1806

events

politics

• 1. January: Bavaria and Württemberg become kingdoms
• 1. January: Cure prince Friedrich II. becomesas Friedrich I. King of Württemberg
• 8. January: The cape colony becomes the British colony. England wants to secure thereby its sea route to India.
• 27. February: Prussia proclaims the occupation of Hanover
• 30. March: Joseph Bonaparte becomes from its brother Napoleon appointed the king by Neapel.
• 10. May of stone memorandum at Luise
• 12. July: Establishment of the Rhine federation
• 6. August: End of the holy Roman realm. Emperor Franz II. from the house having castle Lorraine puts the emperor crown down
• to 26. August: Johann Philipp Palm is executed in Braunau at the Inn on instruction Napoleon
• 2. September: A landslip buries Swiss the village Goldau; 457 humans die thereby
• 9. October: Friedrich William III. explains France the war
• 14. October: Napoleon I. the Prussian army strikes in the battle with Jena and Auerstedt. [1]
• 20. October: Napoleon pulls 28 with his troops in Berlin
• . October: Surrender of the Prussian army under prince to Hohenlohe Ingelfingen at Napoleon Bonaparte with Prenzlau
• 6. November: Battle of Luebeck terminates the retreat Gebhard liver-genuinly from Blüchers
• 21. November: Napoleon issues the decree to citizens of Berlin and establishes thereby the continental barrier against England
• 11. December - peace of floats,Saxonia closes peace with France

• 24. December - the preceeding Russian occupation of the Danube principalities Moldavia and Walachei releases the declaration of war of the Osmani realm at the Zaren.
• 30. December - after the declaration of war of the Osmani realm the Russians Baku occupy.

• The upper office Ellwangen becomes part of the Kingdom of Württemberg.
• Munich capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria
• of the whalers Bristow discovers the group of the Auckland islands
• Napoléon Bonaparte appoints Andorra the Republic of

science

• 21. December - Alexander of Humboldtreported for the first time of a magnetic storm.

culture

• 25. February: Premiere of the opera Faniska of Luigi Cherubini at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 14. April: Premiere of the opera the Sylphen of Friedrich Heinrich sky onthe yard opera in Berlin
• 4. October: Premiere of the amusing opera Philoclès of Victor Dourlen at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 23. December: Premiere of the violin concert of Ludwig van Beethoven in Vienna
• Goethe publishes fist 1. Part

Born

• 1. January: Karl von Weber, German historian († 1863)
• 1. January: Lionel Kieseritzky, French-Polish chess master († 1853)
• 3. January: Henriette Sontag, German opera singer († 1854)
• 13. January: Michel Chevalier, French economist and free trader († 1879)
• 14. January: Matthew Fontaine Maury, US-American naval officer and hydraulic graph († 1873)
• 16. January: Bernhard von Neher, German painter († 1886)
• 22. January: Antonio Caccia thatOlder one, Swiss writer of Italian language († 1875)
• 27. January: Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga, Spanish Violinist and composer († 1826)
• 18. February: Eduard Heis, German mathematician and astronomer († 1877)
• 19. February: Johannes of bold, German theologian († 1887)
• 21. February: Johann George Hiltensperger, German building contractor († 1890)
• 3. March: Emil Adolf Rossmässler, German natural scientist and people writer († 1867)
• 6. March: Elizabeth bar-saveBrowning, English Dichterin († 1861)
• 9. March: William Lindenschmit the older one, German (history) painter († 1848)
• 10. March: Eduard Friedrich weber, German physiologist and physician († 1871)
• 21. March: Benito Juárez,President of Mexico († 1872)
• 23. March: Hermann Ulrici, German philosopher († 1884)
• 28. March: Hans Victor of balance spring, politician and government advice († 1886)
• 2. April: Friedrich stem, Austrian poet andDramatist († 1871)
• 2. April: Gabriel Riesser, German attorney and politician († 1863)
• 2. April: Giacomo Antonelli, Roman cardinal and undersecretary of state († 1876)
• 6. April: Friedrich William Ritschl, German linguist († 1876)
• 9. April: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, British engineer († 1859)
• 10. April: Leonidas L. Polk, general of the Konföderierten († 1864)
• 11. April: Alexander count von Auersperg, Austrian poet and politician († 1876)
• 11. April: Friedrich Constantin of Beust, German geologist and lawyer († 1891)
• 11. April: Pierre Guilleaume Fréderic Le Play, French engineer, economist, sociologist and social reformer († 1882)
• 15. April: Emile Souvestre, French novel and stage poet († 1854)
• 25. April: Robert von Prittwitz and Gaffron, Prussian head of the provincial government in Schlesien († 1889)
• 25. April: William (Braunschweig), duke of Braunschweig († 1884)
• 29. April: Ernstof damp life, Austrian popular philosopher († 1849)
• 2. May: Charles Gleyre, Swiss painter († 1874)
• 4. May: William Fothergill Cooke, English inventor († 1879)
• 8. May: António José de Ávila, PortuguesePolitician († 1881)
• 8. May: Johann Friedrich Kittl, Czech composer († 1868)
• 12. May: George Adolf Erman, German physicist († 1877)
• 20. May: John Stuart Mill, English philosopher and economist († 1873)
• 26. May: Vinzenz Jakob von Zuccalmaglio, bergischer writer and poet († 1876)
• 29. May: Karl offer TIC ago, architect, art historian and archaeologist († 1889)
• 1. June: Théodore Maunoir, joint founder of the international committeeof the red cross († 1869)
• 2. June: Theodor Avé Lallemant, music critic and music writer († 1890)
• 9. June: Ernst von Bibra, Naturforscher and Schriftsteller († 1878)
• 9. June: Ludwig III. (Hessen darmstadt), Grand Duke ofHessen darmstadt († 1877)
• 12. June: John August Roebling, engineer († 1869)
• 18. June: Julius Köbner, joint founder of the German Baptistengemeinden († 1884)
• 21. June: Emile de Girardin, French publisher († 1881)
• 27. June: Augustus de Morgan, English mathematician († 1871)
• 16. July: Alexander Andrejewitsch Iwanow, Russian landscape painter († 1858)
• 19. July: Alexander Dallas of brooks, US-American physicist († 1867)
• 19. July: The Lorenz Diefenbach, German national writer and linguist († 1883)
• 22. July: Johann Kaspar Zeuss, German Philologe († 1856)
• 2. August: Alexander of Soiron, delegate in the Frankfurt national assembly († 1855)
• 10. August: Carl Franz William noble, German lawyer and politician († 1890)
• 10. August: Julius pointing brook, German mathematician and engineer († 1871)
• 17. August: Johann Kaspar Mertz, composer and guitarist († 1856)
• 17. August: Karl von Schrenck von Notzing, Bavarian politician († 1884)
• 5. September: Louis Juchault de Lamoricière, French general and statesman († 1865)
• 7. September: Christian August Friedrich Peter, German astronomer († 1880)
• 16. September: Fjodor Fjodorowitsch Andresen, Russian painter († 1880)
• 17. September: Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne, French physiologist († 1875)
• 18. September: Heinrich summerhouse, German writer and dramatist († 1884)
• 19. September: Fabre Geffrard, Haitian politician († 1879)
• 29. September: Friedrich fire brook, Philologe and philosopher († 1880)
• 3. October: Olive Cowdery, joint founder of the Mormonenbewegung († 1850)
• 13. October: Otto unspoiled, buyer andPharmacist († 1873)
• 24. October: Friedrich Ludwig Niemann, Industrieller in meal refuge († 1889)
• 25. October: Max Stirner, German philosopher († 1856)
• 8. November: Herman Merivale, English civil servants and likewise as an authoractively († 1874)
• 20. November: Adolf Harless, German Protestant theologian († 1879)
• 20. November: Jean Hippolyte Michon, franz. Writer and founder of the modern Graphologie († 1881)
• 24. November: Omar pasha, TurkishlyGeneral and Renegat. († 1871)
• 12. December: François blank, French mathematician and finance († 1877)
• 17. December: Johann Christian Friedrich cloth, German Orientalist († 1867)
• 27. December: Ramón Cabrera y Griño,Army leader of the Spanish Karlists († 1877)

died

• 16. January: Nicolas Leblanc, French physician and chemist (* 1742)
• 23. January: William Pitt the younger one, British prime minister (* 1759)
• 3. March: Heinrich Christian Boie, German writer and publisher (* 1744)
• 23. March: George Frederick Pinto, English composer (* 1785)
• 30. March: George IANA Cavendish, duchess of Devonian-almost, English aristocrat (* 1757)
• 2. April: Werner Marx (Generalvikar), Generalvikar in Cologne (* 1746)
• 4. April: Carlo Gozzi, author and dramatist (* 1720)
• 9. April: William V. (Oranien), governors of the Netherlands (* 1748)
• 10. April: Horatio gate, US-American general in the US-American war of independence. (* 1726)
• 27. April: Amalie of Gallitzin, co-foundress „of the romantic “catholicism (* 1748)
• 30. April: Onogawa Kisaburo, Sumōringer and fifth Yokozuna (* 1758)
• 31. May: Michaelof Melas, Austrian general (* 1729)
• 31. May: George Macartney, English statesman, colonial civil servant and diplomat (* 1737)
• 5. June: Gabriel François Doyen, French painter (* 1726)
• 8. June: Johann Joseph LaRoche, Austrian actor (* 1745)
• 21. Juni: Ignaz boat operator Mueller, Austrian author and zoologist (* 1727)
• 21. June: Xaver (Saxonia), prince of Saxonia and Poland (* 1730)
• 23. June: Mathurin Jacques Brisson,French zoologist and nature philosopher (* 1723)
• 4. July: Karl Ernst von Dobschütz, schlesischer landowner, Falschmünzer, state criminal (* 1753)
• 26. July: Karoline of Günderode, German-speaking authoress (* 1780)
• 3. August: Michel Adanson,French Botaniker (* 1727)
• 10. August: Michael Haydn, Austrian composer (* 1737)
• 22. August: Jean Honoré Fragonard, French painter (* 1732)
• 23. August: Charles Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist (* 1736)
• 26. August: Johann Philipp Palm, Nürnberger bookseller
• 9. September: William Paterson (lawyer), US-American statesman, judge at supreme the Court (* 1745)
• 10. September: Johann Christoph ennobling, librarian, language researcher (* 1732)
• 10. September: Johann Anton quiet joke, German author, lawyer and writer (* 1752)
• 13. September: Charles James Fox, English statesman and speaker (* 1749)
• 28. September: Wolfgang Heribert of Dalberg, director of the national theatre in Mannheim (* 1750)
• 10. October: Louis Ferdinand prince of Prussia, son of the prince Ferdinand of Prussia (* 1772)
• 17. October: Jakob I. (Haiti), emperors of Haiti from 1804 to 1806 (* 1760)
• 21. October: Henry Knox, first US-American war Minister (* 1750)
• 26. October: John Graves Simcoe, vice-governor of upper Canada (* 1752)
• 30. October: Friedrich Gabriel Resewitz, paedagogue uind education politicians (* 1729)
• 31. October: Sophie Mereau, Authoress of the German romance (* 1770)
• 10. November: Karl William Ferdinand (Braunschweig), Prussian field marshal (* 1735)
• 10. November: Claude Nicolas Ledoux, French architect (* 1736)
• 11. November: Josef God-dear Koelreuter, GermanBotaniker and professor (* 1733)
• 11. November: Fra Diavolo, bandit and resistance fighter (* 1760)
• 1. December: Johann Urlsperger, German theologian and Prediger (Pietist) (* 1728)
• 9. December: Franz (Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld), duke ofSaxonia Coburg Saalfeld (* 1750)