1836

events

• 24. February: Samuel Colt receives the patent for the Colt
• 2. March: Texas explains itself for independently of Mexico
• 5. March: Samuel Colt produces the first drum gun, the model “Texas” in its factory with 34 calibers.
• 6. March: After 13 days a continuing battle against a supremacy of the Mexican army of 3.000 fighters become the 189 Freiwilligen of the Texanertaken with Alamo struck and the away
• 20. April: US the territory of Wisconsin 21 decides
• congress. April: In the battle at the San Jacinto River fights for Texas the independence from Mexico.
• 15. June: Arkansasbecomes 25. Federal State of the USA
• 5. September: SAM Houston becomes a first selected president of the republic of Texas
• 2. October: The natural scientist Charles Darwin lands in Falmouth, England on board the HMS Beagle after 5-jähriger journey. Its collectionat material and its impressions of this travel lead later to the development of the evolution theory
• 25. October: Paris, France. The Obelisk of Luxor on the Place de la Concorde set up
• in November begins the Peruvian-Bolivian Konföderationskrieg with thatDeclaration of war of Chile to the Konföderation Peru - Bolivia
• 28. December: Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico on

• in South Africa begins the Buren their large Treck over the orange River
• in Gabon the slave trade is officially forbidden

culture

• 22. March: Premiere of the opera I Briganti of Saverio Mercadante at the Théâtre Italy in of Paris
• 8. April: Premiere of the opera Alice of Friedrich of Flotow in the Hôtel Castellane in of Paris
• 20. April: The city Busseto places thatyoung Giuseppe Verdi as a director of music.
• 26. May: Premiere of the opera The Maid OF Artois of Michael William Balfe in the Drury Lane Theatre in London
• 13. October: Premiere of the opera Le Postillon de Lonjumeau (the Postillon of Lonjumeau)by Adolphe Adam in Paris
• 30. October: Premiere of the amusing opera Sérafine of Friedrich of Flotow in Royaumont
• 9. December: Premiere of the opera a life for the Zaren (Orig.: Iwan Susanin) by Mikhail Iwanowitsch Glinka at the yard opera in sank Petersburg
• 21. December: Premiere of the opera L'Ambassadrice (the ambassador) by Daniel François ESPRIT Auber at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 29. February: Premiere of the opera Les Huguenots (the Huguenots) of Giacomo Meyerbeer to the Grand Opéra Paris
• establishment of theMonopteros in English garden (Munich).

born

• 14. January: Henri Fantin Latour, a French painter and Lithograph († 1904)
• 16. January: Franz II. (Sicilies), king of Sicilies and Neapel († 1894)
• 19. January: God-dear count von Haeseler, Prussian general field marshal († 1919)
• 27. January: Leopold of Sacher Masoch, Austrian writer († 1895)
• 28. January: Theodor weber (bishop), bishop of the oldcatholic church in Germany († 1906)
• 29. January: Ferdinand Dessoir, German actor († 1892)
• 17. February: Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Spanish writer († 1870)
• 21. February: Emil Hartmann (composer), Danish composer († 1898)
• 21. February: EmilWilliam Emilius tin Hartmann, Danish composer († 1898)
• 21. February: Léo Delibes, French composer († 1891)
• 24. February: Winslow Homer, US-American painter († 1910)
• 25. February: Maximilian Schmidt, Bavarian homeland writer
• 25. February: Pauline Metternich, justified a literary salon in Vienna († 1921)
• 28. February: Ernst Christian Carl Kruse, German physician and politician († 1900)
• 2. March: Greene Vardiman Black, US-American physician († 1915)
• 2. March: Theodor Nöldeke, German Orientalist († 1930)
• 14. March: Jules Joseph Lefebvre, French painter († 1911)
• 17. March: Lucian Mueller, German classical scholar († 1898)
• 23. March: Constantin Uhde, architect and lecturer at the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig († 1905)
• 25. March: Eduard Scheve, German Baptistenprediger († 1909)
• 25. March: Julius wine garden, German mathematician († 1910)
• 26. March: PaulCarl Beiersdorf Co., German pharmacist and firm founder († 1896)
• 30. March: Carl Ferdinand baron von Stumm-Halberg, German politician and Industrieller († 1901)
• 4. April: Edward Jerome Hopkins, US-American composer († 1898)
• 6. May: Max one of Eyth, German engineer and writer († 1906)
• 8. May: Sophus Schandorph, Danish writer († 1901)
• 17. May: Joseph Norman Lockyer, English astronomer († 1920)
• 17. May: William Steinitz, Austrian chess player from Böhmen († 1900)
• 27. May: Jay Gould, US-American investor and entrepreneur († 1892)
• 28. May: Alexander Mitscherlich (chemist), German chemist and inventor († 1918)
• 31. May: Jules Chéret, French Lithograph († 1932)
• 10. June: August Overweg, German politician and son of Carl Overweg († 1909)
• 15. June: William Lauser, German journalist and historian († 1902)
• 2. July: Ludwig Schnorrof Carolsfeld, German opera singer († 1865)
• 8. July: Emil Jacobsen, German chemist and writer († 1911)
• 8. July: Joseph Chamberlain, British statesman († 1914)
• 11. July: Carlo Gomes, Brazilian composer(† 1896)
• 20. July: Thomas Clifford Allbutt, English physician († 1925)
• 27. July: Heinrich stone living, German writer († 1917)
• 29. July: William Kress, German flight pioneer and technical designer († 1913)
• 3. August: Greene Vardiman Black, US-American professor of the dentistry († 1915)
• 6. August: Petrus of Hötzl, of 1895-1902 bishop of Augsburg († 1902)
• 11. August: Cato Maximilian Guldberg, Norwegian mathematician and chemist(† 1902)
• 13. August: Nikolai of Japan, orthodox archbishop of Tokyo and Japan († 1912)
• 16. August: Eugen Petersen, German archaeologist († 1919)
• 23. August: Marie Henriette of Austria, ore duchess ofAustria and. königl. Princess of Hungary († 1902)
• 25. August: Bret hard one, US-American writer († 1902)
• 2. September: Anton Braith, German animal and landscape painter († 1905)
• 7. September: August Toepler, chemist,Developer of the streak photography († 1912)
• 7. September: Henry Campbell Bannerman, British politician and head of the government (* 1908)
• 10. September: Joseph Wheeler, general of the Southern States († 1906)
• 11. September: Fitzhugh Ludlow, US-American writer († 1870)
• 14. September: Alfred P. Swineford, US-American politician (D) († 1909)
• 20. September: August Kotzsch, German photographer († 1910)
• 24. September: Pablo Arosemena Alba, fifth president of Panama († 1920)
• 4. October: Konstantin Karlowitsch Albrecht, Russian composer († 1893)
• 6. October: Heinrich William Waldeyer, German Anatom († 1921)
• 15. October: William Holtz, German physicist and inventor († 1913)
• 18. October: Peter Auzinger, actor; Bavarian dialect poet († 1914)
• 21. October: Adolf black, Austria-Hungarian chess master († 1910)
• 4. November: Edward Jerome Hopkins, US-American composer († 1898)
• 17. November: Franz Brümmer, German teacherand Lexikograph († 1923)
• 18. November: Cesare Lombroso, Italian professor of the judicial medicine and psychiatry († 1909)
• 18. November: Máximo Gómez, Cuban general of the war of independence 1868-1898 († 1905)
• 18. November: William SchwenckGilbert, English writer, dramatist and dear savingist († 1911)
• 24. November: Ludwig God life, Austrian actor and writer († 1911)
• 1. December: Rudolph baron von Roman to Schernau, head of the provincial government of Upper Franconia († 1917)
• 13. December: Franz of Lenbach, German painter († 1904)
• 15. December: Eduard von Rindfleisch, Mediziner and Pathologe († 1908)
• 16. December: Ernst von Bergmann, GermanBaltic surgeon and professor of the medicine († 1907)
• 23. December: Werner Fritz, German buyer, royal Kommerzienrat and local politician († 1925)
• 29. December: George Schweinfurth, German Africa researcher († 1925)

died

• 27. January: Rudolf prince Kinsky, böhmischer noble(* 1802)
• 30. January: Betsy Ross, sewed allegedly the first flag of the USA (* 1752)
• 31. January: John Cheyne, Scottish physician (* 1777)
• 2. February: Laetitia Ramolino, Stammmuter of the Bonaparte family (* 1750)
• 3. February: Leopold William of Dobschütz, Prussian general of the Kavallerie (* 1763)
• 16. February: Joseph Fieschi, assassin (* 1790)
• 19. February: Felipe Santiago de Salaverry, Staatspräsident of Peru (* 1806)
• 24. February: Dániel Berzsenyi, Hungarian poet (* 1776)
• 6. March: Davy Crockett, US-American politician and war hero (* 1786)
• 6. March: James Bowie, texanischer revolutionary (* 1796)
• 6. March: William Travis, Texani national hero (* 1809)
• 10. March: Antoine Louis Claude Destutt de Tracy, French philosopher (* 1754)
• 13. March: Adolf Stieler, yard civil servant, Kartograf (* 1775)
• 7. April: William Godwin,English writer (* 1756)
• 9. April: Karl yielding man, sculptor (* 1775)
• 20. April: Johann I. Josef (Liechtenstein), Austrian field marshal (* 1760)
• 20. April: Juan Egaña Risco, Chilean president (* 1768)
• 24. April: Firmin Didot, Typograph and writer (* 1764)
• 7. May: Norbert castle Mueller, German composer (* 1810)
• 23. May: Edward Livingston, US-American minister of foreign affairs (* 1764)
• 28. May: Anton Reicha,Czech composer and professor (* 1770)
• 6. June: Anton (Saxonia), king of Saxonia (* 1755)
• 10. June: André Marie Ampère, French physicist and mathematician (* 1775)
• 11. June: Friedrich building-bake, GermanWriter and theologian (* 1811)
• 20. June: Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, French politician (* 1748)
• 23. June: James Mill, English historian and economist (* 1775)
• 26. June: Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle,French composer, poet and officer (* 1760)
• 28. June: James Madison, 4. President of the United States of America (* 1751)
• 24. July: Arm and Carrel, French journalist (* 1800)
• 28. July: Nathan MayerRothschild, banker (* 1777)
• 16. August: Mark Antoine Parseval, French mathematician (* 1755)
• 17. August: Karl von Hessen-Kassel, hessian noble (* 1744)
• 21. August: Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier, French mathematicianand physicists (* 1785)
• 21. August: Edward Turner Bennett, English zoologist and writer (* 1797)
• 25. August: Christoph William hoof country, German physician (* 1762)
• 26. August: William Elford Leach, British zoologistand sea biologist (* 1790)
• 2. September: William Henry, English chemist (* 1775)
• 5. September: Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian dramatist (* 1790)
• 12. September: Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German dramatist (* 1801)
• 14. September: Aaron Burr, US-American politician and US vice-president (* 1756)
• 17. September: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French Botaniker (* 1748)
• 23. September: Maria Malibran, French opera singer (Mezzosopran) (* 1808)
• 16. October: Friedrich Theodor merry, Swiss composer (* 1803)
• 17. October: George Colman the younger one, English writer (* 1762)
• 6. November: Karel Hynek Mácha, Czech poet of the romance (* 1810)
• 6. November: Karl X., last king of France (* 1757)
• 16. November: Christian Hendrik Persoon, South African Mykologe (* 1761)
• 26. November: John Loudon McAdam, invented a revolutionary simple road surfacing (* 1756)
• 7. December: Luise Friederike of Prussia, Prussian princess (* 1770)
• 7. December: Roberto Prádez y gau animal, artist and teacher for deaf-mutes (* 1772)