1813

events

politics

• 5. January: Denmark explains its national bankruptcy.
• 22. January: A British indianische army defeats inthe battle with Frenchtown about 1,000 men counting American troop and it forces one to the surrender. Indians murder afterwards about 30-60 wounded Americans (so-called. River Raisin measure acre)
• of 8. February: Professor. Heinrich Steffens calls its students in Breslau toResistance against Napoleon on
• 28. February: Prussian-Russian military alliance by Kalisch
• March: Kosaken in Hamburg; Russian Colonel Friedrich Karl von Tettenborn releases the city from the French troops
• 10. March: King Friedrich William III.donates for the first time thatGerman war medals of the iron cross, a bravery honor for soldiers of all conditions
• 16. March: Prussia explains the war 17
• to France. March: Crowd refuge creates the Prussian Land resistance
• 20./21. May: Battle with Bautzen between the coalition and the Frenchman, victory of the napoleonischen troops
• 6. June: The 700 British defeat in the battle with Stoney Creek (Canada) over 3.000 Americans
• 24. June: British troops force one in the battle with Beaver Dams in terms of figuressuperior American department for surrender
• 29./30. August: Battle with Kulm in Böhmen between the coalition and the Frenchmen. Victory of the coalition troops
• 6. September: Battle with because joke (wars of liberation)
• 10. September: The Americans defeatin the battle on the Eriesee and the British force a British fleet squadron to evacuation of the parts of Michigan 28 occupied by
• them. September: After their defeat in the battle on the Eriesee the British must the 1812 conquered Detroitand further positions at Detroit River vacate
• 5. October: The Americans defeat the British indianischen troops in the battle at the Thames River, withdrawing from Detroit River , and eliminate themselves thereby the British threat of their northwest border at the Eriesee
• 15. October: 18. October: In the people battle with Leipzig the troops Napoléons meet the allied armies of the Austrians, Prussia, Russian and Sweden
• 26. October: British-Canadian Miliztruppen defeats an eightfold superior American in the battle at the Chateauguay RiverAnd they force army to the retreat from Canada
• 10. November: British troops defeat a second , tenfold superior American army in the battle with Chrysler's farm, with which a double invasion failed to Canada finally
• 30. November: Prince Wilhelm Friedrichof Oranien Nassau, formerly governors Wilhelm VI. the Netherlands, first king of the Netherlands turns to become 19 from the British exile back over after end of the French
• crew. December: British troops conquer the American fortress in the hand caper away Niagara
• 27. December: In London so strong smog prevails that the prince regent and later king George VI. its Kutsche again home to turn around leaves.
• 30. December: Geneva becomes single by Austrian troops of the French crew.

Science

• Joseph of Fraunhofer discovers the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum [ work on],

, culture

• appearance of the novel „Pride and Prejudice “(„pride and prejudice “) of the Englishwoman Jane Austen
• 25. March: Premiere of the opera the Insulanerinnen of Conradin Kreutzer in Stuttgart
• 6. April: Premiere of the opera Les Abencérages, ou L'Étendard de Grenade (the maurische prince sex of the A. or the banner of Granada) of Luigi Cherubini to the Grand Opéra Paris
• 10. July: Premiere thatOperette the blind gardner or the flowering Aloë of Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Munich
• 8. December: Premiere of the 7. Symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven in Vienna
• 26. December: Premiere of the opera Aureliano in Palmira of Gioacchino Rossini born at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in

]

• 1. January: Franziska mountain, German actress († 1893)
• 4. January: Alexander baron von Bach, Austrian politician († 1893)
• 4. January: Isaac Pitman, Ausarbeiter of a Kurzschrift († 1897)
• 6. January: Paulus Melchers, archbishop of Cologne, cardinal († 1895)
• 10. January: Franz the Jakobs Kreuter, German architect and civil engineer († 1899)
• 14. January: Boleslav Jablonský, Czech poet († 1881)
• 14. January: Eugen Tupy, Czech poet
• 16. January: Georges Darboy, archbishop of Paris († 1871)
• 19. January: Henry Bessemer, British engineer and inventor († 1898)
• 21. January: John Charles Fremont, US-American discoverer († 1890)
• 23. January: Camilla Collett, Norweg. Authoress († 1895)
• 27. January: Heinrich of Friedberg, politicians and right scientists († 1895)
• 29. January: Alexander II., Zar of Russia († 1881)
• 2. February: Alexander August William of Pape, Prussian colonel general of the infantry († 1895)
• 12. February: James Dwight Dana, North American geologist, Mineraloge and zoologist († 1895)
• 12. February: Otto Ludwig, German writer († 1865)
• 14. February: Alexander Sergejewitsch Dargomyschski, Russian composer († 1869)
• 23. February: Ferdinand Stadler, Swiss architect († 1870)
• 23. February: Franz Delitzsch,German theologian and professor († 1890)
• 28. February: Pomaré IV., Queen of Tahiti († 1877)
• 17. March: Anton Dominik remote grain, German sculptor and picture caster († 1878)
• 17. March: Kamehameha III., Kingof Hawaii († 1854)
• 18. March: Friedrich Hebbel, German dramatist († 1863)
• 19. March: David Livingstone, Scottish Africa researcher († 1873)
• 1. April: Karl Friedrich Rammelsberg, German chemist
• 6. April: Erwinof Neipperg, Austrian general († 1897)
• 11. April: Augusts de Meuron, Schweizer architect († 1898)
• 11. April: Carl Friedrich Jänisch, Russian chess player († 1872)
• 15. April: Theodor Kotschy, Austrian Botaniker(† 1866)
• 18. April: Franz CCIT brook, painter, that to the Düsseldorfer group of the Nazarener belonged († 1879)
• to 20. April: Engelbert Seibertz, German haven guessing and historical-scenes painter († 1905)
• 20. April: Henry Theodore Tuckerman,US-American writer († 1871)
• 23. April: Stephen Arnold Douglas, US-American politician and presidency candidate († 1861)
• 1. May: Jacob Mayer, manufacturer († 1875)
• 3. May: Albert von Rheinbaben, Prussian general († 1880)
• 3. May: Charles Girardet, Swiss painter († 1871)
• 5. May: Søren Kierkegaard, philosopher and theologian († 1855)
• 6. May: Bernhard Afinger, sculptor († 1882)
• 9. May: Gustav Blaeser,German sculptor († 1874)
• 14. May: Charles Beyer, British railway pioneer († 1876)
• 15. May: Stephen Heller, Hungarian pianist and composer († 1888)
• 22. May: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wagner, German composer († 1883)
• 1. June: Karl Andresen, German Germanist
• 6. June: William cycle per second mountain, German Philologe and translator († 1879)
• 16. June: Otto Jahn, German archaeologist and Philologe († 1869)
• 24. June: Henry Ward Beecher, US-American Prediger († 1887)
• 27. June: Otto Sendtner, German Botaniker and university professor († 1859)
• 3. July: Carl stone houses, German sculptor († 1879)
• 10. July: Arthur Helps, English writer († 1875)
• 12. July: Claude Berne pool of broadcasting corporations, French physiologist († 1878)
• 13. July: Theophil Hansen, Danish architect of historicism († 1891)
• 18. July: Pierre Alphonse Laurent, French mathematician († 1854)
• 21. July: God-dear trusting God Bienert, Mueller and Bäcker, that it to industrial magnates brought († 1894)
• 4. August: Alexander of Mensdorff Pouilly, Austrian statesman († 1871)
• 5. August: Ivar carrion, Norwegian poet and language researcher († 1896)
• 15. August: Jules Grévy, French statesman and politician († 1891)
• 20. August: Emil Kessler, German entrepreneur († 1867)
• 21. August: Jean Servais Stas, Belgian chemist († 1891)
• 21. August: Josef Groll, Bavarian brewing master († 1887)
• 23. August: Rudolf Köpke, German historian and journalist († 1870)
• 6. September: John Cassin, US-American Ornithologe († 1869)
• 9. September: C. H. F. Peter,German astronomer († 1890)
• 9. September: William angel-hard, German sculptor († 1902)
• 12. September: Johann Heinrich Fierz, Swiss entrepreneur and national council († 1877)
• 13. September: John Sedgwick, US-American general of the north states(† 1864)
• 13. September: Valérie de Gasparin, reformed Swiss authoress († 1894)
• 17. September: Victor Franz baron von Andrian Werburg, Politiker († 1858)
• 19. September: Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peter, German astronomer († 1890)
• 19. September: Nikolaus Delius, Anglist and Shakespeare researcher († 1888)
• 3. October: Moritz Wagner, German travelers, geographer and natural scientist († 1887)
• 5. October: Ernst Haberbier, Komponist and imperially Russian yard pianist († 1869)
• 8. October: Carl Amand Mangold, composer († 1889)
• 9. October: George Waitz, German right historian and Mediävist († 1886)
• 9. October: Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer († 1901)
• 10. October: Mark of Pattison, English author († 1884)
• 13. October: Imre Henszlman, Hungarian archaeologist and Ästhetiker († 1888)
• 14. October: Joseph Maximilian Moll, revolutionary († 1849)
• 16. October: Johannes Ronge, German catholicPriest († 1887)
• 16. October: Julie of Webenau, German Pianistin and Komponistin († 1887)
• 17. October: George Büchner, German writer († 1837)
• 23. October: Ludwig Leichhardt, German discoverer, zoologist, Botaniker andGeologist († 1848)
• 27. October: Dorothea wobble, Seelsorgerin and charismatische Heilerin from Switzerland († 1862)
• 4. November: The Lorenz Brentano, lawyer and politician of Baden († 1891)
• 9. November: Charles Duclerc, franz.Statesman, Minister and Prime Minister († 1888)
• 16. November: Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel, Swiss politician († 1889)
• 30. November: Charles Valentin alkane, French musician and composer († 1888)
• 30. November: Friedrich Simony, geographerand alpine researchers († 1896)
• 30. November: Hermann short, German writer, journalist and translator († 1873)
• 6. December: August Sicard of Sicardsburg, Austrian architect († 1868)
• 8. December: Adolph Kolping, German catholicPriest († 1865)
• 19. December: Thomas's Andrew, Irish physicist and chemist († 1885)
• 20. December: Samuel Jordan Kirkwood, US-American politician († 1894)
• 21. December: Philipp Galen, German writer and physician († 1899)
• 25. December: Friedrich William weber, German Epiker († 1894)

• Jamgon Kongtrul: important master of the Kagyü - tradition of the Tibetan Buddhismus (Vajrayana) († 1899)

died

• 20. January: Christoph MartinHow/as country, German poet, translator and publisher of the clearing-up (* 1733)
• 13. March: George Adolf Suckow, scientist (* 1751)
• 14. March: To Christian honour God wine-lie, German composer and Kreuzkantor (* 1743)
• 10. April: Of Joseph Louis lying rank, Italian mathematician and astronomer (* 1736)
• 13. April: Friederike Brion, loving by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (* 1752)
• 14. April: Joachim Nicolas Eggert, Swedish composer and conductor (* 1779)
• 27. April: Zebulon Pike, US-American officer and discoverer (* 1779)
• 28. April: Mikhail Illarionowitsch Kutusow, Russian general field marshal (* 1745)
• 1. May: Jean Baptiste Bessières, French general (* 1768)
• 2. May: Ferdinandof Prussia, Prussian major general (* 1730)
• 10. May: Johann Karl William Illiger, German zoologist and Entomologe (* 1775)
• 23. May: Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc, napoleonischer general, large marshal of the palace (* 1772)
• 8. June: Carl Friedrich Leopold of Gerlach, citizen of Berlin mayor (* 1757)
• 19. June: Johann Christoph Rincklake, romantic Portraitmaler (* 1764)
• 22. June: Anton Graff, Portraitmaler (* 1736)
• 25. June: Johann of Ewald,Danish general (* 1744)
• 28. June: Gerhard of crowd refuge, Prussian general (* 1755)
• 22. July: George Shaw, Botaniker, zoologist (* 1751)
• 29. July: Andoche Junot, French general and aide Napoléons (* 1771)
• 20. August: Johann Baptist Vanhal, böhmischer composer (* 1739)
• 23. August: Alexander Wilson, Scottish Ornithologe and poet (* 1766)
• 26. August: Daniel God praise Türk, German organist and music theoretician (* 1750)
• 26. August: Theodor of grains (writers), German writer (* 1791)
• 2. September: Jean Victor Moreau, French general (* 1761)
• 12. September: Edmund Randolph, governor von Virginia, Us-aussenminister, first US prosecutor general (* 1753)
• 22. September: Rose Bertin, French Schneiderin and Hutmacherin (* 1747)
• 24. September: André Ernest Modeste Grétry, French composer (* 1741)
• 5. October: Eleonore Prochaska, soldier (* 1785)
• 11. October: Robert Kerr,Scottish author, translator and zoologist (* 1755)
• 18. October: Donatien Marie Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau, French general (* 1750)
• 19. October: Józef Antoni Poniatowski, Polish general, marshal of France (* 1763)
• 12. November: Jean de Crèvecoeur, US-amerikanischer writer (* 1735)
• 18. November: Johann Ludwig Christian, German minister, fruit-growing expert and Insektenkundler (* 1739)
• 22. November: Johann Gottfried Vierling, German organist and composer (* 1750)
• 22. November: Johann Christian Reil, Begünder of the general and integrativen Psychotherapie (* 1759)
• 29. November: Giambattista Bodoni, Italian engraver, printer, Typograf and publisher (* 1740)
• 10. December: Jeanbon pc. André, French Präfektat present the revolution wars (* 1749)
• 24. December: Go-Sakuramachi, 117. Empress of Japan (* 1740)

• November: John Colter, US-American Trapper and discoverer (* approx. 1774)