1819

events

• 15. February: Congress of Angostura: The earlier Spanish possessions Venezuela and Colombia unite to large Colombia, Simon Bolivar become a president of theConfederation of states
• 22. February: The United States of America buy Florida of Spain. The State of Florida 1845 establishes
• 23. March: Murder August von Kotzebues by Karl Ludwig sand
• 2. August: Anti-Jewish excesses (Hep Hep unrests)
• 6. August: Conference of ministers in Karl bath (Carlsbad resolutions)
• 20. September: The Bundestag in Frankfurt/Main approves of those Carlsbad resolutions
• 19. November: In Madrid the royal museum for painting and sculpture becomes, the later Museo delPrado, inaugurated
• 14. December - Alabama becomes 22. Federal State of the USA
• jetty RH Louis Dulong and Alexis Therese Petit place their law over the specific thermal capacity of firm bodies on
• David Brewster publish its invention of the Kaleidoskops (Treatise on the caleidoscope. Edinburgh)
• Invention of the siren by Charles Cagniard de la route
• establishment of the first seaside resort in in Schleswig-Holstein in the municipality Wyk on Föhr (Nordfriesland)

culture

• 26. December: Premiere of the opera Bianca e Falliero ossia ILconsiglio dei tre (Bianca and Falliero or the advice of the three) born of Gioacchino Rossini at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in

]

• 1. January: Arthur Hugh Clough, English writer († 1861)
• 3. January: Charles Piazzi Smyth, Scottish astronomer and Esoteriker († 1900)
• 3. January: Franziska Schervier, personality of the caritativ social movement († 1876)
• 10. January: Karl Heine, attorney and an entrepreneur and an industrial pioneer in Leipzig († 1888)
• 26. January: Amédée de Noé, French caricaturist. († 1879)
• 6. February: Otto Ruppius, writer († 1864)
• 8. February: William Jordan, German writer and politician († 1904)
• 8. February: John Ruskin, British painter and writer († 1900)
• 10. February: Albert Schwegler, German theologian, philosopher and historian († 1857)
• 14. February: Christopher Latham Sholes, US-American printer († 1890)
• 17. February: Max snail citizen, poet († 1849)
• 20. February: Alfreds E, Swiss politician and railway pioneer († 1882)
• 20. February: Ludwig Gerhard Gustav Simon, German politician († 1872)
• 22. February: James Russell Lowell,US-American poet, essayist and diplomat († 1891)
• 25. February: Peter Friedhofen, German theologian and medal founder († 1860)
• 1. March: Heinrich Adolf of Bardeleben, German physician († 1895)
• 2. March: Alois Emanuel conventional man, reformed theologian from Switzerland († 1885)
• 11. March: Henry would do, founders of the do Gallery († 1899)
• 11. March: Marius Petipa, frnzösisch Russian dancer and Choreograf († 1910)
• 19. March: Theodor Harms,German theologian († 1885)
• 24. March: Friedrich Theodor of Frerichs, German physician and internalist († 1885)
• 25. March: Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb, färöischer minister and Philologe († 1909)
• 26. March: George, duke ofCambridge, British field marshal († 1904)
• 26. March: Louise petrol Peter, German authoress († 1895)
• 28. March: Joseph Bazalgette, underground construction engineers of the Viktoriani age († 1891)
• 29. March: Isaac Mayer meadow, US-American Rabbiner(† 1900)
• 31. March: Chlodwig to Hohenlohe Schillingfürst, German statesman († 1901)
• 3. April: Jean Louis Borel, French general († 1884)
• 4. April: Maria II. (Portugal), queen of Portugal († 1853)
• 5. April: Hermann count von Görtz Wrisberg, Jurist, Finanzfachmann, braunschweigischer Minister of State († 1889)
• 7. April: William Adolph Haussner, physician and city delegate in Pirna († 1849)
• 9. April: Annibale de gas Paris, Italian astronomer († 1892)
• 11. April: Charles Hallé, pianist and conductor († 1895)
• 13. April: George Eberlein, building master and painter († 1884)
• 18. April: Carlo Manuel de Céspedes, Gründer of the Cuban nation († 1874)
• 18. April: Franz of Suppé, Austrian composer and author († 1895)
• 24. April: Klaus Groth, down-German poet and writer († 1899)
• 28. April: Ferdinand Henry, leading Prussian military civil servant († 1891)
• 4. May: Jean Baptiste Campenon, French general and war Minister († 1891)
• 5. May: Stanislaw Moniuszko, Polish composer († 1872)
• 7. May: Otto William of Struve, ethnic German astronomer († 1905)
• 22. May: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Lee Turberville Beale, politician, lawyer and Brigadier General of the Konföderierten († 1893)
• 24. May: Viktoria I., Queen of Great Britain († 1901)
• 27. May: George V. (Hanover), last monarch of the Kingdom of Hanover († 1878)
• 30. May: Constant Fornerod, Swiss politician († 1899)
• 31. May: Roll Whitman, US-American poet († 1892)
• 31. May: William Worrall Mayo, English physician and chemist († 1911)
• 1. June: Franz V. (Modena), duke of Modena († 1875)
• 3. June: Johan Barthold Jongkind, Netherlands painter († 1891)
• 5. June: John couch of Adam, British mathematician († 1891)
• 6. June: Ernst Wilhelm ofBridge, German physiologist († 1892)
• 10. June: Gustave Courbet, French painter († 1877)
• 16. June: Ilja Stepanowitsch Schumow, Russian chess master and problem composer († 1881)
• 17. June: Albert Dulk, German free philosopher(† 1884)
• 20. June: Jacques open brook, French-German composer († 1880)
• 22. June: August better, German engineer († 1914)
• 23. June: Tycho Mommsen, German Altphilologe and Gymnasialdirektor († 1900)
• 27. June: Ernst Falkbeer, Austrian chess master († 1885)
• 30. June: William Almon Wheeler, 19. US vice-president († 1887)
• 2. July: Charles Louis Hanon, French pianist and composer († 1900)
• 3. July: Louis Théodore Gouvy, French-German composer († 1898)
• 6. July: Ignaz Knoblechner, Slovenian Missionar in Africa († 1858)
• 6. July: My wheel cream, Swiss stenographer († 1847)
• 10. July: Alfred von Arneth, Austrian historian († 1897)
• 12. July: Charles Kingsley, English anglikanischer clergyman, theologian and writer († 1875)
• 19. July: Gottfried cellar, Swiss writer and poet († 1890)
• 20. July: Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim, German liberals, lawyer,Journalist and philosopher († 1880)
• 21. July: Edouard Girardet, French painter and Kupferstecher († 1880)
• 23. July: Alexis Dumont, Mainzer mayor († 1885)
• 1. August: Herman Melville, US-American writer, poet andEssayist († 1891)
• 8. August: Christian Heinrich Tramm, German architect († 1861)
• 9. August: William Thomas Green Morton, US-American physician, Wegbereiter of the anaesthesia († 1868)
• 12. August: George Hesekiel, German journalistand writers († 1874)
• 13. August: George Gabriel Stokes, Irish mathematician and physicist († 1903)
• 14. August: Antoine Alfred Agénor de Gramont, French diplomat († 1880)
• 17. August: Of Louis guest, honour citizenof joke mountain († 1882)
• 19. August: Karl Lindemann Frommel, landscape painter, draughtsman, Lithograf († 1891)
• 25. August: Allan Pinkerton, US-American private detective († 1884)
• 26. August: Albert von Saxonia Coburg Gotha, Ehemann von Victoria I. († 1861)
• 26. August: Hinrich Johannes Rink, Danish geologist and Greenland researcher († 1893)
• 4. September: Adolf Pichler, Austrian writer and scientist († 1900)
• 8. September: António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo,Portuguese politician and statesman († 1887)
• 13. September: Clara Schumann, German Pianistin and Komponistin († 1896)
• 18. September: Jean Bernard Léon Foucault, French physicist († 1868)
• 21. September: Karl Enslin, school teacherand poets († 1875)
• 23. September: Arm and Fizeau, French physicist († 1896)
• 23. September: Arm and Hippolyte Louis Fizeau, French physicist († 1896)
• 28. September: Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and inventor († 1885)
• 29. September: Michael Tompa, Hungarian poet († 1868)
• 14. October: Eugène Lachat, Roman-catholic bishop († 1886)
• 20. October: Sayyid Ali Muhammad aluminium-Bab, Persian religion founder (baby mash) († 1850)
• 24. October: Nikolai Wladimirowitsch Chanykow, Russian explorers († 1878)
• 28. October: Hans's duke, Swiss general († 1894)
• 6. November: William strong Rosecrans, North American general († 1898)
• 12. November: Daniel of Sanders, Lexikographand author († 1897)
• 12. November: George Eliot, the alias of the English authoress Mary Ann Evans († 1880)
• 13. November: Estanislao Figueras, splinter Attorney and politician († 1882)
• 16. November: William Marr, German journalist († 1904)
• 22. November: George Eliot, British authoress († 1880)
• 27. November: Friedrich Eggers, art historian and member in the tunnel over the Spree († 1872)
• 1. December: Philipp Krementz,German theologian, cardinal and archbishop of Cologne († 1899)
• 12. December: Alexander Faltin, balten German lawyer and liberal politician († 1899)
• 19. December: James Spriggs Payne, president of Liberia († 1882)
• 22. December: Franz abbott, German composer and Kapellmeister († 1885)
• 23. December: Carl victory mouth Franz Credé, German Gynäkologe and birth aid († 1892)
• 24. December: Ludwig Foglár, Austrian lawyer and writer († 1889)
• 30. December: Theodor Fontane, German writer († 1898)

died

• 9. January: Katharina Pawlowna, daughter of the Russian Zaren (* 1788)
• 12. January: André Morellet, French economist and writer (* 1727)
• 19. January: Karl IV. (Spain), king of Spain (* 1748)
• 28. January: Johann Karl Wezel, poet, writer and paedagogue (* 1747)
• 17. February: Philippe Louis Mark Antoine de Noailles, prince de Poix, French politician (* 1752)
• 25. February: Manuel DO Nascimento, Portuguese poet and medal man (* 1734)
• 1. March: Raymund Dapp, German theologian (* 1744)
• 10. March: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher and writer (* 1743)
• 23. March: August von Kotzebue, German dramatist (* 1761)
• 15. April: Olive Evans, US-American inventor (* 1755)
• 16. April: Friedrich Valentin, German sculptor (* 1752)
• 22. May: January vanKinsbergen, Netherlands admiral (* 1735)
• 3. June: Jean Nicolas Billaud Varenne, French revolutionary (* 1756)
• 5. June: William Cornwallis, English admiral, 1. Marquess Cornwallis (* 1744)
• 30. June: Ernst Ludwig Gerber,German composer and bio graph (* 1746)
• 7. July: Sophie Blanchard, French Ballonfahrerin (* 1778)
• 10. July: Henrich Becker, ostfriesischer painter (* 1747)
• 16. July: Friedrich William Heinrich of Trebra, Saxonian upper mountain captain(* 1740)
• 29. July: Karl Friedrich God praise Wetzel, German writer of the romance (* 1779)
• 14. August: Eric Acharius, Swedish Botaniker and physician (* 1757)
• 15. August: Cornelius Hermann of Ayrenhoff, officer,Author (* 1733)
• 19. August: James Watt, British inventor (* 1736)
• 23. August: Olive Hazard Perry, US-American naval officer (* 1785)
• 12. September: Gebhard liver-genuinly from Blücher, Prussian general field marshal (* 1742)
• 15. September: Johann George Edlinger, Austrian painter (* 1741)
• 30. September: Nicolas Roze, French music teacher and composer (* 1745)
• 6. October: Carlo Emanuele IV., King of Piemont Sardinien and duke of Savoyen (* 1751)
• 6. October: Johann of Klenau, Austrian general (* 1758)
• 18. October: Franz Xaver Gewey, Austrian civil servant, actor and writer (* 1774)
• 20. October: Karl William Ferdinand Solger, Ästhetiker (* 1780)
• 26. October: Thomas Johnson, US-American politician and judge (* 1732)
• 12. November: Karl IV. (Spain), king, (* 1748)
• 14. November: William Samuel Johnson, one of the founder fathers of the USA (* 1727)
• 15. November: Daniel Rutherford, Scottish chemist (* 1749)
• 5. December: Friedrich Leopold to Stolberg Stolberg, German politician and poet (* 1750)
• 21. December: Jean Sérurier, French revolution general (* 1742)
• 22. December: Jean Pierre de Beaulieu, Austrian general (* 1725)
• 24. December: Patrick Magruder, librarian of the US-American LIBRARY OF Congress (* 1768)