18. July
of the 18. July is the 199. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 200. in leap years), thus 166 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 387 v. Chr.: The Roman army is destroying struck in the battle to the Allia by the Celts. Under the army leader Brennus is taken and geplündert Rome in the consequence
- 64: During the regency of the Roman emperor Nero it comes to the fire of Rome
- 1924: The red front fighter federation of the KPD is created
- 1925: In the Franz rather publishing house the first volume of Hitler's my fight appears.
- 1936: Spain. Rebellion that of military under general Franco
- 1942: The USA explain Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania the war
- 1947: „The exodus “is applied before Tel Aviv by the British navy
- 1969: On fifthDay of the football war in such a way specified between Honduras and El Salvador are adjusted the fights
- 1980: The Maldives become member in the UNESCO
- 1980: Botswana. Quett Ketumile Joni Masire becomes a president
- 1984: France. Laurent Fabius becomes Prime Minister
- 1994: Argentina. Bomb attack on the Jewish center in Buenos Aires. 1995 hurt 88 dead ones, over
- 150: On the Karibikinsel Montserrat the volcano Soufriere Hills breaks from
- 2001: Bosnia and Herzegowina. Prime Minister Bozidar Matic steps back
- 2002: Spain terminates the conflict with Morocco around the parsley island by force
- 2004: - To 18. July is Duisburg affected by a Tornado, which upsets two derricks in the port, the city theatre takes off and further damagearranges.
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economics
science and technology
- 1877: Thomas Alva Edison succeeds for the first time a sound recording on one with Stanniol covered steel roller (Phonograph)
- to 1966: The Gemini 10 mission starts with two astronauts on board
- 1980: India starts a rocket as the sixth country and brings a satellite in the universe
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to religion
- 1216: The first Konklave in church history finds afterthe death of Pope Innozenz III. in Perugia instead of, whereby Camerlengo Cencio Savelli within 2 days selected and to 24. July 1216 as a Pope Honorius III. 1870
- are inthronisiert: The first Vatikani council discharges minister Aeternus, where the dogmasthe papal Jurisdiktionsprimats as well as the papal infallibility in faith and custom questions to be fixed
- 1970: Pope Paul VI. appoints Theresa from Ávila to the first female church teacher
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disasters
- 1976: the Elbe side channel runs with catastrophic consequences in thatProximity of Nutzfelde from
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sport
- 1995: With a fall on a departure into the Pyrinäen on the 15. Stage of the route de France has an accident to Fabio Casartelli deadly
- 2004: Bastien Salabanzi, France becomes in Dortmund Street Skateboard world champions
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1013: Hermann of Reichenau, monk, historian, writer, musician, mathematician and astronomer
- 1504: Heinrich Bullinger, Swiss Kirchenreformator
- 1635: Robert Hooke, English physicist, mathematician and inventor
- 1664: Franz Ludwig von Pfalz Neuburg, Erzbischof of the diocese Trier and the diocese Mainz
- 1775: Karl von Rotteck, Historiker and liberal politician
- 1778: Johann Friedrich earthling, German physician
- 1779: God praise king, German forest scientist
- 1780: Bartolomeo Ferrari, Italian sculptor
- 1796: Immanuel Hermann spruce, German theologian and philosopher
- 1811: William Makepeace Thackeray, English writer
- 1821: Pauline Viardot Garcia, versatile artist
- 1824: Maria A. Walpurgis, German Dichterin
- 1831: Johann Martin Schleyer, catholic priest, poet and philanthropist
- 1841: Henriette Johanne Marie Mueller, Hamburg one original
- 1849: Hugo Riemann,German music theoretician, - historians, - paedagogue and - lexikograph
- 1853: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Netherlands physicist, Nobelpreis 1902
- 1863: Franz Ferdinand, Austria-Hungarian successor to the throne
- 1864: Ricarda Huch, German authoress, Dichterin and Erzählerin
- 1866: Hugo Güldner, German engine farmerand technique pioneer
- 1871: Giacomo Balla, Italian painter of the Futurismus
- 1874: Otto hear-sing, German politician
- 1883: Hermann bathing, president of the federation of Jewish municipalities in the GDR
- 1884: Herman Jurgens, Netherlands football player
- 1887: Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling, Norwegian fascist politician and officer
- 1890: Francis Michael Forde, Australian prime minister
- 1891: Emil Julius Gumbel, German mathematician and political journalist
- 1892: Arthur Friedenreich, Brazilian football player
- 1896: FranzHitting a corner pool of broadcasting corporations von Bentivegni, German general
- 1900: Nathalie Sarraute, French authoress
- 1901: Stanisław Mikołajczyk, Polish exile Prime Minister
- 1903: Božidar Kunc, Croatian composer
- 1906: Clifford Odets, US-American dramatist
- 1909: Andrej Gromyko, SovietPolitician and minister of foreign affairs
- 1912: Lilly Stepanek, Austrian actress
- 1913: Talk Skelton, US-American actor and Komiker
- 1914: Gino Bartali, Italian wheel running driver
- 1915: Karl Bednarik, Viennese painter and writer with socialcritical commitment
- 1918: Nelson Mandela, former president of the Republic of South Africa
- 1921: Hans Conrad Leipelt, member of the white rose
- 1921: Heinz Bennent, German actor
- 1921: John Herschel Glenn, US-American test pilot and astronaut
- 1922: George Kreisler,Austrian Kabarettist, composer, Satiriker and writer
- 1922: Thomas Samuel bold, US-American physicist, science theoretician and - historians
- 1924: Tungsten thorn, German politician and MdB
- 1925: Friedrich Carpenter, German politician, Mdb and Federal Minister
- 1925: Shirley cord country, Australian light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1927: Briefly Masur, German conductor
- 1927: Ludwig Harig, German writer
- 1927: Tadeusz Lomnicki, Polish actor
- 1929: Jalacy Hawkins, black US-American singer
- 1929: Leonhard Pohl, GermanAthlete and olympia medal winner
- 1931: Thomas Sylvester of all, US-American musicians
- 1933: Jewgeni Jewtuschenko, Soviet poet and writer
- 1934: Edward bond, British dramatist
- 1936: Hermann wows, German politician and MdB
- 1937: Jacek Fedorowicz, Polish Satiriker and actor
- 1937: Roald Hoffmann, Polish theoretical chemist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1937: Hunter S. Thompson, US-American journalist
- 1938: Don of all, US-American musicians
- 1938: Ian Stewart, British pianist
- 1938: Paul Verhoeven, Netherlands director
- 1939: Brian Auger, British musician
- 1939: Dion DiMucci, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1940: James Brolin, US-American actor
- 1941: Franc Farian, is a music producer, composer and singer
- 1941: Lonnie Mack, US-American musician
- 1941: Martha Reeves, US-American singer
- 1942: Adolf Ogi, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1942: Giacinto Facchetti, Italian football player
- 1942: Gertrud Schmidt, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1943: Robin McDonald,British musician
- 1944: David Hemery, British athlete
- 1945: Danny McCulloch, British musician
- 1946: Siegfried Bross, judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1946: Tim lynch, US-American musician
- 1947: Jörg Ziercke, president of the German Federal Criminal Investigation Office
- 1948: Dave Reeves, US-American singer
- 1948: Hartmut Michel, German biochemist
- 1948: Phil Harris, British musician
- 1949: Wally Byrson, US-American musician
- 1950: Cesar Zuiderwyk, Netherlands musician
- 1950: Glenn Hughes,US-American singer
- 1950: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Branson, British entrepreneur
- 1954: Ricky Skaggs, US-American Country musician
- 1957: Edmund Becker, German football player and coach
- 1958: Audrey Landers, US-American actress and singer
- 1958: Bent Sørensen, DanishComposer
- 1961: Elizabeth McGovern, US-American actress
- 1961: Eberhard Wagner, Austrian actor and writer
- 1963: Mark of Girardelli, former successful ski driver
- 1963: Martín Torrijos, Panamanian politician
- 1964: Iris Gleicke, German politician
- 1965: Petra Mueller, German light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1966: Kathrin Neimke, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1966: Sabine judges, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1967: Miriam Meckel, is Kommunikationswissenschaftlerin
- 1967: Vin Diesel, American actor
- 1969: Lazaros Voreadis, Greek arbitrator
- 1972: Michael Wobbe, V-man, Comedian, entertainer
- 1975: Daron Malakian, Armenian singer (system OF A down)
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died
Portrait Caravaggios (1573-1610) of Ottavio Leoni
- ,969: Folcmar, Archbishop of Cologne
- 1100: Gottfried of Bouillon, leader with the first crusade
- 1328: Engelbert II. of the Mark,
- 1374: Francesco Petrarca, Italian poet
- 1488: Alvise Cadamosto, Italian sailor and discoverer
- 1569: Anton loud brook, lutherischer theologian, Superintendent in Pirna
- 1583: Johannes Thal, German physician and Botaniker
- 1591: Jacobus Gallus, composer and singer
- 1608: Joachim Friedrich, cure prince of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia
- 1610: MichelangeloMerisi there Caravaggio, Italian painter of the early baroque
- 1617: Dorothea Maria von Sachsen-Weimar, German Regentin
- 1639: Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar, field gentleman of the dreissigjährigen war
- 1659: Christoph Scheiner, German Jesuit, Optiker and astronomer
- 1721: Jean Antoine Watteau, French painter
- 1722: Johann Heinrich Hävecker, German theologian and Histograph
- 1792: John Paul Jones, Pirat, sea-hero, naval pioneer and freedom fighter
- 1817: Jane Austen, English authoress
- 1826: Isaac Shelby, US-American officerand first governor Kentuckys
- 1845: Giovanni Salucci, Italian architect
- 1868: Emanuel Leutze, US-American painter
- 1869: Laurent Clerc, American hearing lot teacher
- 1872: Benito Juárez, Mexican statesman and president
- 1876: Karl Joseph Simrock,German poet and writer
- 1884: Ferdinand of Hochstetter, geologist, natural scientist and discoverer
- 1889: Domingo Santa María González, Chilean politician and president of Chile
- 1890: Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peter, German astronomer
- 1892: Thomas Cook,British tourism pioneer (founder of the travel enterprise of the same name)
- 1895: Karl give, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1898: Emil Hartmann, Danish composer
- 1899: Horatio Alger, US-American author
- 1901: Alfredo Piatti, Italian Cellovirtuose and composer
- 1904: Friedrich the Jakobs Dochnahl, German natural scientist and Pomologe
- 1916: Rent Kremnitz, German authoress
- 1919: Raymonde de Laroche, first Mrs., the one pilot light made
- 1931: Hermann Hendrich, German painter
- 1931: Oskar Minkowski, more importantlyPhysician of Jewish origin
- 1939: Paul Schneider, German Evangelist minister and martyr of the NS time
- 1949: Bernhard Hoetger, German sculptor, painter and craftsman of the expressionism
- 1949: Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer
- 1957: Hans Böhm, GermanPolitician
- 1958: Henri Farman, French aviation pioneer
- 1964: Ludwig Gruber, composer, singer, writer and conductor
- 1966: Robert filler, US-American musician and singer
- 1966: German Germanowitsch Galynin, Russian composer
- 1967: Humberto Castelo Branco, President of Brazil
- 1968: Corneille Heymans, Belgian Pharmakologe (Nobelpreis for medicine 1938)
- 1974: Andreas Predöhl, German economist
- 1977: Josef Korbel, Czechoslovakian diplomat and author
- 1982: Novel Jakobson, Russian Philologe and linguist andSemiotiker
- 1985: Stanley Rous, sixth president of the world football federation FIFA
- 1987: Gilberto Freyre, Brazilian sociologist and Anthropologe
- 1988: Christa Päffgen, German Model and singer
- 1989: Shmuel Rodensky, Israeli actor (Tevje)
- 1993: Jean Negulesco, US-amerikanischer film director
- 1994: Jens Scheer, atomic physicist and nuclear power opponent
- 1995: Fabio Casartelli, Italian wheel running driver
- 1996: Donny the Punk, US-American activist for prisoner rights
- 1996: Hans Katzer, German politician, MdB and Federal Minister
- 1997: Eugene Shoemaker, US-American astronomer
- 2001: Fabio Taglioni, Italian motorcycle technical designer
- 2002: Hinrich Swieter, land advice of the Lankreises Aurich and Minister of Finance Niedersachsens
- 2003: Norman racing having, US-American core physicist
- 2003: Rosaly door-hit a corner, US-American Pianistin
- 2005: Amy Gillett, Australian Radrennfahrerin
- 2005: Hannsheinz farmer, German politician
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of celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries:
- Hl. Blasius of Sebaste: Transmission of the Gebeine (catholic)
- Apostel Matthias: Transmission of the Gebeine (catholic anniversary inTrier)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
