1815

events

politics

• 8. January: US-Milizionäre under Andrew Jackson defeat a British in the battle with new OrleansInvasion army under Sir Edward Michael Pakenham. With it the “war in such a way specified of 1812” ends.
• 3. February: In Switzerland the commercial cheese utilization begins by the again created genossenschaftliche village cheese factory in Kiesen.
• 1. March: Banishingon Elba escaped Napoléon Bonaparte with approximately 1,000 men lands with Cannes, in order to make itself on the way to Paris.
• 5. April: Prussia takes those to Rhine country by decree in possession
• 10. April: On the island Sumbawa in today's Indonesia the volcano Tambora breaks out . The enormous eruption leads 1816 to the year without summers.
• 8. June: Signing of the German federal document: Establishment of the German federation
• 9. June: Signing of the Viennese congress document. Completion of the Viennese of congress (1814 /1815)
• 12. June: In Jena the first German Burschenschaft (student combination) is created
• 16. June: In Belgium Napoleon in the battle succeeds to 18 with Ligny its last
• victory. June: Battle with Waterloo. Napoleonfinally one strikes
• 26. September: second Paris peace (holy alliance)
• 20. November: France. Second peace of Paris with Prussia, Austria, Russia and Great Britain

• Napoléon resigns finally and becomes on the island Pc. Helena banishes
• beginning of the second Serbian rebellion with Milos Obrenovic against the Turks
• Luxembourg to the Grand Duchy raised
• year of the foundation of the German Burschenschaft
• outbreak of the Tambora
• acknowledgment of the neutrality of Switzerland and entrance of the cantons Geneva, new castle always lasting and whale-read into the Swiss Confederation
• of the governors of Algiers explains to the USA the war
• Denmark the duchy Lauenburg one awards
• Estonia. Abolishment of the body characteristic

science

culture

• 2. March: Premiere of the amusingOpera the princess von Cacambo of Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Munich
• 30. November: Premiere of the opera the gentleman and its servant of Conradin Kreutzer born in

]

• 6. January: Julius Pintsch, German entrepreneur(† 1884)
• 9. January: Pure hard Sebastian Carpenter, German painter († 1893)
• 11. January: John Macdonald, Canadian politician (prime minister) († 1891)
• 13. January: Ernst Elias Niebergall, German writer († 1843)
• 16. January: Henry Wager resound-hit a corner, general of the US army († 1872)
• 18. January: Konstantin of table village, German researcher († 1874)
• 21. January: Elizabeth cook (medal foundress), nun and medal foundress († 1899)
• 21. January: Horace Wells, US-American dentist († 1848)
• 23. January: Karl Volkmar Stoy, German paedagogue († 1885)
• 27. January: Peter Joseph Ruppen, chronicler and cathedral gentleman († 1896)
• 28. January: Andrew J. Hamilton, 12. Governor von Texas († 1875)
• 30. January: William Jenner, British physician († 1898)
• 4. February: Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Croatian politician and catholic theologian († 1905)
• 9. February: Raffaele Cadorna,Italian general († 1897)
• 12. February: Hermann Goed, German writer († 1878)
• 12. February: John Retcliffe, German writer († 1878)
• 16. February: Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller, German organ farmer († 1897)
• 18. February: Ferdinand Adolph is enough, for Uhrmacher and entrepreneurs († 1875)
• 23. February: Franz Antoine, Austrian Botaniker († 1886)
• 23. February: Joséphin Soulary, French poet († 1891)
• 28. February: Jöns Carlson, Botaniker († 1891)
• 2. March: Jakob Dont, Austrian Violinist († 1888)
• 8. March: Gentleman Mr. Wagener, editor-in-chief and Prussian ministerial official and politician († 1889)
• 8. March: Jean dolphin Alard, French Violinist andComposer († 1888)
• 22. March: Franz count Folliot de Crenneville, Austrian general († 1888)
• 24. March: Pink Molas y Vallvé, blessed one of the Roman-catholic church († 1876)
• 26. March: Gustav Rümelin, GermanPaedagogue, statistician and politician († 1889)
• 1. April: Edward Clark, US-American politician and 8. Governor von Texas († 1880)
• 1. April: Otto von Bismarck, German politician and first realm chancellor of the German Reich († 1898)
• 2. April: ESPRIT Espinasse, French general († 1859)
• 6. April: Robert people man, German composer († 1883)
• 8. April: Andrew Graham, Irish astronomer († 1908)
• 11. April: Friedrich William black, Founders of the Apostoli Zending and Neuapostoli church († 1895)
• 22. April: William of Peter, German natural scientist, zoologist, Anatom and discoverer († 1883)
• 28. April: Karl von Blaas, Austrian painter († 1894)
• 4. May: Franz Adam, Schlachten- and Pferdemaler († 1886)
• 5. May: Eugène marine Labiche, French comedy poet († 1888)
• 11. May: Granville George Leveson Gower, 2. Earl Granville, British statesman, outside and colonial Minister († 1891)
• 18. May: James B. Francis, British-American engineer and inventor († 1892)
• 19. May: John largely barn pool of broadcasting corporations, US-American military engineer († 1882)
• 20. May: Barthélemy Menn, painter († 1893)
• 20. May: Gustavof Mevissen, politicians and entrepreneurs († 1899)
• 21. May: Adolf Böttger, Leipziger poets, dramatist and translator († 1870)
• 25. May: Giovanni Abbate Caselli, Italian physicist († 1891)
• 1. June: Otto I., King of Greece († 1867)
• 10. June: Matte house Friedrich Chemnitz, German Liedtexter († 1870)
• 11. June: Julia Margaret Cameron, British Fotografin († 1879)
• 16. June: Julius Schrader, German painter († 1900)
• 18. June: Ludwig Samson Arthur of and to the Tann Rathsamhausen, Bavarian general († 1881)
• 18. June: Maximilian Werner, politician of Baden († 1875)
• 23. June: George William people-hard, German painter († 1876)
• 28. June: Robert Franz, German composer († 1892)
• 29. June: Friedrich Albrecht to owl castle, Prussian statesman († 1881)
• 4. July: Pawel Andrejewitsch Fedotow, Russian painter († 1852)
• 9. July: Oran M. Robert, US-amerikanischer lawyer and 18. Governor von Texas († 1898)
• 22. July: Robert Eberle, German painter († 1860)
• 23. July: André Charles Victor Reille, French general, general aide Napoleon III. († 1887)
• 26. July: Robert Remak (physician), German zoologist, physiologist and neurologist († 1865)
• 30. July: Herman Severin Løvenskiold, Norwegian composer († 1870)
• 5. August: Edward John Eyre, Australian explorers († 1901)
• 11. August: Gottfried Kinkel, German theologian, writer and politician († 1882)
• 13. August: Eduard von Regel, German gardner and Botaniker († 1892)
• 16. August: Johannes Bosco, Italian priest and medal founder († 1888)
• 18. August: Alexander Theodor of Middendorff, Russian zoologist and discoverer († 1894)
• 21. August: Adolf brain, German physicist († 1890)
• 1. September: Ferdinand Jühlke, German teacher, author and gardner († 1893)
• 4. September: Mihály Mosonyi, composer († 1870)
• 5. September: Carl William, German choir leader († 1873)
• 7. September: John McDouall Stuart, Australian discoverer († 1866)
• 12. September: Louis René Tulasne, French Botaniker and Mykologe († 1885)
• 21. September: Paul Rudolph von Bilguer, German chess master († 1840)
• 16. October: Francis R. Lubbock, US-American politician and 9. Governor von Texas († 1905)
• 17. October: Emanuel Geibel, German poet († 1884)
• 25. October: Camillo Sivori, Italian composer and Violinist († 1894)
• 28. October: Franz Bernhard Schiller, sculptor († 1857)
• 29. October: Ľudovít Štúr, more slowakischerPhilologe, writer and politician († 1856)
• 31. October: Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician († 1897)
• 2. November: George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher († 1864)
• 11. November: August Kappler, military, researcher andEntrepreneur in Suriname († 1887)
• 17. November: William building master, Prussian officer and actor († 1875)
• 18. November: Lorenz von Stein, Staatsrechtslehrer and political economist († 1890)
• 4. December: August William Zumpt, antiquity scientist(† 1877)
• 8. December: Adolph of Menzel, German painter, draughtsman and Illustrator († 1905)
• 10. December: Ada Lovelace, British Mathematikerin († 1852)
• 12. December: Edouard Jean Etienne Deligny, French general
• 12. December: Isabella brown, German youth book authoress († 1886)
• 13. December: Johann Gottfried Steffan, Swiss landscape painter († 1905)
• 18. December: Egron Sellif Lundgren, Swedish painter and writer († 1875)
• 19. December: Edwin McMasters Stanton, US-American politician and war Minister († 1869)
• 20. December: James Legge, British Sinologe and translator († 1897)
• 21. December: Christian Friedrich Budenberg, entrepreneur († 1883)
• 21. December: Thomas Couture, French painter († 1879)
• 22. December: Johann Jakob brook furnace, Swiss lawyer and antiquity researcher († 1887)
• 23. December: Emile Felix Fleury, French general and diplomat († 1884)
• 23. December: Ildefons Cerdà,Spanish town planner († 1876)
• 31. December: George Gordon Meade, general in the American civil war († 1872)

died

• 3. January: Johann Carl Corthum, German gardner and breeder (* 1740)
• 5. January: Anton William of L'Estocq, Prussian general (* 1738)
• 8. January: Edward Michael Pakenham, British major general (* 1778)
• 15. January: Emma Hamilton, English Mätresse of the admiral Horatio Nelson (* 1761)
• 21. January: Matthias Claudius, German writer (* 1740)
• 24. February: Hans Ede, German teacher (* 1765)
• 26. February: Friedrich Josias of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld, Austrian-imperial general and field marshal (* 1737)
• 5. March: Franz Anton Mesmer, German physician, founder of the Mesmerismus (* 1734)
• 26. April: Carsten Niebuhr, German mathematician, Kartograf and explorer (* 1733)
• 29. April: Isaac of Sinclair, German diplomat and writer (* 1775)
• 23. May: Franz Anton Mesmer, founder of the Mesmerismus, physician (* 1734)
• 1. June: Louis Alexandre Berthier, French general and marshal of France (* 1753)
• 16. June: Friedrich William (Braunschweig Lueneburg), nominal duke of Braunschweig (* 1771)
• 18. June: Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, French general (* 1760)
• 18. June: Thomas's spades clay/tone, British lieutenant general, governor von Trinidad (* 1758)
• 18. June: William Ponsonby, British major general (* 1772)
• 3. July: Friedrich William of speeches, German mountain captain (* 1752)
• 4. July: Eberhard August William by Carpenter, Geograph, Naturhistoriker and Philosoph (* 1743)
• 7. July: Teruya Kanga Sakugawa, the most well-known master early okinawanischen death(* 1733)
• 1. August: James Gillray, British caricaturist (* 1757)
• 2. August: Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, marshal of France (* 1763)
• 16. August: Friederike Bethmann Unzelmann, German actress and singer (* 1760)
• 19. August: Charles Angélique Huchet, comte de Labédoyère, French lieutenant general (* 1786)
• 21. August: Carl Johan Adlercreutz, Swedish general (* 1757)
• 9. September: John single clay/tone Copley, American-English painter (* 1737)
• 4. October: Christophe Philippe upper fight, French cloth manufacturer (* 1738)
• 5. October: Karl Bertuch, German journalist and writer (* 1777)
• 13. October: Joachim Murat, king of Neapel and marshal of France (* 1767)
• 22. October: Lecourbe, officer in various European armies (* 1759)
• 17. November: Dorothea cattle man, source of the fairy tale collection of the brothers Grimm (* 1755)
• 25. November: Johann Peter Salomon, Violinist, Komponist, Dirigent and Musikimpresario (* 1745)
• 2. December: January count Potocki, Polish Romancier, historian and Ethnograph (* 1761)
• 7. December: Michel Ney, marshal of France and prince of the Moskwa (* 1769)
• 15. December: Giuseppe Bossi, was an Italian painter and scholar (* 1777)
• 17. December: Anna Pestalozzi, wife Johann Heinrich Pestalozzis (* 1738)
• 19. December: Benjamin Smith bar clay/tone, US-American Botaniker (* 1766)
• 29. December: Sarah Baartman, inLondon and Paris issued Khoikhoi woman (* about 1789)