1831
portal history | Portal Biografien | Current events
of anniversaries | Decades | Centuries | Thousands of years | Calendar
◄ | 18. Century | ◄ 19. Century ► | 20. Century | ►
◄ | 1800er | 1810er | 1820er | ◄ 1830er ► | 1840er | 1850er | 1860er | ►
◄◄ | ◄ | 1826 | 1827 | 1828 | 1829 | 1830 | ◄ 1831 ► | 1832 | 1833 | 1834 | 1835 | 1836 | ► | ►►
table of contents |
[work on]
events
- 7. April: Peter II. the government transfers to Brazil
- 19. March: In New York town center occurs thatfirst bank robbery in US history with 254,000 dollar as booty.
- 21. July: Leopold I. becomes king of Belgium
- 20. September: Opening of the prince William railway by prince Wilhelm, Bruder of the king at that time
- slave rebellion in Virginia under Nat Turner;Establishment that new England anti- Slavery Society
- in July results south of Sicilies from volcanic activity for short time the island Ferdinandea, which however already sinks in December again under the sea surface.
- Turkish war against Mehmed Ali, of Egypt to Syria penetrates
- establishment frz. Fremdenlegion in Algiers
- congress Poland is taken up Russian province, loss
- of the autonomy with the Gurney car between Gloucester and Cheltenham the first regular automobile service. The distance amounts to about 60 kilometers.
- In New YorkUS Minister of Finance Albert Gallatin with other prominent new Yorkern creates the New York University
- William Lloyd Garrison creates the magazine The Liberator, those compromiseless against the slavery fights
[work on]
to discoveries and inventions
- the first profile iron (in„L-section “) in British ironworks rolled
- Giuseppe Belli invents the influence electric machine
- Jöns Jacob of Berzelius leads in chemistry the term Isomerie
- an against wood rot and insect-ate develop Jean Robert Bréant and A. Payne the pneumatic pressure impregnation
- Paul Ermanfor the first time accurate temperature observations in a borehole and places a temperature increase of approximately 3 makes degrees Celsius per 100 of meters of depth William
- Henry firmly explains the disinfection by heat
- of the Kasseler upper mountain advice Henschel invents firing with loaded wind, oneMethod for burning charring and charcoal dust in the air flow
- in New York builds John B. Jervis the first locomotive with rotary stand
- James Bowman Lindsay telegraphs about 1600 meters the far over Tay - to river. The water serves as electrical conductors
- The French surgeon Charles Gabriel Pravaz develops the syringe for subkutane injections Justus Liebig and
- Eugène Soubeiran, designated after him , discovers at the same time the chloroform
- in North America the threshing machine invented
- a Uhrmacher named Winerl designs the first Chronoskop
- 28. August: Michael Faraday discovers the electromagnetic induction
[work on]
culture
- 6. March: Premiere of the opera La sonnambula (the Schlafwandlerin) of Vincenzo Bellini at the Teatro Carcano in Milan
- 7. March: Premiere of the opera Le Morceau d'ensemble of Adolphe Adam in Paris
- 15. June: Premiere of the opera love-climb by Daniel François ESPRIT Auber to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
- 9. July: Premiere of the opera Le Grand Prix ou Le Voyage à frais COMM us of Adolphe Adam at that Opéra Comique in Paris
- 28. September: Premiere of the opera the Amazone or the women and the love victory by Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Stuttgart
- 9. November: Premiere of the opera the virgin of Conradin Kreutzer in Prague
- 1. December: Premiere of the opera Casimir ou Le Prime Minister Tête à tête from Adolphe Adam at the Théâtre of the Nouveautés in Paris
- 26. December: Premiere of the opera Norma of Vincenzo Bellini at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan
[work on]
born
- 3. January: Adolf Mützelburg, German writer († 1882)
- 7. January: Heinrich of Stephan, director of general post office of the German Reich († 1897)
- 8. January: Victor Lucien Sulpice Lécot, archbishop of Bordeaux and cardinal († 1908)
- 14. January: Alfred von Lewinski, Prussian general of the infantry († 1906)
- 18. January: Johann Jakob Bernoulli, Swiss archaeologist († 1913)
- 22. January: John Blenkinsop, English pit plant manager and engineer (* 1783)
- 23. January: August Zillmer, German actuary († 1893)
- 24. January: Fritz Eunicke, honour citizen of joke mountain († 1892)
- 26. January: Anton de Bary, German scientist, physician and Botaniker († 1888)
- 15. February: Adolf Deucher, Swiss politician († 1912)
- 16. February: Benjamin Dwight all, US-American organist and composer († 1914)
- 16. February: Nikolai Semjonowitsch Leskow, Russian writer († 1895)
- 21. February: Ernst Stückelberg,Swiss artist and physicist († 1903)
- 24. February: Leo of Caprivi, German military and statesman († 1899)
- 26. February: Josef Werndl, Austrian weapon producer († 1889)
- 27. February: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Ge, RussianPainter († 1894)
- 6. March: Friedrich of Bodelschwingh the older one, German minister and theologian, minister († 1910)
- 10. March: Robert Lowry (politician), US-American politician († 1910)
- 15. March: Daniele Comboni, holyPriest († 1881)
- 19. March: Franz Senn, founder of the tourism in Tirol, founder of the German alpine association († 1884)
- 20. March: Isabel Burton, British travel authoress († 1896)
- 20. March: Moritz Julius of Dobschütz, German buyer and entrepreneur in the USA († 1913)
- 23. March: William sour, German organ farmer from the time of the romance and late romance († 1916)
- 26. March: Sophus Ruge, geographer († 1903)
- 1. April: Albert Anker, Schweizer painter († 1910)
- 12. April: Constantin Meunier, Belgian sculptor and painter († 1905)
- 14. April: Gerhard Rohlfs (Africa researcher), German Afrikareisender and writer († 1896)
- 21. April: Ernest Henri Besnier, French dermatologist († 1909)
- 21. April: Karl the field, master of building of districts in Baden-Baden († 1879)
- 24. April: Friedrich William bark living, German lawyer and theologian († 1903)
- 24. April: George Nares, British admiral and polar researcher († 1915)
- 28. April: Peter Guthrie Tait, Scottish physicist († 1901)
- 29. April: Friedrich I. (Notion), duke of notion († 1904)
- 6. May: Philip Sheridan, General of the union army in the American civil war († 1888)
- 16. May: David Edward Hughes, British-American Kontrukteur and inventor († 1900)
- 1. June: John Bell Hood, US-American general in the civil war († 1879)
- 7. June: Amelia Edwards, British authoress and Ägyptologin († 1892)
- 13. June: James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist and chemist († 5.11.1879)
- 18. June: Edwin Oppler, German architect († 1880)
- 19. June: Carl Schwatlo, German architect († 1884)
- 26. June: Julius Rodenberg, German journalist, writer († 1914)
- 28. June: Joseph Joachim, Hungarian Violinist, conductor and composer († 1907)
- 2. July: Werner Hagedorn,German surgeon († 1894)
- 7. July: Félicien Rops, Belgian painter and draughtsman († 1898)
- 8. July: John Pemberton, US-American druggist and the inventor of Coca-Cola († 1888)
- 9. July: William His (Anatom), Swiss Anatom († 1904)
- 15. July: Reinhold Begas, German sculptor and painter († 1911)
- 17. July: Therese Tietjens, German opera singer (Sopran) and Gesangspädagogin († 1877)
- 17. July: Xianfeng, emperor ofChina († 1861)
- 18. July: Johann Martin Schleyer, catholic priest, poet and philanthropist († 1912)
- 22. July: Komei, 121. Emperor of Japan († 1867)
- 31. July: Botho Wendt to owl castle, more PrussianPrime Minister and Minister of the Interior († 1911)
- 31. July: Ignacy Domeyko, Polish geologist († 1889)
- 12. August: Friedrich Klopfleisch, German Prähistoriker and art historian († 1898)
- 12. August: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Russian Spiritistin andAuthoress († 1891)
- 13. August: Salomon Jadassohn, German composer, pianist, music theoretician and - paedagogue († 1902)
- 20. August: Eduard sweet, geologist and politician († 1914)
- 22. August: Arwed Emminghaus, German political economist († 1916)
- 22. August: Marie Louise Dustmann Meyer, German opera singer († 1899)
- 28. August: Ludvig Norman, Swedish conductor and composer († 1885)
- 7. September: Alexandre Falguière, French painter and sculptor († 1900)
- 8. September: William Raabe, German storyteller († 1910)
- 14. September: Marie François Joseph de Miribel, French general († 1893)
- 18. September: Siegfried Marcus, GermanJewish technician and inventor († 1898)
- 19. September: Elias Schrenk, Swabian Erweckungsprediger of the Pietismus († 1913)
- 20. September: Hedwig Dohm, German authoress and Frauenrechtlerin († 1919)
- 28. September: Fran Levstik, Slovenian poet († 1887)
- 6. October: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Dedekind, German mathematician († 1916)
- 8. October: Paul von Hatzfeld to Trachenberg, German civil servant in the foreign service († 1901)
- 16. October: Karl Blasel, Austrian actor and theatre manager († 1922)
- 18. October: FriedrichIII. (German Reich), king of Prussia and German emperor († 1888)
- 18. October: Helen Hunt Jackson, US-American authoress († 1885)
- 23. October: Edward Young, English Africa researcher († 1896)
- 25. October: Heinrich bridge, bishop of Mainz († 1903)
- 28. October: Claus Koepcke, German engineer and professor († 1911)
- 29. October: Leopold sun man, journalist († 1909)
- 29. October: Othniel Charles march, US AmericanPaleontologist († 1899)
- 31. October: Carl von Voit, German physiologist († 1908)
- 2. November: August Ottmar meal wine, building historian and art writer († 1892)
- 3. November: Ignatius Donnelly, US-American lawyer and congressional representative († 1901)
- 5. November: Christian fast, Austrian Philologe, poet, Epiker and Volkskundler († 1908)
- 9. November: Henry you Pré Labouchère, British politician († 1912)
- 12. November: Anton Kerner of Marilaun, Austrian Botanikerand professor († 1898)
- 18. November: Johannes Bosscha, Netherlands physicist († 1911)
- 19. November: James A. Garfield, US-American politician and 20. President of the USA († 1881)
- 27. November: Gustav Radde, GermanGeographer and natural scientist († 1903)
- 30. November: Ippolito Nievo, Italian author († 1861)
- 2. December: Paul you Bois Reymond, mathematician († 1899)
- 3. December: Julius Stettenheim, German writer († 1916)
- 5. December: Hans Heinrich landoils, Swiss chemist († 1910)
- 9. December: Friedrich William Alexander of Mechow, German officer and Africa researcher
- 10. December: Alexander Conze, German archaeologist and university teacher († 1914)
- 14. December: Arsenio Martínez Campos, Spanish general († 1900)
- 25. December: Johann of harsh-hit a corner, Austrian conductor and composer († 1877)
- 27. December: Karl von Brandenstein, Prussian general († 1886)
- around 1831: Sitting bulletin, indianischer chieftain († 1890)
- Frederick Townsend Ward, officer of the American merchant fleet († 1862)
[work on]
died
- 2. January: Barthold George Niebuhr, historian (* 1776)
- 3. January: Franz Riepenhausen, painter andKupferstecher (* 1786)
- 6. January: Rodolphe Kreutzer, French Violinist, teacher, conductor and composer (* 1766)
- 8. January: Franz Krommer, Czech composer (* 1759)
- 11. January: Johann Friedrich Christian Düffer, professor thatPharmacology and pharmacy (* 1775)
- 12. January: Jean Thérèse Louis de Beaumont Autichamp, French general (* 1738)
- 14. January: Henry Mackenzie, Scottish writer (* 1745)
- 21. January: Achim of Arnim, German poet(* 1781)
- 22. January: John Blenkinsop, English pit plant manager and engineer (* 1783)
- 25. January: Ernst August Friedrich blade man, German writer of the romance (* 1777)
- 9. February: Ernst Heinrich count von Schimmelmann,German Minister (Denmark) (* 1747)
- 25. February: Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German poet, Russian general (* 1752)
- 4. March: George Michael Telemann, German church musician and composer (* 1748)
- 12. March: Friedrich of Matthisson, German poet and Prosaschriftsteller (* 1761)
- 21. March: José Tomás Ovalle, president of Chile (* 1788)
- 31. March: Johann William Xhonneux, wallonischer farmer and chronicler (* 1773)
- 9. April: Paul Usteri, liberal Swiss journalist and politician (* 1768)
- 19. April: Johann God-dear Friedrich of Bohnenberger, German astronomer and mathematician (* 1765)
- 20. April: August Lafontaine, German writer (* 1758)
- 21. April: Ge Gottfried, German Serienmörderin (* 1785)
- 24. April: Catherine Pakenham, wife by Arthur Wellesley, that 1. Duke of Wellington (* 1773)
- 26. April: Johann Philipp cups, German mountain and hut technician as well as Mineraloge (* 1752)
- 27. April: Carlo Felice I., King of Piemont Sardinien and duke of Savoyen (* 1765)
- 13. May: Christian Gottfried of grains, German publisher, friend Schillers (* 1756)
- 19. May: Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz,German natural scientist and explorer (* 1793)
- 26. May: George Hermes (theologian), German theologian and philosopher (* 1775)
- 27. May: Joseph of Zerboni di Sposetti, Prussian civil servant, journalist, poet and Freimaurer (* 1760)
- 8. June: Sarah Siddons, the largest tragic actresses of Great Britain (* 1755)
- 10. June: Hans's Karl von Diebitsch-Sabalkanski, imperially Russian field marshal (* 1785)
- 10. June: Nathaniel Pryor, US-American discoverer (* 1772)
- 16. June: Joseph Ignaz bill, composer and Domkapellmeister (* 1767)
- 27. June: Christian Haldenwang, Kupferstecher (* 1770)
- 27. June: Sophie Germain, French Mathematikerin (* 1776)
- 29. June: Heinrich Friedrich KarlBaron of the stone, Prussian politician (* 1757)
- 29. June: Wassili Michailowitsch Golownin, Russian naval officer and scientist (* 1776)
- 30. June: Gawriil Andrejewitsch Sarytschew, Russian naval officer and hydraulic graph (* 1763)
- 4. July: Alexandre Andrault de Langeron, Russian general, governor of the Krim and governor general of new Russia (* 1763)
- 4. July: James Monroe, fifth president of the USA (from 1817 to 1825) (* 1758)
- 13. July: Friedrich Julius Heinrichof Soden, writer (* 1754)
- 20. July: Caroline de la moth Fouqué, German authoress (* 1773)
- 24. July: Rudolf of Austria Toskana, Roman-catholic bishop and cardinal (* 1788)
- 23. August: August countNeidhardt of Gneisenau, Prussian general field marshal (* 1760)
- 1. September: Balthasar Alexis Henri Antoine of looking castle, French general (* 1748)
- 17. September: Johann William Tolberg, physician (* 1762)
- 17. September: Joseph Kyselak, Mountain climber and yard chamber civil servant
- 9. October: Ioannis Kapodistrias, politician (Greece) (* 1776)
- 14. October: Jean Louis Pons, astronomer (* 1761)
- 24. October: Maria Neide, German nurse (* 1780)
- 6. November: Augustsof Reuss Ebersdorf, duchess of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld (* 1757)
- 11. November: Nat Turner, US American, colored slave (* 1800)
- 11. November: Pietro Colletta, neapolitanischer war Minister (* 1775)
- 12. November: Leopold Maximilian of Firmian,Prince archbishop of the Erzdiözese Vienna (* 1766)
- 14. November: George William Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher (* 1770)
- 14. November: Ignaz Pleyel, composer (* 1757)
- 15. November: Vincenc Mašek, böhmischer composer (* 1755)
- 16. November: Carl von Clausewitz, Prussian general and “war philosopher” (* 1780)
- 2. December: Trusting God Maximilian Eberwein, German composer and conductor (* 1775)
- 5. December: Karl Ludwig Nitzsch, German theologian (* 1751)
- 10. December: Thomas Johann Seebeck, important physicist (* 1770)
- 26. December: Johann Maria Philipp Frimont of Palota, Austrian Kavalleriegeneral (* 1759)
