1805

events

politics

• 5. February: The British east India driver Earl OF Abergavenny sinks before Weymouth (England), afterit by stranding in a sand bank was damaged before. 261 of 405 humans on board dies, among them the captain John Wordsworth, a brother of the poet William Wordsworth.
• 17. March: Of France ruler Napoléon Bonaparte king becomes in personnel unionin the Kingdom of Italy. The dissolved Cisalpini republic is territorially integrated here.
• 11. April: Alliance Russia - Great Britain against France
• 9. August: Entry of Austria to the anti-French coalition
• 8. September: Third coalition war against France
• 25. September: Napoléon Bonaparte crosses the Rhine 17 with its
• army. October: Karl Mack of body Erich capitulates in Ulm with the remainders of the struck Austrian army in the third coalition war opposite French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte
• 21. October: Battle of Trafalgar, Victory admiral Nelsons over the French-Spanish fleet
• 25. October: Zar Alexander I. in Berlin
• 2. November: Mehmed Ali becomes a governor of Egypt
• 3. November: Prussian-Russian alliance (contract of potsdam)
• 11. November: Battle with Loiben Dürnstein. The Russians and Österreicher fight against the Frenchmen
• 13. November: Coalition war: The army of Napoléon Bonaparte takes Vienna . The troops move into the city 2
• combatless. December: In the three-emperor battle with Austerlitz Napoleon triumphs overthe Austrians among emperors Franz II. and the Russians under Zar Alexander I.
• 15. December: Contract of Schönbrunn between Prussia and France
• 26. December: Peace of press castle between Austria and France
• 28. December: Napoleon comes to Passau
• 31. December: French revolution calendar: Its last validity day starts.
• Dominica. France conquers the island for the second time
• Russian auxiliary troops under general Kutusow pulls by Schrattenthal in Lower Austria
• Muhamed Ali, osmanischer general, creates own dynasty in Egypt

science

• 19. April: The loom improved by Joseph Marie Jacquard permits a weaving of largely examined materials.
• Joseph Marie Jacquard presents into of Paris its card-controlled weaving loom , which proves as crucial trips of the Industriellen revolution

Culture

• 7. April: Premiere of the 3. Symphony (Eroica) of Ludwig van Beethoven
• 9. May: Premiere of the opera Délia et Verdikan of Henri Montan Berton at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 15. May: In the display of the butcher's shop of Johann George Lahner in Vienna hang the again created Viennese small sausage
• 20. November: Premiere of the opera Fidelio of Ludwig van Beethoven born in
• Vienna establishment of the village farmers contactor company

]

• 5. January: P. G. Mountain,Swedish publisher († 1889)
• 11. January: Johann Nepomuk violonists, painter and draughtsman († 1880)
• 23. January: Tommaso Vallauri, Italian Philologe and professor of the Rhetorik († 1897)
• 27. January: Sophie Friederike of Bavaria, Daughter of king Maximilian I. by Bavaria († 1872)
• 27. January: Sophie of Austria, daughter of king Maximilian I. by Bavaria († 1872)
• 2. February: Johann Baptist special country, German painter and Radierer († 1878)
• 3. February: Otto Theodor of Manteuffel, Prussian politician († 1882)
• 7. February: Louis Augusts Blanqui, French, revolutionary and socialist theoretician († 1881)
• 13. February: Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician († 1859)
• 14. February: Francis Valentine Woodhouse, Apostel of the catholic Apostoli church († 1901)
• 16. February: Heinrich of Hofstätter, bishop von Passau († 1875)
• 21. February: Theodor Hartig, founder of the Arboretum Riddagshausen († 1880)
• 3. March: Jonas Furrer, Swiss politician († 1861)
• 5. March: Theodore Labarre, French Harfenvirtuose and composer († 1870)
• 14. March: August being, architect and Schinkelschüler († 1853)
• 14. March: Eduard count Clam Gallas, Austrian general († 1891)
• 1. April: Johanna Etienne, foundress of the Neusser Augustinerinnen († 1881)
• 2. April: Hans's Christian Andersen one, Danish poet and writer († 1875)
• 8. April: Hugo of Mohl, German Botaniker († 1872)
• 10. April: Eduard Daege, painter († 1883)
• 20. April: Franz Xaver winter owners, German Portraitmaler and Lithograf († 1873)
• 22. April: Johann Philipp wood man,Building contractor and founder of the building firm Philipp wood man AG († 1870)
• 23. April: Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, German philosopher and Hegel Biograph († 1879)
• 24. April: Johannes Zeltner, honour citizen in joke mountain († 1882)
• 29. April: Ludwig cutter (actor), German actor and writer († 1878)
• 1. May: Johann Jacoby, Prussian politician and prominent German radical democrat († 1872)
• 6. May: Ferdinand Sauter, Austrian dialect poet († 1854)
• 10. May: Alexander brown, German Botaniker († 1877)
• 11. May: Friedrich Heinrich Eduard Kochhann, citizen of Berlin politician († 1890)
• 11. May: Philipp of Foltz, German painter († 1877)
• 14. May: Johann Peter EmiliusHartmann, Danish composer († 1900)
• 20. May: George Gottfried Gervinus, historian and national liberal politician († 1871)
• 23. May: Heinrich Buff, German physicist and chemist († 1878)
• 5. June: August Wredow,Sculptor († 1891)
• 5. June: Jacob NIC-read Ahlström, Swedish Kapellmeister and composer († 1857)
• 7. June: Karl Fichtner, actor († 1873)
• 10. June: Victor Baltard, French architect († 1874)
• 17. June: Christian Friedrich Ludwig shrub man, German music instrument farmer
• 22. June: Carl Oesterley, German painter († 1891)
• 22. June: Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian nationalist and founder „of the boy of Italy “(† 1872)
• 22. June: IDA von Hahn-Hahn, German authoress and Lyrikerin († 1880)
• 23. June: Friedrich Drake, citizens of Berlin sculptor and architect († 1882)
• 27. June: Peter Riess, German physicist († 1883)
• 28. June: Adolph Schroedter, German painter and commercial artist († 1875)
• 28. June: Napoléon Coste, French guitarist († 1883)
• 29. June: Charles lurk HuguesThéobald de Choiseul Praslin, French noble and murderers († 1847)
• 5. July: Robert FitzRoy, BritishNaval officer and Meteoroligist († 1865)
• 6. July: Heinrich Strack, architect († 1880)
• 16. July: Johann Christoph Blumhardt, German minister and Evangelist theologian († 1880)
• 17. July: Guido of Usedom, Prussian diplomat(† 1884)
• 26. July: Claude Félix Abel Niepce de Saint Victor, French chemist, inventor and photographer († 1870)
• 29. July: Alexis de Tocqueville, French journalist and politician († 1859)
• 2. August: Heinrich of mountain, Sculptors († 1852)
• 4. August: William Rowan Hamilton, Irish-English mathematician and physicist († 1865)
• 10. August: Ferenc Toldy, Hungarian Literarhistoriker († 1875)
• 10. August: Sophie countess of Hatzfeldt, first “redCountess " of German history († 1881)
• 12. August: Johann Karl Rodbertus, German economist, founder of the state socialism († 1875)
• 19. August: Jules Barthélemy Saint Hilaire, French scholar and statesman († 1895)
• 21. August: August Bournonville, Danish dancer and Choreograf († 1879)
• 23. August: Anton of Schmerling, Austrian politician and lawyer († 1893)
• 24. August: Albrecht Gustav of one stone, Prussian general of the infantry († 1877)
• 29. August: William Gannaway Brownlow, US-American politician († 1877)
• 1. September: Karl Ludwig Friedrich of Hinckeldey, under Friedrich William IV. Chief of the police in Berlin († 1856)
• 7. September: Modest Iwanowitsch Bogdanowitsch, Russian lieutenant general and military writer († 1882)
• 11. September: Friedrich of Bothmer, Bavarian general of the infantry († 1886)
• 27. September: George Mueller (Missionar), German Missionar († 1898)
• 2. October: Carl Theodor Barth, German lawyer and democratic journalist(† 1837)
• 11. October: Gustav of Struve, German politician and radical-democratic revolutionary († 1870)
• 23. October: Adalbert founders, Austrian homeland poet, painter and paedagogue († 1868)
• 29. October: August Heinrich Simon, GermanPolitician († 1860)
• 30. October: Christoph Ulrich cock, German pioneer of the Diakonie († 1881)
• 10. November: Augustin cellar, Swiss politician († 1883)
• 14. November: Fanny Hensel, German Komponistin († 1847)
• 19. November: Edouard Drouyn de l'Huys, French statesman († 1881)
• 19. November: Ferdinand de Lesseps, French engineer and designer of the Sueskanals († 1894)
• 19. November: Johann Friedrich Hermann Albers, German physician andPathologist († 1867)
• 21. November: William Friedrich Christian Gustav Krafft, German politician († 1854)
• 28. November: Carl Overweg, German politician and Industrieeller († 1876)
• 28. November: John Lloyd Stephens, explorer, amateur archaeologist(† 1852)
• 29. November: Friedrich William Kasiski, Prussian infantry major and Kryptograph († 1881)
• 6. December: Adolf Reubke, German organ farmer († 1875)
• 7. December: Jean Eugène Robert Houdin, French Magier († 1871)
• 10. December: Karl Ferdinand son, painter († 1867)
• 12. December: William Lloyd Garrison, US-American writer († 1879)
• 13. December: Johann of Lamont, Scottish-German astronomer and physicist († 1879)
• 16. December: Isidore Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, French zoologist and Ethologe († 1861)
• 20. December: Thomas Graham, British chemist († 1869)
• 23. December: Joseph Smith, founder and first prophet of the Mormonen († 1844)

Died

• 1. January: Baron von Hüpsch, Kunstsammler (* 1730)
• 6. January: Conrad monk, German Botaniker and chemist (* 1744)
• 13. January: Franz Anton Ernst, böhmischer composer (* 1745)
• 17. January: Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil Duperron, French Orientalist, first translator of the Avesta (* 1731)
• 28. January: Mihály Csokonai Vitéz, Hungarian poet (* 1773)
• 17. February: Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti, Austrian physician, natural scientist, Herpetologe and zoologist (* 1735)
• 10. March: Felice Fontana, Italian scientist (* 1730)
• 16. March: Franz Xaver baron von Wulfen, Physiker, Mathematiker, Botaniker and Mineraloge (* 1728)
• 21. March: Jean Baptiste Greuze, French painter (* 1725)
• 24. March: Alois I. (Liechtenstein), governing prince of Liechtenstein (* 1759) was 6 from 1781 to
• 1805. April: Gabriel Gruber, medal general (* 1740)
• 18. April: Mühlhiasl, Bavarian Weissager and prophet (* 1753)
• 3. May: Heinrich Carpenter (discovery traveler), participated in the last journey of James Cook (* 1741)
• 7. May: William Petty, 2. Earl OF Shelburne, British statesman and British prime minister (* 1737)
• 9. May: Friedrich Schiller, German poet, dramatist and historian (* 1759)
• 12. May: Ferdinand from Hompesch to Bolheim, German large master of the Malteserordens (* 1744)
• 16. May: Friedrich Eberhard von Rochow, Prussian nobleand Schulreformer (* 1734)
• 25. May: William Paley, English theologian and philosopher (* 1743)
• 28. May: Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer and Cellist (* 1743)
• 10. July: Thomas Wedgwood, pioneer of the photography method(* 1771)
• 27. July: Joseph Alexandre de Ségur, count von Segur and Bruder of the Louis Philippe Ségur (* 1756)
• 27. July: Johann Friedrich William of Charpentier, German geologist and Saxonian mountain captain (* 1738)
• 14. August: Friederike of Hessen darmstadt, Mrs. von König Friedrich William II. (Prussia) (* 1751)
• 25. August: William Heinrich, duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, third son of Friedrich Ludwig of of Wales (* 1743)
• 5. October: Charles Cornwallis, 1. Marquess Cornwallis, politician general (* 1738)
• 21. October: Horatio Nelson, British admiral (* 1758)
• 22. November: Franz of sun mountain, German poet (* 1779)