1809

events

politics

• 18. January: Donation of the Corps Hannovera Goettingen
• 13. March: The Swedish king Gustav IV.Adolf is dethroned by an officer conspiracy and set on lock Gripsholm imprisoned.
• 29. March: Finland becomes of Zar Alexander I. as large principality of Russia led.
• 9. April: Coalition war - Austria pulls against France into the war and movesits allied Bavaria .
• 13. April: The Frenchmen capitulate before Andreas Hofer at the Bergisel (Tirol)
• 19. April: Coalition wars - which begin battle of Abensberg, in which the Frenchmen under Napoléon Bonaparte over the Austrians remain victorious.
• 21.- 22. May: Battle with Aspern
• 5.- 6. July: Battle with daring RAM
• 14. October: Peace of Schönbrunn
• 5. December - Napoléon Bonaparte and Joséphine become divorced.

• Finland. The Russian Zar Alexander I.conquered completelyFinland
• breakup of the castle Theben by napoleonische troops

science

• 16. August: On initiative William of Humboldts is created the citizens of Berlin Humboldt university

culture

• 30. November: Premiere of the opera Pimmalione of Luigi Cherubini in Of Paris

born

• 4. January: Louis Braille, inventor of the Braille (Braille) († 1852)
• 10. January: Martin Fourichon, French admiral and naval Minister († 1884)
• 12. January: Leopoldo O'Donnell, count von Lucena,Duke of Tetuan († 1867)
• 13. January: Friedrich Ferdinand of Beust, Austrian politician († 1886)
• 15. January: Pierre Joseph Proudhon, French economist, sociologist and Anarchist († 1865)
• 19. January: Edgar Allan Poe, US-American writer († 1849)
• 28. January: Theodor Benfey, German Orientalist and language researcher († 1881)
• 30. January: George Friedrich Blaul, German minister and poet († 1863)
• 3. February: Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy,German composer († 1847)
• 7. February: Frederik Paludan Mueller, Danish writer († 1876)
• 11. February: Karl Bodmer, Swiss painter († 1893)
• 12. February: Abraham Lincoln, 16. President of the United States of America(† 1865)
• 12. February: Charles Darwin, British natural scientist († 1882)
• 15. February: Owen Jones (architect), architect and designer († 1874)
• 24. February: Edwin of Manteuffel, Prussian general field marshal († 1885)
• 29. February: Hugh Falconer, Scottish paleontologist, Botaniker and geologist. († 1865)
• 7. March: Vladimir Iwanowitsch Istomin, Russian naval officer († 1855)
• 9. March: Bettino Ricasoli, Italian statesman († 1880)
• 9. March: Eliza will, German novel authoress († 1893)
• 12. March: Gustav Werner, Evangelist minister and donation founder († 1887)
• 15. March: Joseph J. Robert, Präsident of Liberia († 1876)
• 15. March: Karl Joseph ofHefele, Roman-catholic church historian and bishop († 1893)
• 19. March: Moritz Ludwig Seyffert, Philologe and paedagogue († 1831)
• 19. March: Fredrik Pacius, German composer († 1891)
• 19. March: Moritz Ludwig Seyffert,Philologe, paedagogue 19. Century († 1872)
• 20. March: George Varrentrapp, German physician († 1886)
• 21. March: Carl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach, mayor of Magdeburg († 1882)
• 21. March: Jules Favre, FrenchPolitician († 1880)
• 23. March: Charlotte of Hagn, German actress († 1891)
• 24. March: Joseph Liouville, French mathematician († 1882)
• 27. March: Georges Eugène house man, French town planner († 1891)
• 31. March: Otto Lindblad, Swedish composer († 1864)
• 1. April: Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Gogol, Russian writer († 1852)
• 4. April: Benjamin Peirce, US-American mathematician and astronomer († 1880)
• 5. April: Karl Felix Halm, German Altphilologe and librarian († 1882)
• 6. April: Friedrich Johannes Jacob Cölestin of Schwarzenberg, archbishop of Prague († 1885)
• 7. April: James Glaisher, English Meteoroligist and Aeronaut († 1903)
• 15. April: Hermann grass man, German mathematician († 1877)
• 17. April: Julie radish, German actress († 1866)
• 19. April: August Emil brown, German archaeologist († 1856)
• 23. April: Karl William Ludwig of Hessen,Prince of Hessen darmstadt († 1877)
• 28. April: Shimazu Nariakira, Daimyō of the province Satsuma († 1858)
• 10. May: Peter Tunner, steirischer mining industry pioneer († 1897)
• 13. May: Karl baron von Varnbühler, württembergischer Minister of Stateand MdR († 1889)
• 18. May: William Wilson, British mechanical engineer († 1862)
• 23. May: Friedrich Christian Avé Lallemant, Kriminalist, writer and language researcher († 1892)
• 23. May: Hugo Ewald von Kirchbach, Prussian general(† 1887)
• 6. June: Karl Heinrich cook, German Botaniker († 1879)
• 13. June: Heinrich Hoffmann, German physician and writer († 1894)
• 13. June: Cristoforo Negri, Italian politician and writer († 1896)
• 21. June: William Wolff, journalist and close going away of Karl Marx († 1864)
• 27. June: François Certain de Canrobert, French general and marshal of France († 1895)
• 9. July: Friedrich August Quenstedt, German geologist and paleontologist († 1889)
• 16. July: Konstantin Bernhard von Voigts Rhetz, Prussian general of the infantry († 1877)
• 19. July: The Jakobs Henle, German Anatom, pathologist and physician († 1885)
• 22. July: Heinrich Proch, Austrian composer († 1878)
• 25. July: Ferdinand Redtenbacher, pioneer of scientific mechanical engineering († 1863)
• 28. July: Giovanni Cavalli, Italian lieutenant general († 1879)
• 29. July: Etienne Vacherot, French scholarand philosopher († 1897)
• 30. July: Charles Chiniquy, Canadian priest († 1899)
• 8. August: Alfred Tennyson, British poet († 1892)
• 12. August: William Huntington Russell, joint founder of the Yale Geheimgesellschaft Skull and Bones(† 1885)
• 13. August: Julius Rupp, theologian also free-church orientation, politician of the Vormärz († 1884)
• 19. August: Heinrich Abeken, German theologian and Prussian civil servant († 1872)
• 19. August: Karl Christian Nadler,Lawyer and Pfälzer dialect poet († 1849)
• 26. August: Constantin of Alvensleben, Prussian general of the infantry († 1892)
• 26. August: Napoleon Nolsøe, färöischer physician († 1877)
• 27. August: Hannibal Hamlin, US vice-president († 1891)
• 28. August: William Hiller of fermenting rings, Prussian lieutenant general († 1866)
• 31. August: Oswald army, Swiss paleontologist, Botaniker and Entomologe († 1883)
• 4. September: Juliusz Słowacki, Polish poet († 1849)
• 5. September: William of broad head, German officer († 1889)
• 9. September: Bruno farmer, German philosopher, Bible critic and writer († 1882)
• 9. September: Jakob fear God Dielmann, painter († 1885)
• 9. September: Johann Daniel ash castle, senator of the free ones and Hanseatic city Luebeck († 1884)
• 12. September: Julius of Bose, Prussian general of the infantry († 1894)
• 22. September: Friedrich Stehfen, benefactor († 1879)
• 26. September: Philipp of Jolly, German physicist and mathematician († 1884)
• 4. October: Albrecht of Prussia, Prussian prince and general († 1872)
• 7. October: Johann Heinrich Blasius, German zoologist († 1870)
• 16. October: Hermann Heinrich Meier, businessman and politician († 1898)
• 17. October: Hermann Hendrichs, actor († 1871)
• 23. October: August Howaldt, engineer, technical designer, inventor, entrepreneur († 1883)
• 2. November: George Beseler, GermanLawyer and politician († 1888)
• 3. November: James Richardson, English Africa researcher († 1851)
• 8. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Hartmann, German machine manufacturer († 1878)
• 10. November: Moriz Adolph Briegleb, German politician († 1872)
• 13. November: John Adolphus Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Dahlgren, US-American admiral († 1870)
• 22. November: Benedict Augustin Morel, French psychiatrist († 1873)
• 26. November: William Ferdinand Erichson, German Entomologe († 1848)
• 29. November: Gabriel Ferry, writer († 1852)
• 6. December: Edmond Leboeuf, French general, marshal of France († 1888)
• 9. December: Kolmar of Debschitz, Prussian lieutenant general († 1878)
• 24. December: Kit Carson, US AmericanPioneer († 1868)
• 29. December: Albert Pike, attorney, general, author and Freimaurer († 1891)
• 29. December: William Ewart Gladstone, British politician († 1898)

died

• 5. January: Alexei Grigorjewitsch Orlow, Brother of Grigori Grigorjewitsch Orlow (* 1737)
• 13. January: Johanna Sebus, life rescuer (* 1792)
• 16. January: John moorlands, British general during the napoleonischen wars (* 1761)
• 14. February: Heinrich Franz, countof Rottenhan, owner of the rule Rothenhaus (* 1738)
• 22. February: Johann Ludwig count Cobenzl, Austrian statesman (* 1753)
• 7. March: Johann George Albrechtsberger, Austrian music theoretician and composer (* 1736)
• 7. March: Jean Pierre Blanchard, French balloon driver (* 1753)
• 18. March: Karoline Kaulla, Hoffaktorin (* 1739)
• 23. March: Thomas Holcroft, English writer and translator (* 1745)
• 31. March: Thomas Smith, US-American lawyer andPolitician (* 1745)
• 16. April: Wassili Jakowlewitsch Tschitschagow, Russian admiral and polar researcher (* 1726)
• 17. April: Johann Christian smock, German organist and composer (* 1732)
• 6. May: Leo of Seckendorff, poet(* 1773)
• 18. May: Leopold Auenbrugger, physician (* 1722)
• 28. May: Johannes of Mueller, Schweizer historian (* 1752)
• 31. May: Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer of the classical period (* 1732)
• 31. May: Jean Lannes, French general, marshal of France (* 1769)
• 31. May: Ferdinand of Schill, Prussian officer (* 1776)
• 4. June: Nicolai Abildgaard, Danish painter, sculptor and architect of the Neoklassik (* 1743)
• 8. June: Thomas Paine, writer and inventor (* 1737)
• 13. August: Mark of Antoine Berdolet, French catholic bishop of Aachen (* 1740)
• 24. August: Mikhail Fedotowitsch coming ski, Russian field marshal (* 1738)
• 7. September: Rama I., King of Siam (* 1736)
• 7. September: Caroline Böhmer Schlegel Schelling, German “femme de lettres” (* 1763)
• 14. September: Johannes Karasek, leader of a gang of robbers (* 1764)
• 18. September: Gottfried Christoph Beireis, German physician and chemist (* 1730)
• 20. September: Simon shopkeeper, Kärntener robber; is considered to 24 as “Robin Hood of Kärnten” ( * 1785
• ). September: August Ludwig cases, German philosopher of the early romance(* 1765)
• 11. October: Meriwether Lewis, US-American soldier and discoverer (* 1774)
• 17. October: Friedrich Stapss, German assassin (* 1792)
• 30. October: William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3. Duke OF haven country, British politicianand prime ministers (* 1738)

• Franz Ignaz Beck, German composer (* 1734)