1800

events

politics

• 18. January: The bank of France is created by Napoleon Bonaparte
• 14. March: GiorgioBarnaba Luigi Chiaramonti is selected to the Pope and calls themselves Pius VII.
• 17. March: During the fall of the British liner HMS Queen Charlotte (100 cannons) after a fire on board before Livorno (Italy) 673 sailors, only 156 diecan be saved
• 20. March: After the battle of Heliopolis Egypt falls at France. The French army under the instruction of Jean Baptiste Kléber defeats osmanische troops under the Grosswesir Jussuf pasha.

• 21. March: Russia and that Osmani realm arrange in the contract of Konstantinopel the formation of the republic of the Ioni islands. It is the high gate tributary.
• 14. June: Napoleon attacks Austria ; the battle with Marengo to 14. June brings the crucial victory to Napoleon
• 5. September: The Englishmen bring after a blockade Malta into their possession, since 1798 by napoleonischen units occupied were
• 1. November: US president John Adam refers its new seat, the later white house
• 3. December: Battle ofHigh lime trees
• 24. December - a hell machine is used with the assassination attempt failed on Napoléon Bonaparte.

science

• 20. March: Alessandro Volta informs the Royal Society in London about one of it devised power source, their principle as volt ash column admits becomes.
• 24. April: In Washington (D.C.) the LIBRARY OF Congress is created.

• William Herschel discovers the infrared radiation

culture

• 16. January: Premiere of the opera Les Deux Journées, ou Le Porteur d'eau (the water carrier) of Luigi Cherubini at the Théâtre Feydeau in of Paris
• 2. April: Beethovens 1. Symphony in Vienna uraufgeführt
• 2. June: Premiere of the opera Cesare in Farmacusa of Antonio Salieri at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 16. October: Premiere thatOpera Tamerlan of Johann Friedrich Reichardt at the yard opera Berlin
• in completely Paris, the city of Europe second largest to London, gave it around 1800 only approx. 300 bath tubs

born

• 1. January: Basilio Calafati, charm artist,Roundabout and owner of hotel († 1878)
• 1. January: Constantin herring, is considered to 1 as a founder of the Homöopathie in America ( † 1880
• ). January: Filipina Brzezińska, Polish Komponistin and Pianistin († 1886)
• 1. January: Francis Egerton,1. Earl OF Ellesmere, British writer and art lover († 1857)
• 1. January: Václav Emanuel Horák, Czech composer
• 2. January: Carl Friedrich Plattner, German Hüttenkundler and chemist († 1858)
• 7. January: Millard Fillmore, US-American politician, 13. President of the USA († 1874)
• 7. January: Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, German haven guessing and historical-scenes painter († 1882)
• 11. January: Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and inventor († 1895)
• 14. January: Ludwig von Köchel, Austrian music scientist († 1877)
• 17. January: Caleb Cushing, US-American politician and diplomat († 1879)
• 17. January: January Kuljk, playing the violin farmer in Prague († 1872)
• 19. January: Carl Theodor Ottmer, German building master († 1843)
• 21. January: Theodor Fliedner, German minister († 1864)
• 22. January: Christoph Merian, great land owner and donation founder († 1858)
• 26. January: Johann Gerhard Oncken, founder of the German Baptistengemeinden(† 1884)
• 28. January: Friedrich August Stüler, Prussian building master († 1865)
• 7. February: Theodor of Zwehl, German Minister of State († 1875)
• 11. February: William Fox valley-offered, English photo pioneer († 1877)
• 12. February: John Edward Gray, British zoologist and first Philatelist († 1875)
• 2. March: Jewgeni Abramowitsch Baratynski, Russian officer, writer and poet († 1844)
• 4. March: William Eduard Albrecht, German Staatsrechtler andLecturer († 1876)
• 5. March: George Friedrich Daumer, philosopher, protest anti-mash critic († 1875)
• 10. March: Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer, travel writer and literature historian († 1869)
• 16. March: Ninkō, 120. Emperor of Japan († 1846)
• 28. March: Johann George Wagler, German zoologist and Herpetologe († 1832)
• 4. April: Tokugawa Nariaki, Daimyo of Mito († 1860)
• 8. April: Ernst Förster, German painter, art writer and poet († 1885)
• 15. April: James Clark Ross, English discoverer and sailor († 1862)
• 16. April: The Jakobs Heine, physician and discoverer of the spinalen child paralysis († 1879)
• 28. April: Friederike Serre, Mäzenin, hostess († 1872)
• 6. May: Amalie Haizinger, German actress († 1884)
• 8. May: Arm and Carrel, French journalist († 1836)
• 9. May: John Brown, US American of radical Abolitionist († 1859)
• 17. May: CarlFriedrich Zöllner, German composer († 1860)
• 17. May: Ernst of pick up, painters and sculptors († 1876)
• 19. May: Moritz Rathenau, buyer and entrepreneur († 1871)
• 25. May: Aloys of polling, GermanPhysician and discoverer of the spleen fire exciter († 1879)
• 30. May: Karl William fire brook, mathematics teacher and mathematician († 1834)
• 4. June: José Gutiérrez de la Concha, Spanish general and politician († 1895)
• 15. June: Johann Joseph farmer volume, lawyer, university professor, member of the Prussian national assembly († 1878)
• 17. June: Ivar Fredrik Bredal, Danish conductor and composer († 1864)
• 17. June: William Parsons Earl OF Rosse, Irish astronomer († 1867)
• 23. June: Charlotte Birch Pfeiffer, German actress and authoress († 1868)
• 1. July: Josef Leu, politician in the canton Luzern († 1845)
• 19. July: Juan José Flores, Ecuadorian president († 1864)
• 22. July: The Jakobs Lorber, Austrian writer and musician († 1864)
• 24. July: Friedrich George Wieck, German technological writer and Industrieller († 1860)
• 25. July: Heinrich Göppert, German Botaniker, paleontologist and professor († 1884)
• 31. July: Friedrich better, German chemist († 1882)
• 4. August: Ramón María Narváez, Spanish military, politician (Prime Minister) († 1868)
• 7. August: Josef Krasoslav Chmelenský of Czech critics, poets, dear savingist and people reconnaissance aircraft († 1839)
• 20. August: Bernhard Heine, Mediziner († 1846)
• 25. August: Josef Ettenreich, defeated the measurer assassination attempt on emperors Franz Joseph I. († 1875)
• 25. August: Karl von Hase, German theologian († 1890)
• 28. August: Dietrich William Landfermann, paedagogue, democrat and head master in Duisburg († 1882)
• 29. August: Heinrich cock, delegate of the Prussian federal state parliament and catholic association founder († 1882)
• 2. September: Franz Rosner, AustrianSinger (tenor) of Hungarian origin († 1841)
• 4. September: Pauline of Württemberg, daughter of duke Ludwig Friedrich of Württemberg († 1873)
• 12. September: Friedrich of Uechtritz, German poet, historian and Genealoge († 1875)
• 12. September: Joseph eye stone, German restaurant politician († 1861)
• 12. September: Pierre Charles Fournier Saint Amant, French chess master († 1872)
• 15. September: Paul Friedrich (Mecklenburg), Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin († 1842)
• 22. September: George Bentham, British Botaniker († 1884)
• 1. October: Lars Levi Laestadius, Swedish Erweckungsprediger in honing-lapping country († 1861)
• 2. October: Felix Fürst to Schwarzenberg, Austrian politician and diplomat († 1852)
• 2. October: Nat Turner, US-American revolutionary († 1831)
• 10. October: Charles Tilstone Beke, British Africa researcher († 1874)
• 12. October: Eugen of Puttkamer, German lawyer († 1874)
• 18. October: Sir Henry Taylor,English dramatist and colonial civil servant († 1886)
• 23. October: Henri Milne Edward, French natural scientist († 1885)
• 25. October: Jacques Paul Migne, French priest and journalist († 1875)
• 25. October: Thomas Babington Macaulay, EnglishHistorian († 1859)
• 26. October: Helmuth Karl Bernhard count von Moltke, Prussian general field marshal († 1891)
• 6. November: Eduard sharp, German composer and organist († 1886)
• 17. November: Christian Zetlitz Bretteville, NorwegianPolitician († 1871)
• 17. November: Of Louis locks, German composer and Konzertvirtuose († 1886)
• 18. November: John Nelson Darby, theologian, joint founder of the brother municipality († 1882)
• 26. November: Anton Martin Slomšek, Slovenian clergyman,Writer and poet († 1862)
• 29. November: Franz Joseph Damian Junghanns, lawyer and participant in the revolutions of Baden 1848/49 († 1870)
• 30. November: Franz Unger, Austrian Botaniker, paleontologist and plant physiologist († 1870)
• 30. November: Karl Heinrich Edmund von Berg, Forstmann and Lehrer († 1874)
• 1. December: Mihály Vörösmarty, Hungarian poet, editor and translator († 1855)
• 3. December: France Prešeren, Slovenian poet († 1849)
• 4. December: Emil Aarestrup, Danish poet († 1856)
• 15. December: Josef Kriehuber, Lithograph and painter († 1876)
• 17. December: Bernhard II. (Saxonia Meiningen), duke of Saxonia Meiningen († 1882)
• 22. December: JuliusWilliam Oelsner, delegate in the Frankfurt national assembly († 1862)
• 24. December: Ferdinand cellar (antiquity researcher), Swiss archaeologist and antiquity researcher († 1881)
• 26. December: Gustav William Teschner, German composer († 1883)
• 29. December: Charles Goodyear, US-American chemist († 1860)

died

• 9. January: Jean Etienne Championnet, French general (* 1762)
• 4. February: Charlotte Sophie of Bentinck, noble (* 1715)
• 10. February: Vincenzo MariaAltieri, cardinal of the catholic church (* 1724)
• 9. March: Friedrich William of Erdmannsdorff, German architect (* 1736)
• 26. March: Mark René de Montalembert, French engineer for weapon technology and building of fortresses (* 1714)
• 8. April: Andrea Gioannetti, cardinal of the catholic church and archbishop of Bologna (* 1722)
• 25. April: Abel Seyler, German director of play (* 1730)
• 25. April: William Cowper, English poet (* 1731)
• 28. April: Jewstignei Ipatowitsch Fomin, Russian composer (* 1761)
• 7. May: Niccolò Piccinni, Italian composer (* 1728)
• 18. May: Alexander Wassiljewitsch Suvorov, Russian Generalissimus (* 1729)
• 24. May: Johann Christian Kestner, GermanLawyer and archivist, married man of Charlotte Buff (* 1741)
• 10. June: Johann Abraham Peter Schulz, German musician and composer (* 1747)
• 14. June: Jean Baptiste Kléber, French general (* 1753)
• 14. June: Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, French general (* 1768)
• 20. June: Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (* 1719)
• 6. July: Ernst Sylvius von Prittwitz, Prussian lieutenant general and general aide (* 1730)
• 3. August: Carl FriedrichChristian Fasch, musician (* 1736)
• 3. August: Friedrich Gilly, German architect and building master in Prussia (* 1772)
• 5. August: Johann George Büsch, paedagogue, journalist (* 1728)
• 10. September: Johann Christoph ofWöllner, Prussian statesman (* 1732)
• 24. September: Johann Heinrich Ludwig Meier petrol, geo count, paedagogue (* 1742)
• 26. September: William Billings, US-American composer (* 1746)
• 27. September: Hyacinthe Jadin, French composer andProfessor (* 1776)
• 29. September: Michael Denis, Austrian Jesuit, author, translator, librarian and zoologist (* 1729)
• 8. October: Salawat Julajew, baschkirischer freedom fighter and poet, national hero of Baschkortostan (* 1752)
• 28. October: Artemas Ward, US-American major general and politician (* 1727)
• 14. November: François Claude Amour de Bouillé, French general (* 1739)
• 28. November: Sebastian Mutschelle, German theologian (* 1749)
• 24. December: Franz Ludwig Wimpffen,Military personnels (* 1732)