18. October
of the 18. October is the 291. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 292. in leap years), thus 74 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
course of the students on the waiting castle 1817
- 1210: Pope Innozenz III. exkommuniziert the emperor Otto already in the church spell IV.
- 1502: Establishment of the March in Luther university resounding joke mountain
- 1748: With that Peace of Aachen the Austrian succession war is attached
- to 1813: The defeat Napoleon in the people battle with Leipzig with the introduction of allied Prussian and Russian troops in Leipzig seals
- 1817: About 500 student representatives of German universities meetfrom protest against the reactionary political system to the waiting castle celebration in iron oh
- 1818: Dissolution of the University of Duisburg, but the University of Bonn is created
- 1818: The establishment of the general German Burschenschaft as agency of the students from 14 German universitiestaken place in Jena
- 1861: William I. in king mountain to the king in Prussia 1867
- are crowned: The Russian Zar Alexander II. sold for 7.2 million dollar Alaska to the USA
- 1907: Verabschiedung that Hague Land Warfare Convention
- 1915: Beginningthe 3.Isonzoschlacht.
- 1977: In Mogadischu a kidnapped Lufthansa airplane by GSG9 - units (operation fire charm) one storms
- 1989: Egon Krenz replaces Erich Honecker as state and a party chief of the GDR, after these „for health reasons “ofits offices withdrew
- 1991: Azerbaijan explains its national independence opposite the Soviet Union
- 1995: Electricity mains Tschechiens, Hungary, Poland and the Slowakei become with the Western European UCPTE - data link synchronizes
- 1995: The first version of OpenBSD 2005
- appear: Otto Schily opens as a chairman by seniority the constituent meeting 16. German federal daily
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science and technology
- 1954: Texas Instruments quits that world-wide first transistor radio on
- 1965: Two amateur astronomers discover in Japan laterafter them comets designated „Ikeya Seki “, „a Sonnenstreifer in such a way specified “.
- 1967: The Soviet probe Venera 4 erhascht a first view under the cloud cover of the Venus
- 1995: The first expenditure of OpenBSD is released (OpenBSD1.1)
Culture
- 1752: Premiere of the opera „Le Devin you much situation “ of Jean Jacques Rousseau in Fontainebleau
- 1851: „Moby thick “ from Herman Melville appears for the first time with smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Bentley in London
- 1854: Premiere of the amusing opera „La nun sanglante “ („the bloody nun “) from Charles Gounod in Paris
- 1902: „The letter lord of the Chandos “ of Hugo of Hofmannsthal appears
- 1904: „The 5. Symphony “of Gustav of meals becomes in Cologne with the composerat the conductor desk 1941
- uraufgeführt: The feature „the trace of the falcon “ of director John Huston with Humphrey kind of bending as leading actors is shown for the first time
- 1941: German first performance of the opera „Aladdin “ of briefly corroding hereditary suppl. in Chemnitz
- 1980: Sieved WDR skirt palace - night into the Grugahalle meals Rumour the with Graham Parker and, The policy and Jack Bruce and Friends
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religion
- 1685: The edict of Nantes is recalled in France and those reformed church dissolved; it comes to the mass escape of the Huguenots
- 1914: The international beautiful place movement is created as mental renewal movement in the catholic church of Josef Kentenich
disasters
- 1356: A series of enormous earth impacts and whereupon the followingFires destroy the city Basel as far as possible (see: Basler earthquake)
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sport
- 2004: By a victory in the 14. Portion defends Vladimir stuff NIC (RUS) the world champion title successfully in classical chess against challenger Peter Leko (HUN)
entries ofAthlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1127: Go-Shirakawa, 77. Emperor of Japan
- 1527: Luca Cambiaso, Italian painter
- 1663: PrinceEugen of Savoyen, Austrian field gentleman and Kunstmäzen
- 1683: Augustin Leyser, lawyer
- 1706: Baldassare Galuppi, Italian composer
- 1740: James bad-wave, bio graph of Dr. Samuel Johnson
- 1741: Choderlos de Laclos, French writer (dangerous one Dear shanks)
- 1774: Adolf Müllner, German writer
- 1777: Heinrich of Kleist, German poet and writer
- 1800: Sir Henry Taylor, English dramatist and colonial civil servant
- 1801: Justo José de Urquiza, Argentine president
- 1804: Rama IV., King of Siam
- 1827: Friedrich eagle, building master
- 1831: Friedrich III., Prussian king and German emperor
- 1834: Hermann Cremer, German Protestant theologian (Dogmatiker)
- 1854: Salomon André, Swedish engineer and polar researcher
- 1854: Karl Kautsky, prominent theoretician of the German and international social-democracy
- 1859: Henri Bergson, French philosopher
- 1868: Ernst Didring, Swedish writer
- 1882: Lucien Petit Breton, French wheel running driver
- 1894: Frieda Mueller, German Altersrekordlerin
- 1896: Friedrich dutchman, German composer
- 1898: Clemente Biondetti, Italian running driver
- 1898: Lotte Lenya, Austrian singer and actress
- 1900: Roll ago hare man, German FDP politician
- 1902: Pascual Jordan, German physicist
- 1903: Lina Radke, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1905: Félix Houphouët Boigny, first president of the Côte d'Ivoire (the Ivory Coast)
- 1909: Norberto Bobbio, Italian right philosopher and journalist
- 1909: Nikolai Petrowitsch Kamanin, Soviet pilot
- 1913: William Schröder,SED politician, Minister for land and forestry of the GDR
- 1918: Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Greek politician and head of the government
- 1919: Pierre Trudeau, Canadian politician
- 1919: Anita O'Day, US-American jazz singer
- 1920: Melina Mercouri, Greek actress, singer andCulture minister
- 1923: Ilse Donath, German Tischtennisspielerin
- 1925: Ramiz Alia, Albanian politician and head of state
- 1926: Chuck Berry, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1926: Klaus Kinski, German actor
- 1927: George Campbell Scott,US-American stage actor, director and producer
- 1932: René Bliard, French football player
- 1935: Peter Boyle, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1936: Refuge Antes, German painter
- 1936: Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, archbishop of Havanna and cardinal
- 1937: Gerhard shepherd, from 1989 to 2002 judges at the Federal High Court
- 1937: Cynthia because, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1938: Guy Roux, French football coach
- 1939: Flavio Cotti, Swiss politician
- 1939: Lee Harvey Oswald,Suspect with the murder by US president John F. Kennedy
- 1939: January Eric Vold, Norwegian poet
- 1943: Soot Giguere, US-American musician and singer
- 1943: Edison James, Dominican politician and head of the government
- 1943: Andrej Bajuk, SlovenianPolitician and Prime Minister
- 1944: Hans Büttner, German SPD politician
- 1944: Katherine Kurtz, American authoress
- 1944: Nelson Freire, Brazilian pianist
- 1944: Harry Bluem, German politician
- 1946: Howard shores, Canadian composer and conductor
- 1947: Laura Nyro, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1947: Regina Höfer, German light athlete
- 1949: Joe Egan, British musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1950: Marek Kondrat, Polish actor
- 1950: Wendy boiler scale, US-American Dramatikerin
- 1951: Stephan Schwartz, German actor
- 1952: Michael Pan, German actor and synchronous speaker
- 1956: Thickly Crippen, British musician
- 1956: Martina Navratilova, US-American Tennisspielerin
- 1956: Michael Lesch, German actor
- 1959: Ernesto Canto, Mexican athlete and olympia winner
- 1960: Jean Claude Van Damme, Belgian actor
- 1961: Wynton Marsalis, US-American jazz musician
- 1968: Michael pass, German tennis player
- 1971: Hadschi Bankhofer, Austrian moderator
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died
- 1141: Leopold IV., Duke by Bavaria and Mark count of Austria
- 1503: Pius III., for few days Pope (starting from 22. September 1503)
- 1595: Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra, Spanish discoverer and sailor
- 1678: Jacob Jordaens, flämischer painter
- 1769: Yohannes II., Emperors of Ethiopia
- 1813: Donatien Marie Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau, French general
- 1817: Gomes Freire de Andrade, Portuguese general
- 1817: Étienne Nicolas Méhul, French composer
- 1865: Henry John Temple, British politician
- 1866: Philipp Franz of filter old, German physician, Japan and natural scientist
- 1868: Rama IV., King of Siam (1851-1868)
- 1869: Simon Jenko, Slovenian poet
- 1871: Charles Babbage, English mathematician, philosopher, inventor and political economist
- 1888: Alessandro Antonelli, Italian architect
- 1893: Charles Gounod, French composer
- 1896: Antonio Meucci, American inventor of Italian descent
- 1911: Alfreds Binet, French paedagogue and psychologist
- 1916: Otto dawn, German writer and journalist
- 1918: Koloman Moser, Austrian painter, commercial artist and craftsman
- 1921: Ludwig III., last Bavarian king
- 1924: Egil Hovland, Norwegian composer
- 1931: Lesser Ury, GermanPainter
- 1931: Thomas Alva Edison, US-American inventor
- 1934: Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish physician and Nobelpreisträger
- 1934: Rudolf of Tavel, Swiss journalist and writer
- 1944: Viktor Ullmann, composer, conductor and pianist
- 1955: José Ortega y gas set, Spanish philosopher, sociologist and essayist
- 1959: Boughera El-Ouafi, Algerian athlete
- 1961: Rodolphe Rubattel, Swiss politician
- 1961: William soil, German lawyer and politician
- 1965: Franc Hutchens, of New ZealandComposer
- 1965: Hans Zulliger, Swiss people school teacher
- 1973: Hans Schwippert, German architect
- 1977: Andreas Baader, one of the heads of the RAF
- 1977: Gudrun Ensslin, initial member of the RAF
- 1977: Hanns Martin Schleyer, German lawyerand employer president
- 1977: January Carl Raspe, member of the municipality 2 in West Berlin
- 1980: Hans Ehard, German lawyer and CSU politician
- 1985: Stefan Askenase, Belgian-Polish pianist
- 1990: Heinz Oskar cousin, German trade unionist, former DGB-HEAD
- 1994: Eberhard Feik, German actor
- 1994: Max Mueller, German philosopher
- 1996: Hans Drachsler, German CSU politician and MdB
- 1996: Otto Heinrich of bold, German writer
- 1997: Adolf Schröter, German haven guessing and landscape painter
- 2002: Frederick Kanfer, representative of the modern behavior therapy
- 2003: Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Spanish-Catalan writer and journalist
- 2004: Koose Muniswamy Veerappan, Indian criminal
- 2004: Ilija Dzuvalekovski, Macedonian actor
- 2005: Alexander Nikolajewitsch Yakovlev, SovietPolitician
- 2005: Heinrich nice home, German Ringer
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
- Christian: Lukas
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
