1808

events

politics

• 17. March the “infamous decree” Napoléon Bonapartes the civil rights of the Jews
• 6. April: Johann Jakob Astor creates the “American for company” for the purpose of the fur trade.
• 13. December - Madrid capitulated before the troops Napoléon Bonapartes
• Erfurter congress of prince
• Johann God-dear spruce writes fourteen speeches to the German nation
• Mahmud II.becomes TurkishSultan and governs science publication

1839

• [work on] “over the language and wisdom of the Indier “by Friedrich of Schlegel, founder of the old-Indian philology in Germany

culture

• 7. March: Premierethe 4. Symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven in Vienna
• 10. September: Premiere of the amusing opera Linnée ou Les Mines de Suède von Victor Dourlen at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 26. September: Premiere of the opera Ninon chez madame deSévigné of Henri Montan Berton at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 29. October: Premiere of the amusing opera Jadis et aujourd'hui from Rodolphe Kreutzer at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 22. December: Premiere of the 5. Symphony and 6. Symphony (Pastorale) of Ludwig van Beethoven born in

• Vienna establishment of the academy of the forming arts

]

• 1. January: Pierre Chazal, Belgian general († 1892)
• 5. January: August me brook, German politician († 1891)
• 12. January: William Philipp Schimper, elsässischer Botaniker and Paläobotaniker († 1880)
• 13. January: Salmon P. Chase, US-American politician and lawyer († 1873)
• 16. January: Charles Wellesley, British general and politician († 1858)
• 17. January: Joseph Menter, German Violoncellist and music paedagogue († 1856)
• 19. January: Franz Kugler, German art historian and writer († 1858)
• 27. January: David Friedrich bunch, German writer, philosopher and theologian († 1874)
• 4. February: Josef Kajetán Tyl, Czech theatre dramatist († 1856)
• 5. February: Carl pointed way, painter conventional Meier († 1885)
• 10. February: George weber, German Philologe and historian († 1888)
• 15. February: Carl Friedrich Lessing, romantic painter († 1880)
• 21. February: William Löhe, German Evangelist theologian († 1872)
• 26. February: Honoré Daumier, French painter, draughtsman and sculptor († 1879)
• 26. February: Manfredo Fanti, Italian general († 1865)
• 27. February: August Giacomo yoke mash, Austrian field marshal second lieutenant and German realm Reich († 1891)
• 7. March: Johann Caspar Bluntschli, Swiss right scientist and politician († 1881)
• 8. March: Charles Merivale, English historian and Dekan of the cathedral of Ely († 1893)
• 19. March: Johann Andreas thrust ore, German civil engineer († 1870)
• 20. March: Antoine Etex, French sculptor, painter, architect and writer († 1888)
• 22. March: August Reichensperger, German lawyer and politician († 1895)
• 24. March: Maria Malibran, French opera singer (Mezzosopran) († 1836)
• 28. March: Knut Baade, Norwegian painting († 1879)
• 31. March: James Pinckney Henderson, US-American lawyer, US senator and 1. Governor von Texas († 1858)
• 3. April: Franz Ferdinand Greiner, developed the first industrially manufactured German thermometer († 1855)
• 7. April: Udo von Tresckow, more PrussianGeneral († 1885)
• 13. April: Antonio Meucci, US-American inventor († 1896)
• 20. April: Carl Mez, Industrieller, Evangelist social theologian and politician († 1877)
• 20. April: Napoleon III., French emperor († 1873)
• 21. April: Gustav king, German painter († 1869)
• 21. April: Johann Hinrich Wichern, German theologian († 1881)
• 22. April: Joseph Alexandre Martigny, French archaeologist († 1880)
• 24. April: Louis EdouardBouet Willaumez, French admiral († 1871)
• 9. May: John Scott Russell, British shipbuilder († 1882)
• 14. May: Eduard bulkhead, German Metallurge and art caster († 1895)
• 15. May: Ludwig Harms, Erweckungsprediger († 1865)
• 15. May: Michael Balfe, Irish composer († 1870)
• 18. May: Venancio Flores, uruguaischer president († 1868)
• 22. May: Gérard de Nerval, French writer († 1855)
• 24. May: Ferdinand nails, only craftsman in the Frankfurt national assembly († 1879)
• 3. June: Jefferson Davis, US-American politician of the Southern States († 1889)
• 6. June: Johann Gustav Droysen, German historian († 1884)
• 15. June: Karl Adolph of Vangerow, German lawyer († 1870)
• 17. June: Henrik tow country, Norwegian poet († 1845)
• 29. June: William Dettmer, was an opera singer (bass) († 1876)
• 7. July: Philipp Wirth,Painter in 19. Century († 1878)
• 8. July: George Robert Gray, British zoologist († 1872)
• 13. July: Patrice de Mac Mahon, French statesman and politician († 1893)
• 27. July: Moritz head, classicallyPhilologe and Germanist († 1874)
• 31. July: Ferdinand desert field, German Orientalist († 1899)
• 3. August: Hamilton fish, US-American politician († 1893)
• 9. August: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations von Friesen, Saxonian politician († 1884)
• 12. August: Karl Gustav Geib, secretary and teacher king of Otto of Greece († 1864)
• 15. August: Alfred von Reumont, German statesman and historian († 1887)
• 19. August: James Nasmyth, English engineer andAstronomer († 1890)
• 29. August: Hermann Schulze Delitzsch, German politician († 1883)
• 29. August: Olive Wendell of cross-beam, US-American physician and writer († 1894)
• 30. August: Ludovika Wilhelmine of Bavaria, princess von Bayern(† 1892)
• 3. September: Michael Sachs (Rabbiner), Jewish scholar and pulpit speaker († 1864)
• 6. September: Abd el-cadres, Algerian Emir and freedom fighter († 1883)
• 12. September: August count von Werder, Prussian general(† 1888)
• 14. September: George Friedrich Kolb, German politician († 1884)
• 19. September: Friedrich Karl Moes, ethnic German entrepreneur in congress Poland († 1863)
• 1. October: Maximilian Heinrich rudders, lawyer and politician († 1880)
• 4. October: Giovanni Battista Pioda, Swiss politician († 1882)
• 5. October: William Weitling, early socialist († 1871)
• 6. October: Friedrich VII., King of Denmark from 1848 to 1863 († 1863)
• 15. October: Daniel God praise Moritz Schreber, German physician, reform paedagogue and university teacher († 1861)
• 20. October: Karl Andree, German geographer and journalist († 1875)
• 21. October: Eberhard Emminger, German painter and Lithograph († 1885)
• 24. October: Bernhard von Cotta, German geologist († 1879)
• 24. October: Ernst Friedrich judge, director of music at the University of Leipzig († 1879)
• 1. November: John Taylor, 3. President of the church JesuChristi of the holy ones of the last days († 1887)
• 2. November: Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French writer († 1889)
• 8. November: Julius min thing, German physician and writer († 1850)
• 17. November: Alberich Zwyssig, Cistercians and composer († 1854)
• 22. November: Thomas Cook, British tourism pioneer and founder of the travel enterprise of the same name († 1892)
• 24. November: Alphonse Karr, French journalist, writer and Satiriker († 1890)
• 1. December: Atto Vannucci, Italian historical writer and professor († 1883)
• 8. December: Elias Sehlstedt, Swedish poet († 1874)
• 29. December: Andrew Johnson, US-American politician, 17. President of the USA († 1875)

died

• 3. March: Johann Christian Fabricius, German zoologist and economist (* 1745)
• 13. March: Christian VII. (Denmark), king of Denmark and Norway (* 1749)
• 17. March: Carl Friedrich Hindenburg, German mathematician, professor thatPhilosophy and physics (* 1741)
• 5. April: Johann George will, Kupferstecher (* 1715)
• 9. April: George Karl von Fechenbach, German bishop (* 1749)
• 5. May: David Gilly, German architect and building masterin Prussia (* 1748)
• 7. May: Friedrich of Wendt, German physician (* 1738)
• 19. June: Alexander Dalrymple, Scottish geographer (* 1737)
• 13. September: Catharina Elizabeth Goethe, Mutter Johann Wolfgang Goethe (* 1731)
• 25. September: Marie Elizabeth of Austria, Äbtissin in Innsbruck (* 1743)
• 1. October: Carl God hard long Hans, Prussian building master and architect (* 1732)
• 8. October: Wilhelmine of Hessen Kassel, hessian princess (* 1726)
• 10. November: Guy Carl clay/tone, 1. Baron Dorchester, British governor of the province Québec (* 1724)