wrestler
- 1967: Iván Zamorano, Chilean football player
- 1968: Armin Falk, German economist
- 1969: Dave Batista, US-American professional Wrestler
- 1970: Peter van Petegem, Belgian wheel running driver
- 1971: Jonathan Davis, US-American skirt star
- 1971: Josep Guardiola, Spanish football national player
- 1972: Conny Mayer, German politician
- 1972: Kjersti bursts, Norwegian light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1977: Jean Patrick Nazon, French wheel running driver
- 1978: Katja Kipping, German politician, MdL
- 1978: Sebastian settler, German wheel running driver
- 1978: Stev Theloke, German float
- 1978: Thor Hushovd, Norwegian wheel running driver
- 1979: Paulo Ferreira, PortugueseFootball player
- 1980: Nia Künzer, German Fussballspielerin
- 1981: Alicia Molik, Australian Tennisspielerin
- 1986: Maarja Kivi, ex member of Vanilla Ninja
- 1991: Katharina Bunk, German Gedächtnissportlerin
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died
- ,474: Leo I., eastRoman emperor
- ,748: Odilo of Bavaria, Herrscher of the master duchy Bavaria
- 1223: Giorgi IV. Lascha, Georgian king
- 1360: Luigi I. Gonzaga, city gentleman and Reichsvikar of Mantua
- 1367: Peter I., King ofPortugal
- 1411: Jobst of Mähren, Roman-German king, Mark count von Mähren and Brandenburg
- 1470: Go-Hanazono, 102. Tennō (emperor) of Japan
- 1547: Pietro Bembo, Italian human, cardinal and scholar
- 1586: Margarete of Parma, SpanishStatthalterin
- 1677: January van Riebeeck, Netherlands ship's doctor, buyer and colony manager
- 1730: Peter II., Russian Zar
- 1756: Franz George von Schönborn, Kurfürst-Erzbischof, prince bishop, Fürstpropst
- 1859: Alfreds Vail, US-American engineer and inventor
- 1862: John Tyler, 10. President of the USA
- 1863: One gas Coloradas, chieftain of the Mimbreno Apachen
- 1873: Edward Bulwer Lytton, English poet
- 1874: Friedrich William Rembert of mountain, Russian field marshal
- 1878: Antoine César Becquerel, French physicist
- 1881: Augusts Edouard Mariette, French Ägyptologe
- 1886: Karl gardner, German engineer, entrepreneur and politician of the national liberals a party
- 1921: Adolf of Hildebrand, German sculptor
- 1921: William Julius Foerster, German astronomer
- 1923: AnnaMarie Geibelt, German charitable Stiftrin in Pirna
- 1927: Hermann Mueller, Schweizer Botaniker, Önologe and Rebzüchter
- 1936: Rudyard Kipling, British writer, journalist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1941: Anton cow, Austrian journalist, essayist and storyteller
- 1952: Curly Howard, US-American Komiker
- 1964: Thomas's wow, Bavarian politician of the SPD and resident of Munich mayor
- 1971: Lothar Rendulic, Austrian general (colonel general)
- 1972: Dino Buzzati, Italian writer
- 1976: Friedrich dutchman, GermanBritish composer
- 1976: Gertrud Gabl, Austrian Skirennläuferin
- 1977: Carl Zuckmayer, German writer
- 1977: Max Reimann, German politician
- 1978: John Lyng, Norwegian conservative politician
- 1982: Ngaio march, crime film authoress of New Zealand
- 1984: Carl Sembach crown,German circus trainer
- 1984: Hans Constantin Paulssen, German Industrieller and president of the Federal Employers Association
- 1984: Rudolf Zenker, German physician
- 1984: Vassilis Tsitsanis, Greek singer, composer and Bouzouki Virtuose
- 1989: Bruce Chatwin, British writer
- 1990: Manfred Künne, German writer
- 1994: Rolf Singer, German Mykologe
- 1995: Adolf Butenandt, German chemist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1996: Leonor Fini, Argentine painter
- 1999: Günter Strack, German theatre and television actor
- 2000: Francis Haskell, English art historian
- 2000: Margarete container Lihotzky, Austrian Architektin
- 2005: Luitpold footwear, Bavarian homeland researcher, poet and painter
- 2005: Robert Moch, US-American Ruderer
- 2006: January Twardowski, Polish poet, religion paedagogue and catholic priest
- 2006: Anton Rupert, South African entrepreneur
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries
- Hl. Athanasius the large one, Patriarch of Alexandria, church father (orthodox)
- Hl. Kyrill of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria, church father (of orthodox)
- name days: Gabriele, Klara, Lukas, Odilo, Prisca, Regina, Susanne
- from 1871 to 1918 as a day of establishment of realm German national holiday
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
