1820

events

• 1. January: Coup d'etat in Spain: Spain becomes constitutional monarchy
• 15. March: Maine becomes 23. Federal State of the USA
• 23. March: In the Prussian province Saxonia doing gymnastics at schools and universities for political reasons forbade

• Octobers: Louis Braille invents the Braille
• Guatemala. Bloody striking down of the Indian rebellion
• George IV. becomes king of England
• establishment of Khartum
• archaeology: The Venus of Milo on the island Milo by farmer found

science

• André Marie Ampère discovers the induction
• Joseph Louis Gay Lussac discovers the independence of the specific warmth from the volume the gases
• Hans Christian Ørstedthe diverson of a magnetic needle recognizes Koffein [work on ] by
• electric current Friedrich Ferdinand Runge isolated for the first time

its

• attempts. January: Premiere of the opera the Schäferin as a noble lady of Daniel François ESPRIT Auber to the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 14. June: Premiere of the opera the twin brothers of Franz thrust ore at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 19. August: Premiere of the opera the charm harp of Franz thrust ore at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna

born

• 9. January: Pavel Křížkovský, Czech composer († 1885)
• 12. January: Enrico Cosenz, Italian general († 1898)
• 13. January: Leopold Hoesch, German entrepreneur († 1899)
• 15. January: Johann Ludwig fast,Teacher and Missionar († 1896)
• 16. January: Johannes Rebmann, Missionar and Afrikareisender († 1876)
• 17. January: Anne Brontë, British authoress († 1849)
• 18. January: Neville Bowles Chamberlain, British field marshal († 1902)
• 18. January: Thomas Joseph Hutchinson, British explorers and consul († 1885)
• 21. January: Egide Walschaerts, Belgian mechanical engineering engineer († 1901)
• 22. January: Hermann Lingg, German poet († 1905)
• 24. January: Henry J. Raymond, US-American journalist († 1869)
• 25. January: Adalbert Heinrich count von Baudissin, German writer († 1871)
• 26. January: Heinrich of Littrow, Austrian Kartograph and writer († 1895)
• 29. January: Carl Giskra, Austrian statesman († 1879)
• 1. February: Marie building master, German actress
• 3. February: Augusts Nefftzer, French journalist († 1876)
• 3. February: Elisha Kent Kane, US-American researcher, discoverer and physician(† 1857)
• 13. February: Béla Kéler, Hungarian composer († 1882)
• 15. February: Susan B. Anthony, US-American Frauenrechtlerin († 1906)
• 17. February: Henri Vieuxtemps, Belgian composer († 1881)
• 18. February: William T. Sherman, general of the American civil war († 1891)
• 23. February: David Kalisch, German writer († 1872)
• 23. February: Jakob Stämpfli, Swiss politician († 1879)
• 28. February: John Tenniel, BritishIllustrator († 1914)
• 2. March: Eduard Douwes Dekker, Netherlands writer († 1887)
• 4. March: Friedrich the Jakobs Dochnahl, German natural scientist and Pomologe († 1904)
• 4. March: Ludwig von Henk, German Vice Admiral († 1894)
• 5. March: August victory ore, German painter († 1883)
• 14. March: Viktor Emanuel II., King of Sardinien Piemont and Italy († 1878)
• 20. March: Alexandru Ioan Cuza, founder and first prince ofRomania († 1873)
• 24. March: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel, French physicist († 1891)
• 24. March: Frances Jane Crosby, US-American Dichterin of religious of texts († 1915)
• 27. March: Edward Inglefield, British admiral and polar researcher(† 1894)
• 27. March: Elias David Sassoon, British-Chinese buyer and Opiumhändler († 1880)
• 30. March: Anna Sewell, British authoress († 1878)
• 30. March: Édouard Dubufe, French painter († 1883)
• 4. April: Gustav of Schlör, Bavarian Minister of State for trade and public one work († 1883)
• 5. April: Nadar, French photographer, writer, draughtsman and air boat operator († 1910)
• 7. April: Amand Goegg, freedom fighter of Baden († 1897)
• 11. April: Hermann garlic, German physicist († 1895)
• 21. April: Mathieu Augusts Geffroy, French historical writer († 1895)
• 27. April: Harsh ore Spencer, English philosopher and sociologist († 1903)
• 27. April: Hermann Theodor broad head, German geologist, engineer and Patriot († 1885)
• 2. May: Robert Gerwig, German civil engineer († 1885)
• 5. May: Sergei Michailowitsch Solowjow, Russian historical writer († 1879)
• 8. May: Theodor Mattern, citizens of Berlin buyer and Färbereibesitzer († 1886)
• 12. May: Florence Nightingale, Wegbereiterin of the modern nursing for the sick († 1910)
• 21. May: Nikolai Karlowitsch de Giers, Russian statesman († 1895)
• 23. May: JamesBuchanan Eads, US-American engineer († 1887)
• 26. May: Hermann Brassert, Prussian lawyer and mountain captain († 1901)
• 2. June: Adolf Rueff, veterinary surgeon († 1885)
• 11. June: Vincent baron, franz. Actor andSculptor
• 13. June: Julius Faucher, German journalist, free trader and Manchester liberal († 1878)
• 21. June: Heinrich of citizen, German journalist and realm tag delegate († 1878)
• 25. June: Ludwig Binswanger the older one, German physician, inSwitzerland († 1880) 27 was
• active. June: Ignaz Pilat, Austrian gardner, that the cent ral park in New York codesigned († 1870)
• 5. July: William John Macquorn Rankine, British physicist and engineer († 1872)
• 8. July: Otto Heyden, German painter († 1897)
• 11. July: Friedrich mirrors, German Orientalist and connoisseur of the Zendavesta († 1905)
• 14. July: Sigismund William Kölle, Missionar and language researcher († 1902)
• 28. July: Fjodor Fjodorowitsch Radezki, Russian general († 1890)
• 2. August: John Tyndall, Irish physicist († 1893)
• 8. August: Julius star, German music paedagogue, conductor and composer († 1883)
• 15. August: Adolph of Pfretzschner, Bavarian politician († 1901)
• 29. August: Otto Spamer, bookseller and publisher († 1886)
• 30. August: Hardin R. Runnels, US-American politician († 1873)
• 5. September: George Vierling, GermanComposer († 1901)
• 15. September: Hermann Heinrich Becker, German politician († 1885)
• 17. September: Earl Van Dorn, Maj. Towards. the Konföderation in the American civil war. († 1863)
• 27. September: William victory mouth Teuffel,German classical Philologe († 1878)
• 29. September: Henri d'Artois, comte de Chambord, as Heinrich V. King of France († 1883)
• 4. October: Joseph Maximilian of Maillinger, Bavarian general and war Minister († 1901)
• 6. October: Jenny Lind, Swedish singer († 1887)
• 13. October: Hans's von Raumer, German politician († 1851)
• 17. October: Édouard Albert Roche, French mathematician († 1883)
• 23. October: Carl Feer duke, Swiss politicians, entrepreneur and railway pioneer († 1880)
• 24. October: Eugène Fromentin, French writer, art critic and painter († 1876)
• 26. October: William of Oechelhäuser, secret Kommerzienrat and general manager († 1902)
• 3. November: Anton Joseph Gruscha, cardinal and archbishop of the Erzdiözese Vienna († 1911)
• 21. November: Enno William Hektor, author of socialcritical books († 1874)
• 23. November: Ludwig Hagn, German painter († 1898)
• 24. November: Hermann of RAM mountain, Austrian general († 1899)
• 28. November: Friedrich Engels, German philosopher, politician and military historian († 1895)
• 10. December: Daniel Chwolson, Russian Orientalist and antiquity researcher († 1911)
• 18. December: KarlBecker (painter), painter and president of the citizens of Berlin academy († 1900)
• 25. December: Edouard always, French painter († 1881)
• 31. December: Helene Demuth, lady housekeeper of Jenny and Karl Marx († 1890)
• 31. December: Nikolai Jakowlewitsch Afanasjew, Russian violin virtuoso and composer († 1898)

• Jakub Bek, ruler of the realm of Jetti Schahr, († 1877)

died

• 16. January: Paul Wolfgang Merkel, buyer, politician and MdL (* 1756)
• 21. January: Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois
• 23. January: Eduard, Herzog von Kent, fourth son king of George III. (* 1767)
• 29. January: George III., English king and king of Hanover(* 1738)
• 5. February: Tadeusz Brzozowski, medal general of the Societas Jesu
• 10. February: Anna Elizabeth Luise of Brandenburg Schwedt, wife of the prince Ferdinand of Prussia (* 1738)
• 11. February: Karl von Fischer, German architect(* 1782)
• 14. February: Charles Ferdinand, duc de Berry, younger son later king Karl X. (* 1778)
• 17. February: Franz Regis Clet, Missionar in China (* 1748)
• 11. March: Alexander Mackenzie,British geographer and discoverer (* 1755)
• 11. March: Benjamin west, English painter (* 1738)
• 15. March: Klemens Maria Hofbauer, Prediger, Stadtpatron of Vienna (* 1751)
• 27. March: Gerhard of ball gene, GermanPainter (* 1772)
• 28. March: Josef Speckbacher, animal oiler freedom fighter (* 1767)
• 9. April: Angelo Anelli, Italian dear savingist and writer (* 1761)
• 25. April: Constantin François Volney, traveler and Geschichtspilosoph (* 1757)
• 20. May: Karl Ludwig sand, radical Burschenschafter; Murderer by August von Kotzebue (* 1795)
• 21. May: Jakob Moralt, German musician (* 1780)
• 1. June: August Ferdinand Bernhardi, German language researcher and writer(* 1769)
• 7. June: Pierre Louis Louvel, assassin of the Charles Ferdinand, duc de Berry (* 1783)
• 9. June: Wilhelmine of Lichtenau, loving of Friedrich of William II. of Prussia (* 1753)
• 19. June: Joseph bank, English natural scientist (* 1743)
• 20. June: Manuel Belgrano, Argentine lawyer, politician and general (* 1770)
• 30. June: Sigismund Anton count von Hohenwart, Fürsterzbischof of the Erzdiözese Vienna (* 1730)
• 30. June: Sigismund Anton of high-wait, prince archbishop of the Erzdiözese Vienna (* 1730)
• 2. July: Peter Dollond, English Optiker (* 1731)
• 6. July: Franz Johann Joseph of Reilly, Austrian publisher and Kartograf (* 1766)
• 7. August: Elisa Bonaparte, sister Napoleon Bonaparte's (* 1777)
• 9. August: Differently Sparrman, Swedish Naturkundler (* 1748)
• 11. August: János Lavotta, Hungarian composer (* 1764)
• 11. August: Peter Josef Cramerof Clauspruch, Offizial in Cologne (* 1752)
• 2. September: Jiaqing, emperor of China (* 1760)
• 14. September: François Joseph Lefebvre, marshal of France (* 1755)
• 26. September: Daniel Boone, US-American pioneerand Grenzer (* 1734)
• 5. October: Augustin Barruel, French Jesuit and conspiracy theoretician (* 1741)
• 15. October: Karl Philipp prince to Schwarzenberg, Austrian general (* 1771)
• 20. November: James Harris, 1. Earl OFMalmesbury, English diplomat (* 1746)
• 30. November: Johann Jakob Cella, German lawyer (* 1756)
• 1. December: Johann Michael Heinle, mayor von Öhringen (* 1755)
• 25. December: Joseph Fouché, French politician(* 1763)

• Ádam Pálóczi Horváth: Hungarian writer, people song collecting tank and composer (* 1760)
• Christian Zais, German architect (* 1770)