1837

events

• 26. January: Michigan becomes 26. Federal State of the USA
• 5. June: Houston becomes the provisional capital of Texas, loses 2 years laterbut this status
• 17. June: Establishment of the first German society for the prevention of cruelty to animals by the minister Albert Knapp
• 12. December - king Ernst August II. from Hanover the Göttinger filters dismisses. He accuses to professors Hochverrat.

• First public travel oneof a steam engine of drawn course in Austria (distance Floridsdorf German Wagram). Building of the first railway bridge over the Danube

culture

• 20. February: Premiere of the amusing opera both contactors of Albert Lortzing at the city theatre in Leipzig
• 10. March:Premiere of the opera IL Giuramento of Saverio Mercadante at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan
• 6. April: Premiere of the romantic opera the cave with Waverley of Conradin Kreutzer at the Josephstädter theatre in Vienna
• 27. May: Premiere thatOpera Catherine Grey of Michael William Balfe in the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in London
• 3. August: Premiere of the romantic opera the vault of the Ynka of Albert Lortzing at the city theatre in Leipzig
• 6. November: Premiere of the opera Caractacus of Michael William Balfe in the Theatre Royal Drury Lane]] in London
• 2. December: Premiere of the opera Le domino noir (the black domino) of Daniel François ESPRIT Auber at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 16. December: Premiere of the romantic opera the courseto the Eisenhammer of Conradin Kreutzer at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 22. December: Premiere of the amusing opera Zar and Carpenter of Albert Lortzing at the city theatre born in

]

• 2. January: Mili Alexejewitsch Balakirew, RussianComposer, pianist and conductor († 1910)
• 11. January: Adolf Ledebur, Metallurge († 1906)
• 12. January: Adolf Jensen, German composer († 1879)
• 12. January: Fritz Kalle, manufacturer, annuitant and social politician (national liberal a party)(† 1915)
• 17. January: François Lenormant, French historian and archaeologist († 1883)
• 19. January: Carl heart ELT, was a German painter and art carving master († 1921)
• 1. February: Gustave García, Italian opera singer (Bariton)and singing teachers († 1925)
• 2. February: Max Zeuger, German composer
• 5. February: Dwight Lyman Moody, US-American Erweckungsprediger († 1899)
• 10. February: Harrison Gray Otis, US-American publisher († 1917)
• 12. February: Thomas Moran, painter of the Hudson River School († 1926)
• 14. February: Josef Durm, architect († 1919)
• 15. February: William Jensen, German writer († 1911)
• 21. February: Rosalía de Castro, Spanish(galicische) Lyrikerin († 1885)
• 1. March: George Ebers, German Ägyptologe and writer († 1898)
• 3. March: Jacques Charles René Duchesne, French general († 1918)
• 7. March: Henry Draper, US-American physiologist andAstronomer († 1882)
• 12. March: Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer († 1911)
• 18. March: Grover Cleveland, US-American politician, 22. and 24. President of the USA († 1908)
• 19. March: Eugen of Lommel, German physicist († 1899)
• 21. March: Theodore Nicholas Gill, US-American Ichthyologe († 1914)
• 24. March: George Henry Mackenzie, British-US-American chess master († 1891)
• 24. March: Horace Parnell Tuttle, US-American astronomer († 1923)
• 28. March: William bold one, German physiologist († 1900)
• 1. April: Jorge Isaacs, Colombian writer and liberal politician († 1895)
• 5. April: Algernon Swinburne, British writer († 1909)
• 6. April: Ignaz of Kolisch, Austrian-Hungarian chess player († 1889)
• 7. April: Emil Ludwig Schmidt, German Anthropologe († 1906)
• 17. April: John Pierpont Morgan, US-American entrepreneur and banker († 1913)
• 18. April: EleuterioRamirez Molina, Chilean commander in the battle of Tarapacá († 1879)
• 18. April: Max Jähns, German officer and writer († 1900)
• 21. April: Julius Geertz, German painter († 1902)
• 24. April: Friedrich August von Holstein, German diplomat of the empire († 1909)
• 24. April: Louis Canivez, Belgian composer and conductor († 1911)
• 27. April: Briefly Wachsmuth, German Philologe († 1905)
• 29. April: GeorgesErnest Boulanger, French general († 1891)
• 29. April: Hermann Tietz, German buyer, founder of a department store chain († 1907)
• 1. May: Walter of houses, Swiss politician († 1902)
• 7. May: Karl Mauch, GermanAfrica researcher († 1875)
• 8. May: Albrecht of Prussia, regent of the duchy Braunschweig († 1906)
• 9. May: Adam OPEL, Gründer of the company Opel († 1895)
• 9. May: Maria Mazzarello, Mitbegründerin of the Don Bosco sisters(† 1881)
• 16. May: Walter Kyllmann, German architect († 1913)
• 23. May: Anatole Mallet, Swiss engineer († 1919)
• 26. May: Washington August Roebling, bridge construction engineer († 1926)
• 27. May: Bill Hickok, US-American Westernheld († 1876)
• 2. June: Ferdinand Justi, German Orientalist († 1907)
• 3. June: Franz Bücheler, German Philologe († 1908)
• 7. June: Alois Hitler, Beamter and Vater AdolfHitler's († 1903)
• 9. June: Michael Rua, Italian general-upper the Salesianer Don Boscos († 1910)
• 16. June: Ernst Laas, German paedagogue and philosopher († 1885)
• 19. June: Philipp Carl, German physicist(† 1891)
• 22. June: Ernst Ziller, GermanGreek klassizistischer architect († 1923)
• 22. June: Paul Bachmann, German mathematician († 1920)
• 22. June: Paul Morphy, US-amerikanischer chess player († 1884)
• 23. June: Ernest Guiraud, French composer († 1892)
• 4. July: Emile Augusts Carolus Duran, French painter († 1917)
• 9. July: Florence Marryat, English authoress († 1899)
• 17. July: William Lexis, German political economist, political economistand statisticians († 1914)
• 22. July: Robert Giffen, British statistician and economist († 1910)
• 25. July: George von Kopp, bishop von Fulda and prince bishop Breslau († 1914)
• 30. July: Eugene Mage,French naval officer and Afrikareisender († 1869)
• 31. July: William Clark Quantrill, partisan leader in the American war of secession († 1865)
• 1. August: Philipp Karcher, German entrepreneur († 1894)
• 4. August: Peter Dettweiler, German lung specialistand the founders of the sanatorium nature in Germany († 1904)
• 8. August: Anton Matthias beautiful, German entrepreneur, speculator, great land owner († 1913)
• 11. August: Marie François Sadi Carnot, French statesman and politician († 1894)
• 14. August: Johannes Trojan, German writer († 1915)
• 17. August: Heinrich the Hans Jakobs, minister of Baden, politician and homeland writer († 1916)
• 24. August: Adolf of Wilbrandt, German writer and director of the castle theatre in Vienna(† 1911)
• 24. August: Théodore Dubois, French composer († 1924)
• 12. September: Ludwig IV. (Hessen darmstadt), Grand Duke of Hessen darmstadt († 1892)
• 16. September: Peter V. (Portugal), king of Portugal († 1861)
• 20. September: Paul of the Planitz, Saxonian general and war Minister († 1902)
• 22. September: Anna-bark Isabella Blunt, English Baronin and stud foundress († 1917)
• 3. October: Nicolás Avellaneda, president of Argentina († 1885)
• 6. October: Elard Hugo Meyer, German Indogermanist († 1908)
• 10. October: Robert Gould Shaw, unionistic officer in the American civil war († 1863)
• 15. October: Leo Koenigsberger, German mathematician († 1921)
• 23. October: Moritz Kaposi, Austrian-Hungarian physician († 1902)
• 26. October: Carl Koldewey, German polar researcher († 1908)
• 27. October: Ilia Tschawtschawadse, Georgian writer and politician († 1907)
• 28. October: Tokugawa Yoshinobu, last Japanese Shōgun († 1913)
• 28. October: Yoshinobu Tokugawa, last Japanese Shogun († 1913)
• 30. October: Otto to Stolberg Wernigerode, German politician of the Kaiser era († 1896)
• 3. November: Emile Augusts Zurlinden,French general and war Minister († 1929)
• 5. November: Arnold Janssen, German Missionar and medal founder († 1909)
• 5. November: Lyman Enos scarce, US-American politician († 1904)
• 14. November: Franz Klüsner, German more methodistischerPrediger († 1916)
• 16. November: Franz Overbeck, German theologian († 1905)
• 16. November: Jean Jacques Henri Boudet, French priest and author († 1915)
• 23. November: Johannes Diderik van the Waals, Netherlands physicist († 1923)
• 1. December: Leonard Landois, German physiologist († 1902)
• 7. December: Johann Nepomuk count Wilczek, Austrian polar researcher and Kunstmäzen († 1922)
• 9. December: Émile forest devil, Native of Alsace musician and composer († 1915)
• 15. December: Ethelbert William Bullinger, Mitgestalter of the consistent Dispensationalismus († 1913)
• 24. December: Elizabeth, empress of Austria and queen of Hungary (Sissi) († 1898)
• 25. December: Cosima Wagner, chief of the Natives of BayreuthFestivals († 1930)
• 26. December: Carl Heinrich Rappard, Swiss Missionar († 1909)
• 26. December: George Dewey, US-American admiral († 1917)

died

• 11. January: François Gérard, French painter (* 1770)
• 20. January: Adam Afzelius, Swedish Botaniker (* 1750)
• 23. January: John Field, Irish composer and pianist (* 1782)
• 30. January: Gottfried Daniel Krummacher, German reformed Protestant theologian (* 1774)
• 1. February: Friedrich Franz I. (Mecklenburg), Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin (* 1756)
• 2. February: George Ludwig Hartig, German forest scientist (* 1764)
• 4. February: John Latham, British physician, Ornithologe, natural scientist and author (* 1740)
• 7. February: Gustav IV. Adolf, king of Sweden from 1792 to 1809 (* 1778)
• 10. February: Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin, Russian author and poet (* 1799)
• 12. February: Ludwig founts, German writer(* 1786)
• 13. February: Edward Turner, English chemist (* 1798)
• 16. February: Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus, German physician and natural scientist (* 1776)
• 19. February: George Büchner, German writer (* 1813)
• 19. February: Thomas Burgess, English author and philosopher (* 1756)
• 22. February: Juri Fjodorowitsch reading January ski, Russian naval officer and discoverer (* 1773)
• 23. February: Friedrich Ludwig Weidig, German minister and teacher (* 1791)
• 8. March: Johann Bartholomäus Trommsdorff, pharmacist (* 1770)
• 22. March: Karl Gustav Himly, German optician (* 1772)
• 27. March: Pierre Coudrin, French priest and medal founder (* 1768)
• 31. March: John Constable, British landscape painter (* 1776)
• 9. April: Domenico Quaglio, architecture painter of the German romance (* 1787)
• 17. April: Emil Friedrich I. to Bentheim Tecklenburg, national gentleman over the county Bentheim (* 1795)
• 19. April: Jean Pierre Frédéric Ancillon, Prussian statesman (* 1767)
• 20. April: Pure hard Woltmann, German Wasserbauingenieur (* 1757)
• 27. April: Heinrich Schmelka, German theatre actor (* 1777)
• 5. May: Niccolo Zingarelli, ItalianComposer (* 1752)
• 8. May: Robert Heriot Barclay, British naval officer (* 1786)
• 18. May: Hans's Christian Lyngbye, Danish minister, Botaniker and publisher (* 1782)
• 19. May: Antonio Rolla, Italian violin virtuoso (* 1798)
• 3. June: Rudolf Abraham of Schiferli, Swiss surgeon and professor (* 1775)
• 14. June: Giacomo Leopardi, Italian poet (* 1798)
• 18. June: Carl Christian Horvath of German booksellers; Founder of the German association of tradethe bookseller (* 1752)
• 20. June: Giovanni Furno, Italian composer and music paedagogue (* 1748)
• 20. June: William IV. (United kingdom), king of Great Britain and Ireland and king of Hanover (* 1765)
• 26. June: Karl Christian Gmelin, German Botaniker and natural scientist (* 1762)
• 9. July: Job of joke lives, Prussian lieutenant general and war Minister (* 1783)
• 19. July: Agustín Eyzaguirre, president of Chile (1823, 1826-27) (* 1768)
• 6. August: Johann Nepomuk Schelble, German conductor, singer and paedagogue (* 1789)
• 16. August : Christian Ludwig Nitzsch, German biologist (* 1782)
• 16. August: William Daniell, British painter (* 1769)
• 14. September: Agathon Fain, secret secretary Napoleon I (* 1778)
• 5. October: Hortense de Beauharnais, Königin of Holland and nut/mother of the emperor Napoleon III. (* 1783)
• 6. October: Jean François Lesueur, French church musician and composer (* 1760)
• 17. October: Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian composer and pianist (* 1778)
• 19. October: Charles Fourier, French society theoretician (* 1772)
• 19. November: Carl Theodor Barth, German lawyer and democratic journalist (* 1805)
• 6. December: Friedrich August Ludwig of the Marwitz, Prussian general and politician (* 1777)
• 25. December: Karl Friedrich pure hard, diplomat, statesman and writer (* 1761)