1816

events

politics

• 12. January: France. General amnesty for participants in the French revolution
• after the defeat Napoleonthe results of the Viennese of congress are converted. This entails the political re-organization of Europe
• 5. May: The Grand Duchy Saxonia Weimar iron oh receives a condition and becomes thereby the first constitutional monarchy on German soil
• 9. July: Argentina explains thoseIndependence from the Spanish crown
• 6. November: Eröffung of the Presidential Election Council in Frankfurt/Main
• 11. December: Indiana becomes 19. Federal State of the USA
• the year without summers. After the outbreak of the Tambora - volcano on the island Sumbawa inYear 1815 gave it one year later substantial effects on the world weather

• Memphis, threshing floor lake is based

to science

• invention of the stirling engine
• public exhibition of the “impeller “by the forest master of Baden Carl Friedrich Christian Ludwig baron Drais of Sauerbronn

culture

• 20. February: Premiere of the opera IL of bar beers di Siviglia ossìa L'inutil precauzione (that bar beer of Sevilla or the useless caution) of Gioacchino Rossini at the Teatro Argentina in Rome
• 25. April: The BritishMore closely lord Byron leaves England with the intention of coming never more back. Public indignation about the divorce of its wife is a reason.
• 16. June: Premiere of the Operette Hans max of Giesbrecht of the Humpenburg or the new knight time by Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Munich
• 3. August: Premiere of the opera Undine of E. T. A. Hoffmann at the national theatre at the gendarme market in Berlin

• the novel „Emma “of Jane Austen appears
• establishment of the art museum Städel Kunstinstitut and urban gallery.

born

• 4. January: Hermann of Romans, German politician († 1894)
• 14. January: Gustav Meyer, Landschaftsgestalter and Gartendirector to Berlin († 1877)
• 14. January: Thilo Irmisch, German Botaniker († 1879)
• 24. January: Friedrich William Kritzinger, German theologian, paedagogue and author († 1890)
• 24. January: William Henzen, Epigraphiker († 1887)
• 30. January: Nathaniel Prentiss bank, US-American politician and general († 1894)
• 2. February: Michael Öchsner, Bavarian teacher, journalist and writer († 1893)
• 3. February: Carl Olof Rosenius, Swedish Laienprediger († 1868)
• 7. February: Jean Frédéric Frenet, French mathematician, astronomer and Meteoroligist († 1900)
• 10. February: Albert Ellmenreich, German actor and writer († 1905)
• 11. February: Ernst Litfass, German printer and inventor (advertising pillar) († 1874)
• 13. February: August noise shrubs, Baptisti theologian († 1899)
• 25. February: Giovanni Morelli, Italian delegates, senator, physician and art historian († 1891)
• 26. February: Franz Krenn, Austrian composer († 1897)
• 15. March: Wolfgang Mueller von Königswinter, Schriftsteller and Arzt († 1873)
• 18. March: Carl dig, painters and Radierer († 1884)
• 9. April: Charles Eugène Delaunay, French mathematician and astronomer († 1872)
• 19. April: Joseph Maurice Exelmans, French admiral († 1875)
• 21. April: Charlotte Brontë, British authoress († 1855)
• 22. April: Charles Denis Bourbaki, French general († 1897)
• 5. May: Jean Joseph Farre, French general († 1887)
• 10. May: Friedrich Gerstäcker, German adventurerand writers († 1872)
• 15. May: Alfred Rethel, German historical-scenes painter († 1859)
• 21. May: Stephen all Benson, president of Liberia († 1865)
• 24. May: Theodor Struve, German Philologe and paedagogue inRussian services († 1886)
• 30. May: Robert Prutz, German writer († 1872)
• 4. June: Ennoble Muzzarelli, Italian Soubrette, singer and dancer († 1885)
• 21. June: Differently Sandøe Ørsted, Danish Botaniker andZoologist († 1872)
• 7. July: Rudolf wolf, astronomer, mathematician († 1893)
• 10. July: Dmitri Alexejewitsch Miljutin, Russian war Minister and military writer († 1912)
• 12. July: Giovanni Simeoni, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1892)
• 13. July: Gustav Freytag, German writer († 1895)
• 14. July: Arthur de Gobineau, French writer and diplomat († 1882)
• 16. July: Antoine François Marmontel, French composer († 1898)
• 20. July: William Bowman, British optician and Anatom († 1892)
• 21. July: Paul Julius Reuter, founder of the press agency “Reuters Telegraphic Comp († 1899)
• 30. July: Johan Sverdrup, Norwegian liberals politicians († 1892)
• 31. July: George Henry Thomas, US-amerikanischer general († 1870)
• 2. August: William Büchner, pharmacist, chemist, manufacturer and politician († 1892)
• 6. August: Thomas Russell Crampton, British machine-builder and engineer († 1888)
• 9. August: Karl Oppel, German writer († 1903)
• 11. August: Albert Cambriels, French general († 1891)
• 13. August: Giuseppe Bernardazzi, Swiss architect and painter († 1891)
• 13. August: Rudolfof Gneist, Prussian lawyer and politician († 1895)
• 14. August: Félix Charles Douay, French general († 1879)
• 17. August: Benjamin Bilse, German Kapellmeister and composer († 1902)
• 1. September: Peter Karlowitsch ofUslar, Russian engineer, language researcher and officer († 1875)
• 2. September: Julius Anton Eugen of pos-hit a corner, Evangelist theologian († 1896)
• 4. September: François Bazin, French composer († 1878)
• 7. September: Ferdinand ofHebra, dermatologist († 1880)
• 11. September: Carl Zeiss, German mechanic and entrepreneur († 1888)
• 13. September: Heinrich Eduard von Pape, German lawyer († 1888)
• 23. September: Elihu Benjamin Washburne, US AmericanPolitician († 1887)
• 26. September: Paul Gervais, a French zoologist and paleontologist († 1879)
• 2. October: Ferdinand Schmidt, writer and people paedagogue († 1890)
• 4. October: Eugène poet animal, text poet of the international ones († 1887)
• 6. October: William Batchelder Bradbury, US-American composer († 1868)
• 16. October: Antoine Béchamp, French physician, biologist and Pharmakologe († 1908)
• 18. October: Friedrich William Adami, German writer († 1893)
• 28. October: Malwida of Meysenbug, German Schriftstellerein († 1903)
• 29. October: Ferdinand II. (Portugal), king of Portugal († 1885)
• 30. October: Henry L. Dawes, US-American politician († 1903)
• 1. November: Friedrich William of chopping countries, German writer († 1877)
• 3. November: Jubal Anderson one Early, US-American general († 1894)
• 11. November: August William Ambros, Austrian music critic and composer († 1876)
• 16. November: Christian AugustSelmer, Norwegian lawyer and politician († 1889)
• 19. November: Konrad hope, German painter († 1883)
• 21. November: Friedrich Stoltze, German poet and journalist († 1891)
• 7. December: Equal Ferdinand, writersand composer († 1898)
• 8. December: August Belmont, German-American banker and politician († 1890)
• 10. December: August Karl von Goeben, Prussian general († 1880)
• 11. December: Anton summer, thüringer dialect poet († 1888)
• 13. December: Werner von Siemens, German inventor and founder of electro-technology († 1892)
• 29. December: Carl Friedrich William Ludwig, German physiologist († 1895)
• 31. December: William Gull, was suspected, Jack theRipper to be († 1890)

died

• Augustin Zippe, rector and Dekan of the general seminar in Prague 1747
• 5. January: George Prevost, British general and governor of Canada (* 1767)
• 27. January: SamuelHood, 1. Viscount Hood, British admiral (* 1724)
• 4. February: Joachim Perinet, Austrian actor and writer (* 1763)
• 14. February: Jean Paul Egide Martini, composer (* 1741)
• 20. February: Johann ErichBeasts, German philosopher (* 1749)
• 20. February: Maria I. (Portugal), queen of Portugal and queen of Brazil (* 1734)
• 22. February: Adam Ferguson, Scottish historian and Sozialethiker of the clearing-up (* 1723)
• 25. February: Friedrich William Bülow of because joke, Prussian general (* 1755)
• 20. March: Eberhard of strain, Prussian politician and general (* 1744)
• 7. April: Christian Konrad parish, German theologian and Naturkundler (* 1750)
• 1. May: Justus Perthes, founder of a geographical kartografischen publishing house (* 1749)
• 5. June: Giovanni Paisiello, Italian composer (* 1741)
• 6. June: Christiane of Goethe, Goethes wife (* 1765)
• 11. June: Pierre François Charles Augereau, French general, marshal of France, (* 1757)
• 7. July: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Brinsley Sheridan, Irish dramatist and politician (* 1751)
• 14. July: Francisco de Miranda, venezolanischer freedom fighter against the Spaniards (* 1750)
• 6. August: Andrea Cagnoli, Italian astronomer (* 1743)
• 9. August: Johann August Apel, German lawyer and writer (* 1771)
• 29. August: Johann Hieronymus Schröter, lawyer and high civil servant in LilienthalBremen (* 1745)
• 3. September: Friedrich Ludwig Schröder, German actor, theatre manager and Freimaurer (* 1744)
• 30. October: Friedrich I., King of Württemberg (* 1754)
• 6. November: Karl II. (Mecklenburg Strelitz), Grand Duke ofMecklenburg Strelitz (* 1741)
• 14. November: Thaddäus Haenke, Austrian geo count and explorer (* 1761)
• 26. November: Dmitri Sergejewitsch Dochturow, Russian general of the napoleonischen wars (* 1756)
• 8. December: Urs Glutz of Blotzheim,Swiss officer and politician. (* 1751)
• 14. December: Johann Ferdinand rushing village of high mountain, frühklassizistischer architect (* 1733)