1830

events

• 22. January 3. February: Greek war of independence: Great Britain, France and Russia explain those in the Londoner minutes Establishment of Greece.
• 8. April: Mexico forbids the further Kolonisation of Texas to the USA.
• 13. May: Ecuador becomes independent republic.
• 28. May: US president Jackson signs the Indian rem oval act for the obligatory resettlement of the Indians of North America.
• 26. June: William IV. new king of Great Britain and Hanover.
• 5. July: France annektiert the Berberstaat Algeria.
• 27. July: In Paris the July revolution of the middle class begins against the reactionary policy of Karl X.
• 2. August: Fall ofKing Karl X. of France
• 14. September: Venezuela becomes independent.
• 15. September: 64 km long railroad line Liverpool - Manchester is at all opened as the second railway connection. Eight courses with locomotives operate on the distance George Stephensons.
• 4. October: After a rebellion outgoing from Brussels Belgium for independent of the Netherlands explains itself.
• 6. December: Free office storm in the canton Aargau: Insurgent, aforementioned of Johann Heinrich Fischer, occupy the canton capital Aarau.
• The cutter revolution in Berlin breaks out.
• Charles Lyell published its innovative work „Principles OF geology “.
• In Gabrow with Stettin the first German shipbuilding school develops. It is attached 1861 royal Gewerbeinstitut in Berlin.
• France occupies Algiers.
• November rebellion in Poland

Religion

• 6. April: The church Jesu Christi of the holy ones of the last days is created.

technology and science

• 15. September: With the opening of the distance between Liverpool and Manchester the locomotive The Rocket causes firstdeadly passenger accident of railway history.
• 1. November: On the island Wangerooge is taken the first lighthouse with flashing light at the German North Sea Coast in enterprise.

culture

• 20. January: Premiere of the Operette baron Luft von Conradin Kreutzer at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 28. January: Premiere of the opera Fra Diavolo or the hotel by Terracina of Daniel François ESPRIT Auber at the Théâtre Feydeau in of Paris
• 11. March: Premiere of the opera I Capuleti e i Montecchi (Romeo andJulia) of Vincenzo Bellini at the Teatro la Fenice in Venice
• 23. April: Premiere of the opera Danilowa of Adolphe Adam at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 27. May: Premiere of the amusing opera Attendre et courir from Fromental Halévy at that Opéra Comique in Paris
• 26. July: Premiere of the opera Les Trois Cathérine of Adolphe Adam at the Théâtre of the Nouveautés in Paris
• 21. August: Premiere of the opera Trois Jours EN une hires from Adolphe Adam to the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 13. October: Premiere of the opera the God and the bayadere by Daniel François ESPRIT Auber to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
• 2. December: Premiere of the opera Josephine ou Le Retour de Wagram von Adolphe Adam to the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 5. December: The Symphonie Fantastique of Hector Berlioz uraufgeführt under the direction of François Antoine credit-hit a corner in the Conservatoire de Paris.
• 11. December: Premiere of the amusing opera La Langue of musicals of Fromental Halévy to the Opéra Comique in Paris

born

• 2. January: Henry Morrison Flagler, US-American entrepreneur († 1913)
• 6. January: Alfreds Hegar, German physician and Gynäkologe († 1914)
• 7. January: Albert Bierstadt, US-amerikanischer painter († 1902)
• 8. January: Governor Kemble Warren, general of the US army († 1882)
• 8. January: Hans Guido of Bülow, German composer, pianist, conductor and Kapellmeister († 1894)
• 18. January: Grigor Prličev, Macedonian-Bulgarian writer († 1893)
• 26. January: Karl Holub, böhmischer weapon technician († 1903)
• 31. January: James Gillespie Blaine, US-amerikanischer politician († 1893)
• 3. February: Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne Cecil, 3. Marquess OF Salisbury, British prime minister. († 1903)
• 9. February: Abdülaziz, 32. Sultan of the Osmanen († 1876)
• 11. February: August Eisenmenger, Austrian painter († 1912)
• 17. February: Gerard Krefft, GermanAustralian zoologist and paleontologist († 1881)
• 5. March: Étienne Jules Marey, French physiologist and photo pioneer († 1904)
• 11. March: Eduard denting man, German discoverer and polar researcher († 1896)
• 15. March: Elisée Reclus, French geographer and Anarchist († 1905)
• 15. March: Paul Heyse, German writer and Literaturnobelpreisträger († 1914)
• 18. March: Fustel de Coulanges, French historian
• 24. March: Robert Hamerling, Austrian writer, poet and Gymnasiallehrer († 1889)
• 29. March: Victor Mueller (painter),German painter († 1871)
• 9. April: Eadweard Muybridge, English photographer and pioneer of the photography method († 1904)
• 12. April: Julius of refuge, Austrian major general and statesman († 1904)
• 26. April: Friedrich Ludger Kleinheidt, Priests and Generalvikar († 1894)
• 28. April: Jakob Friedrich Wanner, architect († 1903)
• 1. May: Guido Gezelle, flämischer poet († 1899)
• 1. May: Gustav whale-read, German Botaniker († 1878)
• 4. May: Arnous de Rivière, French chess player († 1905)
• 6. May: Abraham Jacobi, German „father “of the child medicine († 1919)
• 10. May: François Marie Raoult, French physicist and chemist († 1901)
• 18. May: Karl Goldmark, composer, music teacher and Violinist († 1915)
• 28. May: Carl Filtsch, Romania-German pianist and composer († 1845)
• 29. May: Louise Michel, French authoress and Anarchistin († 1905)
• 6. June: Gottfried Egger, Swiss brewery entrepreneur († 1913)
• 16. June: Leonard Monheim, manufacturer in Aachen († 1903)
• 10. July: Camille Pissarro, French painter († 1903)
• 14. July: Henry E. Bird, English chess player († 1908)
• 20. July: Clements Markham, British discoverer, author and geographer († 1905)
• 10. August: Guido Henckel of Donnersmarck, schlesischer Industrieller († 1916)
• 10. August: Ōkubo Toshimichi, JapaneseMinister of the Interior of the Meiji time († 1878)
• 15. August: Mária piece of living, Offizierin and Freiheitskämpferin in Hungary († 1892)
• 17. August: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations von Volkmann, German surgeon († 1889)
• 18. August: Franz Joseph I., Emperorsof Austria Hungary († 1916)
• 19. August: Lothar Meyer, German physician and chemist († 1895)
• 30. August: François Marie Anatole de Rovérié de Cabrières, bishop von Montpellier and Kardinal († 1921)
• 31. August: Edmund Kretschmer, German organist and composer († 1908)
• 8. September: Frédéric muck ral, French poet and linguist († 1914)
• 13. September: Marie of smoothing he ash brook, Austrian authoress († 1916)
• 20. September: Yoshida Shōin, JapaneseMore intellectually and revolutionaries († 1859)
• 25. September: Karl Klindworth, German composer, conductor and Klaviervirtuose († 1916)
• 26. September: Ōkubo Toshimichi, Japanese Minister of the Interior of the Meiji time († 1878)
• 30. September: John Rae, ScottishArctic researcher and physician († 1893)
• 3. October: Albert Günther, German zoologist († 1914)
• 5. October: Chester A. Arthur, US-amerikanischer politician, 21. President of the USA († 1886)
• 7. October: Antonio Luigi Gaudenzio GiuseppeCremona, Italian mathematician and politician († 1903)
• 7. October: Luigi Cremona, mathematicians, stress analyst (Cremonaplan) and politician († 1903)
• 10. October: Isabella II. (Spain), queen of Spain († 1904)
• 13. October: George Kruse, German actor and writer († 1908)
• 2. November: Karl Gustav Berndal, German theatre actor († 1885)
• 8. November: Olive Otis Howard, general of the US army († 1909)
• 14. November: Conrad Bursian, German Philologe and archaeologist († 1883)
• 22. November: Karl Christian Bruhns, German astronomer († 1881)
• 23. November: Kaspar of Zumbusch, German sculptor († 1915)
• 25. November: Lina morning star, German authoress,Frauenrechtlerin († 1909)
• 29. November: Jules Péan, French surgeon († 1898)
• 29. November: Paul von Leszczynski, Prussian general († 1918)
• 3. December: Frederic Leighton, British painter and sculptor († 1896)
• 5. December: Christina Rossetti, English Dichterin († 1894)
• 6. December: Stanislas count von Escayrac de Lauture, French Africa researcher († 1868)
• 10. December: Emily Dickinson, US-American Dichterin († 1886)
• 11. December: Kamehameha V., King of Hawaii († 1872)
• 13. December: Arnold gulden Pfennig, German architect († 1908)
• 17. December: Jules de Goncourt, French writer († 1870)

died

• 7. January: CharlotteJohanna of Spain, princess of Spain and queen of Portugal (* 1775)
• 7. January: Thomas Lawrence, British painter (* 1769)
• 14. January: Johann George Repsold, German precision mechanic (* 1770)
• 17. January: William Waiblinger, German poet and writer (* 1804)
• 20. January: Talk Jacket, chieftain of the Seneca (people), speakers (* 1750)
• 7. February: Marcos António Portugal, Portuguese composer of operas and church music (* 1762)
• 13. February: Franz Raffl, betrayer animal oilers of the freedom fighter Andreas Hofer (* 1775)
• 19. February: Christian Gottfried Lorsch, mayor of the city Nuremberg (* 1793)
• 26. February: Joseph Denis Odevaere, flämischer painter
• 2. March: Samuel Thomas von Soemmerring, Arzt, Anthropologe, Palöontologe and Erfinder (* 1755)
• 17. March: Laurent de Gouvion Saint Cyr, French politician and military (* 1764)
• 21. March: Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss author (* 1782)
• 30. March: Ludwig I., Grand Duke of bathing (* 1763)
• 6. April: Ludwig I. (Hessen darmstadt), land count of Hessen darmstadt (* 1753)
• 9. April: Friedrich lively, German Evangelist theologian and bishop (* 1761)
• 17. April: Alexander Smyth, US-American politician and general (* 1765)
• 18. April: José Maurício Nunes Garcia, Brazilian composer (* 1767)
• 15. May: Dominique Joseph Vandamme, French general (* 1770)
• 16. May: Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, French mathematician and physicist (* 1768)
• 4. June: Antonio José de Sucre, South American liberty hero (* 1795)
• 24. June: George IV., King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover (* 1762)
• 30. June: Friedrich Christian Adolf of Motz, Prussian statesman, Minister of Finance, head of the provincial government (* 1775)
• 4. July: Johann Friedrich God-dear Delbrück, Prussian theologian and paedagogue (* 1768)
• 10. July: Heinrich baking-oven, German composerand Klarinettist (* 1768)
• 15. July: God praise Heinrich of Lindenau, royal-Saxonian chamber gentleman, circle upper forest master (* 1755)
• 24. July: Carl Gustav yoke man, German journalist (* 1789)
• 2. August: Friedrich David Gräter, founder thatscientific Nordistik in Germany (* 1768)
• 23. August: Ferdinand Friedrich of notion Köthen, prince of notion Köthen (* 1769)
• 27. August: Louis Philippe de Ségur, count von Segur d'Aguesseau, son of Philippe Henri Ségur (* 1753)
• 18. September: William Hazlitt, English essayist and writer (* 1778)
• 4. October: Johann David Ludwig count Yorck von Wartenburg, Prussian field marshal (* 1759)
• 4. October: John Parker Boyd, US-American mercenary and general(* 1764)
• 28. October: August von Goethe, Sohn von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (* 1789)
• 8. November: Franz I. (Sicilies), king by Sicilies and Neapel (* 1777)
• 18. November: Adam pointing head,Founder of the medal of the Illuminaten (* 1748)
• 18. November: Franco Andrea Bonelli, Italian zoologist, Ornithologe and collecting tank (* 1784)
• 29. November: Charles Simon Catel, French composer and professor (* 1773)
• 29. November: Hans Moritz of Hauke, career soldier, served 1 under Napoleon, later in the Russian army ( * 1775
• ). December: Pius VIII., Pope from 1829 to 1830 (* 1761)
• 8. December: Benjamin Constant, French-Swiss writer (* 1767)
• 17. December: Simón Bolivar, Bolivian resistance fighter and politician (* 1783)
• 28. December: Therese Krones, Austrian actress (* 1801)
• 31. December: Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de Saint Aubin, comtesse de Genlis, French authoress (* 1746)