1823

events

• 18. January: Chile. Fall of dictator Bernardo O' Higgins
• 10. February: First rose on Mondays course in Cologne
• 23. February: English sailor James Weddellof Antarctic penetrates an expedition up to 74°15' south before 17 as the first during
• . April: French invasion in Spain - troops from the neighboring country engage the regency on behalf the holy alliance in Spain to fight around insurgent ones andof king Ferdinand VII. to renew.
• 2. December: US president James Monroe announces in a speech in the congress the Monroe doctrine

to culture

• 3. February: Premiere of the opera Semiramide (Semiramis) by Gioacchino Rossini at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice
• 15. February: Premiere of the opera Cordelia of Conradin Kreutzer at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 11. April: Premiere of the opera Sulmona of Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Stuttgart
• 1. December: Premiere of the opera Libussa of Conradin Kreutzer born in

]

• Geronimo, indianischer chieftain († 1909)

• 1. January: Hans Wachenhusen, German writer († 1898)
• 1. January: Sándor Petöfi, the national poet of Hungary († 1849)
• 3. January: Jacques Nicolas Lemmens, Belgian organist and composer († 1881)
• 3. January: Robert Whitehead, British engineer and technical designer († 1905)
• 4. January: Peter Joseph Osterhaus, 48er-Revolutionär, general of the north states in the war of secession († 1917)
• 5. January: Emil Palleske, German actor and writer († 1880)
• 8. January: Alfred trunk Wallace, British zoologist († 1913)
• 9. January: Friedrich of Esmarch, German physician († 1908)
• 18. January: Victor Ruffy, Swiss politician († 1869)
• 21. January: Imre Madách, dramatist († 1864)
• 27. January: Edouard Lalo, French composer († 1892)
• 1. February: Edme Charles Philippe Lepère, French statesman († 1885)
• 3. February: Constant Louis Jean Benjamin Jaurès, French admiral († 1889)
• 3. February: Spencer filler clay/tone Baird, US-American Ornithologe and Ichthyologe († 1887)
• 5. February: August William thick-hope, lutherischer theologian at the University of Goettingen
• 7. February: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Genée, Austrian dear savingist, stage author and composer († 1895)
• 14. February: Heinrich back ore, German historical writer and Germanist († 1875)
• 15. February: Left Hongzhang, Chinese general and statesman († 1901)
• 21. February: Carl Ferdinand Otto Ludwig Udo III. of Alvensleben, owner of manor († 1910)
• 21. February: Eduard OSCAR Schmidt, German zoologist († 1886)
• 21. February: Julius Jolly, Minister of State in bathing († 1891)
• 21. February: Udo III. of Alvensleben, owner of manor († 1910)
• 23. February: Adolph Kullak, German pianist and music writer († 1862)
• 26. February: Gustav Adolf prince to Hohenlohe Schillingfürst, German cardinal bishop († 1896)
• 27. February: Bernhard Franz William of Werder, Prussian general († 1907)
• 27. February: Ernest Renan, French writer, historian, archaeologist and Orientalist († 1892)
• 27. February: William Buel Franklin, general of the US army († 1903)
• 28. February: Friedrich Franz II. (Mecklenburg), Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin († 1883)
• 3. March: Gyula Andrássy, politician in Austria Hungary († 1890)
• 6. March: Karl I., King of Württemberg († 1891)
• 6. March: Marietta Alboni, Opernsängerin († 1894)
• 18. March: Antoine Chanzy, French general and diplomat († 1883)
• 22. March: Christoph Ernst Luthardt, German theologian (19. Jh.) († 1902)
• 23. March: Schuyler Colfax, US-American politician († 1885)
• 26. March: Johannes coin, pioneer of the German workers' movement († 1868)
• 31. March: Ernest Doudart de Lagrée, French explorers and Seeman († 1868)
• 2. April: Julius Ostendorff, delegate in the Frankfurt national assembly († 1877)
• 3. April: William Tweed, US-American politician († 1878)
• 4. April: Carl William Siemens, German Industrieller († 1883)
• 13. April: Oskar Schlömilch,German mathematician († 1901)
• 16. April: Gotthold iron stone, German mathematician († 1852)
• 23. April: Abdülmecid I., Sultan of the Osmani realm († 1861)
• 25. April: Christian Friedrich August Dillmann, German Orientalist andTheologian († 1894)
• 29. April: Daniel awaiting joke, German chess master († 1884)
• 30. April: Paul Janet, French philosopher († 1899)
• 6. May: Hermann Eschke, German painter († 1900)
• 6. May: William Heinrich Riehl, German writer and culture historian († 1897)
• 12. May: John trunk Hind, British astronomer († 1895)
• 23. May: Friedrich Strampfer, Austrian actor and theatre manager († 1890)
• 24. May: Johann Kravogl, Büchsenmacher and mechanic († 1889)
• 24. May: Peter Alberg cross-beam, färöischer minister and author († 1892)
• 21. June: Jean Chacornac, French astronomer († 1873)
• 23. June: Selmar Bagge,German composer († 1896)
• 15. July: Alexander of Hessen darmstadt, founder of the modern house battery mountain († 1888)
• 22. July: Ludwig Bamberger, German banker and politician († 1899)
• 2. August: Edward Freeman, BritishHistorian († 1892)
• 4. August: Olive Hazard Perry Throck Morton, US-American politician († 1877)
• 8. August: Carl Wallau, mayor of Mainz († 1877)
• 17. August: Theodor Julius Jaffna, German actor
• 5. September: Willibald Beyschlag, German Evangelist theologian and professor († 1900)
• 13. September: Mihailo Obrenović, Serbian prince († 1868)
• 24. September: Bernhard Dächsel, Prussian senior counsel († 1888)
• 27. September: Karl gardner, engineer, entrepreneur and politician († 1886)
• 28. September: Alexandre Cabanel, French painter († 1889)
• 30. September: Rudolf of God sound, German writer († 1909)
• 19. October: Robert scoring steel, GermanLandscape painter († 1903)
• 23. October: Hans Kudlich, Austrian physician and politician († 1917)
• 8. November: Joseph criticizes, invented the reinforced concrete († 1906)
• 20. November: Bethel Henry Strousberg, German entrepreneur of the period of promoterism(† 1884)
• 30. November: Nathanael Pringsheim, German Botaniker († 1894)
• 1. December: Karl give, Swiss politician († 1895)
• 6. December: Friedrich max Mueller, German language researcher († 1900)
• 7. December: Leopold Kronecker, German mathematician († 1891)
• 10. December: Theodor Kirchner, German composer, conductor, organist and pianist († 1903)
• 13. December: Emil Annecke, German revolutionary and North American lawyer († 1888)
• 13. December: Jules Louis Lewal, French general and military writer († 1908)
• 21. December: Jean Henri Fabre, French Entomologe and author († 1905)
• 22. December: Thomas Wentworth Higginson, US-American writer and Abolitionist († 1911)
• 28. December: Thomas Alexander Scott, deputy war Minister in the American civil war († 1883)

died

• 13. January: Matthias Jorissen, German minister and church song poet (* 1739)
• 14. January: Ernst von Rüchel, Prussian general thatInfantry (* 1754)
• 17. January: Zacharias Werner, German poet and dramatist (* 1768)
• 25. January: Johann Heinrich Bleuler, Swiss painter and Kupferstecher (* 1758)
• 26. January: Edward Jenner, English physician andDiscoverer of the smallpox protective inoculation (* 1749)
• 7. February: Ann Radcliffe, English one. Authoress (* 1764)
• 16. February: Johann Gottfried layer, German composer, Gewandhauskapellmeister, Thomaskantor (* 1753)
• 17. February: Friedrich of Kleist, Prussian general field marshal(* 1762)
• 3. March: François de Beauharnais, Adeliger (* 1756)
• 4. March: Charles François Dumouriez, French general (* 1739)
• 4. March: Johann Hubertus, German physician (* 1752)
• 7. March: Jacques Charles, chemist and physicist (* 1746)
• 15. March: John Jervis, Earl OF pc. Vincent, British admiral (* 1735)
• 19. March: Luis Maria von Bourbon, Infant of Spain, cardinal and archbishop of Toledo(* 1777)
• 22. March: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, son of the prince August Alexander and his Mrs. Maria Zofia (* 1734)
• 25. March: Joseph Anton Christian, actor (* 1744)
• 7. April: Jacques Alexandre CésarCharles, French physicist (* 1746)
• 10. April: Carl Leonhard Reinhold, Austrian representative of the German clearing-up. (* 1757)
• 15. May: Antonín František Bečvařovský, Czech composer (* 1754)
• 1. June: Louis Nicolas Davout,French general, Pair and marshal of France (* 1770)
• 20. June: Theodor of pit, German composer (* 1748)
• 22. July: William beard RAM, US-American natural scientist (* 1739)
• 27. July: Mathias of Flurl,Founder of the Bavarian mineralogy and geology (* 1756)
• 2. August: Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot, French politician and scientist (* 1753)
• 4. August: Caspar Zeller, entrepreneur (* 1756)
• 20. August: Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus, German publisher (* 1772)
• 20. August: Pius VII. (Pope), Pope (* 1740)
• 11. September: David Ricardo, British political economist (* 1772)
• 18. September: Carl Heinrich Nicolai, German homeland researcher (* 1739)
• 18. September: Roger Damas, French general (* 1765)
• 23. October: Marcos Coelho Neto, Brazilian composer (* 1763)
• 30. October: Edmond Cartwright, British inventor (* 1743)
• 1. November: Heinrich William ofGerstenberg, German dramatist (* 1737)
• 7. November: Rafael del Riego, Spanish revolutionary
• 3. December: Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Italian adventurer, Gewichtheber (* 1778)