1821

events

• 10. January: Fabian God-dear from Bellingshausen discovers the Peter i. - Island in the Antarctic Ocean.
• 22. February: With the entry into force of the Adam Onís contract goes (east)Florida, for 5 million dollar and the renouncement of requirements on Texas on the part of the USA, of Spain to the USA
• 24. February: Mexico achieves its final independence from Spain
• 5. March: The red-elect US president James Monroeinto his office one inserts.
• 25. March: Beginning of the Greek revolution with the goal of a free and sovereigns of Greek country
• 1. May: The bank of England exchanges its notes again against gold; End bank restriction (since 1797)
• 5. May: Napoléon Bonaparte dies on pc. Helena.
• 18. June: Premiere of the opera that free free by Carl Maria von Weber in Berlin
• 28. July: José de San Martín proclaims the independence of Peru opposite Spain
• 10. August: Missouri becomes 24. Federal State of the USA
• 16. August: Pius VII. the diocese dissolves Konstanz ; Freiburg in mash gau becomes bishop seat
• 15. September: Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Honduras attain the independence from Spain
• 28. November: Independence of Panama from Spain
• 1. December: Costa Rica. Provisional condition Pacto de Concordia

science

• Thomas Johann Seebeck discovers the Seebeck effect to the thermoelectricity and builds the first thermocouple
• George Simon ohm discovers the Ohm's law

culture

• 28. January: Premiere of the opera Esop in Lydien of Conradin Kreutzer in Donaueschingen
• June that free contactor is uraufgeführt in Berlin.
• 13. August: Premiere of the opera ennobles from Budoy of Conradin Kreutzer in king mountain
• 30. October: Premiere of the opera Elisa e Claudio of Saverio Mercadante at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan
• 27. November: Premiere of the opera Léonore et Félix of François Benoist at the Théâtre Feydeau in Of Paris

born

• 2. January: James Croll, Scottish autodidact († 1890)
• 3. January: Cesare Bonelli, Italian war Minister
• 8. January: James Longstreet, US-American general of the Konföderation († 1904)
• 9. January: Adolf Dillens, painter († 1877)
• 14. January: Salomon Hermann Mosenthal, German dramatist and dear savingist († 1877)
• 19. January: Ferdinand Gregorovius, German writer and historian († 1891)
• 19. January: Robert Spiske,Founder of the Hedwigschwestern († 1888)
• 21. January: John Cabell Breckinridge, US-American general and statesman († 1875)
• 24. January: Blasius Kozenn, Austrian Kartograph († 1871)
• 3. February: Elizabeth Blackwell, English lady doctor († 1910)
• 5. February: Hermann of Mallinckrodt, German politician († 1874)
• 11. February: Augusts Ferdinand François Mariette, French Ägyptologe († 1881)
• 11. February: Hermann Allmers, north German homeland poet († 1902)
• 12. February: Augusts Edouard Mariette, French Ägyptologe († 1881)
• 15. February: Camille Rousset, French historian († 1892)
• 16. February: Heinrich Barth, German Africa researcher († 1865)
• 17. February: Lola Montez, Irish Hochstaplerinand dancer († 1861)
• 18. February: Rachel Felix, French actress († 1858)
• 19. February: August Schleicher, German linguist († 1868)
• 19. February: Francis Preston Blair, Jr., US-American politician († 1875)
• 20. February: Nile Johan Andersson one, Swedish Botaniker († 1880)
• 22. February: Ludmilla Assing, German authoress († 1880)
• 24. February: Franz Josef Denzinger, German architect († 1894)
• 1. March: Joseph stroke oreReinkens, first bishop of the oldcatholic church in Germany († 1896)
• 12. March: John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, Canadian lawyer, politician and prime minister († 1893)
• 12. March: Luitpold of Bavaria, Prinzregent von Bayern († 1912)
• 13. March: Hermann Gruson, inventors, scientist and entrepreneur († 1895)
• 13. March: Leopold buyer, from 1851 to 1874 mayors of Bonn († 1898)
• 15. March: Eduard Heine, German mathematician († 1881)
• 15. March: Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian physicist and chemist († 1895)
• 19. March: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Francis Burton, British consul, researcher, translator, and Orientalist († 1890)
• 24. March: Mathilde Marchesi, German opera singer (Mezzosopran)and Musikpädagogin († 1913)
• 28. March: William Howard Russell, Irish journalist († 1907)
• 29. March: Karl of knee, German economist († 1898)
• 31. March: Johann Friedrich Theodor Mueller, German biologist († 1897)
• 3. April: Louis Lewandowski, German composer († 1894)
• 4. April: Heinrich volume, inventor of the Bandoneons († 1860)
• 4. April: Linus Yale, US-American inventor (cylinder lock) († 1868)
• 9. April: Charles Baudelaire, French poet of the modern trend († 1867)
• 16. April: Ford Madox Brown, British painter († 1893)
• 27. April: Henry Willis, English organ farmer († 1901)
• 5. May: Jean Louis Hamon,French painter († 1874)
• 6. May: Ludwig Adolf Neugebauer, Polish Gynäkologe († 1890)
• 15. May: Félix Joseph Henri de Lacaze Duthiers, French physiologist and zoologist († 1901)
• 15. May: Ludwig Knoop, entrepreneur(† 1894)
• 16. May: Pafnuti Lwowitsch Tschebyschow, Russian mathematician († 1894)
• 17. May: Sebastian Kneipp, Bavarian priest and Hydrotherapeut († 1897)
• 24. May: Topete y Carballo, Spanish admiral and politician († 1885)
• 25. May: Heinrich Matthias Sengelmann, minister founder of the Alsterdorfer institutes († 1899)
• 25. May: Henri Alexis Brialmont, Belgian general and military writer († 1903)
• 26. May: Amalie Dietrich, German Botanikerin andZoologin († 1891)
• 8. June: Samuel White Baker, British Africa researcher († 1893)
• 12. June: Louis Baare, German restaurant pioneer († 1897)
• 12. June: Luise Büchner, Frauenrechtlerin and authoress († 1877)
• 13. June: Albert de Broglie, French historian, journalist and statesman († 1901)
• 25. June: Bartolomé Mitre, statesman, military leader and historian († 1906)
• 27. June: August Conradi, German composer, organist and Kapellmeister(† 1873)
• 2. July: Charles Tupper, Canadian politician and prime minister († 1915)
• 3. July: Ferdinand Kürnberger, Austrian writer († 1879)
• 10. July: Karl Culmann, civil engineer and professor in Zurich († 1881)
• 12. July: Daniel Harvey Hill, general of the Konföderierten states of America († 1889)
• 13. July: Nathan Bedford Forrest, general of the Konföderierten states of America († 1877)
• 16. July: Mary Baker Eddy,US-American authoress and religion foundress († 1910)
• 18. July: Bernhard Höting, bishop von Osnabrück († 1898)
• 18. July: Pauline Viardot Garcia, French artist († 1910)
• 21. July: Adolf Carl Daniel prince of Auersperg,Prime Minister of Austria Hungary († 1885)
• 4. August: Louis Vuitton, French entrepreneur († 1892)
• 9. August: William Albrecht prince of Montenuovo, old-Austrian general († 1895)
• 16. August: Arthur Cayley, English mathematician († 1895)
• 21. August: William Heinrich Schüssler, German founder of the homeopatischen therapy († 1898)
• 21. August: William Balfour Baikie, Scottish Africa researcher († 1864)
• 25. August: Ludwig Pfau, German writer, journalist and revolutionary(† 1894)
• 31. August: Christian Carl Magnussen, German painter († 1896)
• 31. August: Hermann of Helmholtz, German physiologist and physicist († 1894)
• 3. September: Ernst Pasqué, German opera singer and author († 1892)
• 17. September: Leonard Leopold Forgemol de Bostquénard, French general († 1897)
• 26. September: Friedrich angel horn, German entrepreneur († 1902)
• 27. September: Carl Adolf rub-hit a corner, Industrieller and mine entrepreneurs († 1883)
• 27. September: Henri Frédéric Amiel, writer and philosopher († 1881)
• 27. September: Johann Joachim Schlegel, founder of the Schlegel brewery AG in Bochum († 1880)
• 2. October: Nino Bixio, Italian freedom fighter († 1873)
• 5. October: Ludwig Karl Friedrich Turban, Minister of State in bathing († 1898)
• 8. October: Friedrich Kiel, German composer of the late romance († 1885)
• 9. October: Hermann Knothe, national historian of the Oberlausitz († 1903)
• 11. October: George Williams, founder Christian association of young humans († 1905)
• 13. October: OSCAR Byström, Swedish composer († 1909)
• 13. October: Rudolf Virchow, German physician, pathologist and politician († 1902)
• 15. October: Moritz Hartmann, Journalist, Schriftsteller and Politiker († 1872)
• 16. October: Franz Doppler, Austrian-Hungarian composer († 1883)
• 22. October: Collis P. Huntington, railway farmer († 1900)
• 23. October: Max one ofForckenbeck, German lawyer, politician and citizen of Berlin mayor († 1892)
• 23. October: Maximilian Franz August von Forckenbeck, German lawyer, citizen of Berlin mayor († 1892)
• 24. October: Ludwig Seidel, German mathematician and astronomer († 1896)
• 31. October: Karel Havlíček Borovský, Czech poet, Prosaist, literary critic, translator, politician and journalist
• 1. November: Philipp Toussaint Joseph Bordone, French general
• 11. November: Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski, Russian writer († 1881)
• 13. November: William Hillebrand, German physician and Botaniker († 1886)
• 18. November: Franz Friedrich Ernst Brünnow, German astronomer († 1891)
• 21. November: Charles Hoguet, German painter († 1870)
• 24. November: Henry Thomas Buckle, English historian and chess player († 1862)
• 28. November: Henri kind of building twisting, French political economist († 1892)
• 4. December: Ernst Wilhelm liver-genuinly temples, astronomer and Lithograf († 1889)
• 5. December: Victory mouth of Pranckh,Bavarian general of the infantry († 1888)
• 12. December: Gustave Flaubert, French writer († 1880)
• 17. December: Josef Krejčí, Czech composer († 1881)
• 22. December: Giovanni Bottesini, Italian composer and retort bassist († 1889)
• 24. December: Gabriel García Moreno, Ecuadorian attorney and president († 1875)
• 25. December: Clara bar clay/tone, US-American Philanthropin († 1912)
• 31. December: Philipp M. Schmutzer, Austrian musician and composer († 1898)

died

• 4. January: Elizabeth Anna Bayley Seton, first holy ones born in the USA (* 1774)
• 18. January: Christian to Stolberg Stolberg, German chamber gentleman, translator and poet (* 1748)
• 25. January: Maciej Kamieński, Polish composer (* 1734)
• 23. February: John Keats, British poet of the romance (* 1795)
• 27. February: William I. (Hessen), German cure prince (* 1743)
• 14. March: Ernst of Schwarzenberg,Bishop, composer and cathedral gentleman in Cologne (* 1773)
• 14. March: Heinrich Rathmann, paedagogue, historian and Evangelist minister (* 1750)
• 11. April: George Joseph Beer, founder of the scientifically founded eye medicine (* 1763)
• 20. April: Franz Karl oh pool of broadcasting corporations, German physicist and chemist (* 1753)
• 23. April: Pierre Riel de Beurnonville, French general and statesman, Pair and marshal of France (* 1752)
• 24. April: Johann Peter Frank, GermanPhysician (* 1745)
• 25. April: Carl Ahasver of Sinner, architect (* 1754)
• 29. April: André Frédéric Eler, French composer and music paedagogue (* 1764)
• 5. May: Napoléon Bonaparte, French emperor (* 1769)
• 9. May: Christian Adolph Overbeck, German mayor and poet (* 1755)
• 19. May: Henri de Franquetot, duc de Coigny, French Höfling and general (* 1737)
• 19. June: Peter Ochs, Schweizer politician (* 1752)
• 20. June: Gustav Kalixt of Biron, lieutenant general in the coalition wars (* 1780)
• 20. July: Maurice Jean Magdalène de Broglie, French bishop (* 1766)
• 30. August: Louis Michel Aury, French Pirat (* 1788)
• 4. September: José Miguel Carrera, Chilean politician and president (* 1785)
• 10. September: Johann Dominicus Fiorillo, German painter and art historian (* 1748)
• 14. September: Heinrich cool, German zoologist (* 1797)
• 18. September: Jean Nicolas Corvisart, French body physician of Napoléon Bonaparte (* 1755)
• 4. October: John Rennie, Scottish civil engineer (* 1761)
• 9. October: George Friedrich fox, German composer and conductor (* 1752)
• 22. October: Matthias's Ludwig guidancehope, German physician (* 1748)
• 8. November: Jean Rapp, French count, lieutenant general and aide of Napoleon (* 1771)
• 10. November: Andreas's Rome mountain, German Violinist and composer (* 1767)
• 5. December: Emmanouil dad, Greek commander in the Unabhängikeitskampf (* 1773)