1844

events

• 15. February: the railroad line Cologne Bonn officially opens
• 27. February: The Dominican republic becomes independently of Haiti
• 3. March: In Munichit comes because of a beer price increase to heavy excesses
• 22. May: Sayyid Ali Muhmmad aluminum Bab justified in Shiraz (Iran) the baby mash, from the late religion of the Baha'i comes out
• June: Weber rebellion
• 15. June: Charles Goodyeara patent receives 1 on the Vulkanisation from
• rubber. August: The zoo-logical garden Berlin opens

• Samuel Morse sends the first telegraphic message in the Morse alphabet of Washington, D. C. after Baltimore
• George Williams creates in London the first CVJM
• The Wiederkunft Christi did not take place. It was announced by the baptistischen Prediger William Miller for this year. Enttäuschte Anhänger gründen später die Siebenten-Tags-Adventisten

Kultur

• 12. January: Premiere of the opera Caterina Cornaro of Gaetano Donizetti at the Teatro the S. Carlo, in Neapel
• 27. January: Premiere of the opera Hunyadi László of Ferenc Erkel in Budapest
• 27. November: Premiere of the opera The Daughter OF pc. Mark of Michael William Balfe in the Drury Lane Theatre born in
• London establishment Roman and

]

• 4. January: Victor Blüthgen, poet and writer († 1920)
• 7. January: Bernadette Soubirous, Helige (19. Jh) († 1879)
• 7. January: Carl Menzel, German entrepreneur and glass manufacturer († 1923)
• 13. January: Ernst Marno, Austrian Africa researcher († 1883)
• 15. January: Robert Gersuny, Austrian physician († 1924)
• 16. January: Heinrich Denifle, church historian and Dominikaner († 1905)
• 16. January: Ismail Qemali, first Albanian prime minister († 1919)
• 16. January: Paul Singer, German manufacturer and realm tag delegate († 1911)
• 24. January: Franziskus of Paula beautiful fount, cardinal and archbishop of Prague(† 1899)
• 27. January: Numa Droz, Swiss politician († 1899)
• 30. January: Moritz of until-sing, Prussian colonel general († 1917)
• 30. January: Otto Lessmann, composer
• 1. February: Eduard Strasburger, GermanBotaniker († 1912)
• 2. February: Marie Hankel, German Esperanto Dichterin († 1929)
• 5. February: Aristide Rinaldini, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1920)
• 5. February: Lothar Kempter, Swiss composer and conductor († 1918)
• 10. February: Wendelin Foerster, rennomierter Austrian-Czech novelist († 1915)
• 14. February: Joseph Thyssen, German Industrieller († 1915)
• 16. February: James Guillaume, Anarchist († 1916)
• 17. February: Bernadette Soubirous,French girl, a Marienerscheinung had († 1879)
• 20. February: Joshua Slocum, Canadian sailor and travel writer († 1905)
• 20. February: Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist († 1906)
• 20. February: Michael Munkácsy, Hungarian painterrealism
• 21. February: Charles Marie Widor, French organist, composer and teacher († 1937)
• 22. February: Louise Erhartt, actress († 1916)
• 22. February: Konstantin of Hösslin, first president of the Greek chamber of deputies in Athens(† 1921)
• 25. February: Jindřich Kafka, Czech composer († 1917)
• 25. February: Philipp Remelé, photographer († 1883)
• 26. February: August Hartel, German architect († 1890)
• 26. February: Viktor ofPodbielski, German general († 1916)
• 7. March: Josef Schoyerer, German landscape painter († 1923)
• 10. March: Pablo de Sarasate, Spanish violonist and composer († 1908)
• 18. March: Nikolai Andrejewitsch Rimski Korsakow, RussianComposer, conductor and music paedagogue († 1908)
• 19. March: Innozenz of Berzo, blessed of the Roman-catholic church († 1890)
• 19. March: Minna Canth, Finnish authoress († 1897)
• 22. March: Theodor Gohl, architect († 1910)
• 23. March: Eugène Gigout, French organist and composer († 1925)
• 25. March: Adolf Engler, Botaniker and plant expert († 1930)
• 30. March: Paul Verlaine, French poet († 1896)
• 31. March: Andrew long, Scottish writer († 1912)
• 1. April: Johann George ash castle, German lawyer and notary, mayor Lübecks († 1936)
• 1. April: Verney Lovett Cameron, English Africa researcher († 1894)
• 3. April: George Ratzinger (delegate), German catholic clergyman and politician († 1899)
• 8. April: Christian Dietrich, Leiter of the Swabian Altpietismus († 1919)
• 10. April: August Oncken, political economist († 1911)
• 12. April: Franz Kullak, German pianist and composer († 1913)
• 14. April: Maria Immaculata of Neapel Sicilies, princess von Bourbon and both Sicilies as well as ore duchess of Austria Toskana († 1899)
• 16. April: Anatole France, French writer († 1924)
• 20. April: Dominikus Willi, abbott of Marienstatt and bishop of Limburg († 1913)
• 20. April: Robert Diez, sculptor († 1922)
• 27. April: Alois Riehl, Austrian philosopher († 1924)
• 27. April: Klara Ziegler, German actress († 1909)
• 29. April: Hans's von Koester, German large admiral († 1928)
• 8. May: Hermann Graedener, German composer († 1929)
• 17. May: Julius waving living, German Protestant theologian(† 1918)
• 19. May: John Edwin Sandys, British classical scholar († 1922)
• 20. May: Henri Rousseau, French painter († 1910)
• 23. May: Abdul Baha, one of the central shapes of the Bahai faith ((† 1921)
• 29. May: Stephen Alfred Forbes, biologist, is considered to 3 as one the founder of the Limnologie ( † 1930
• ). June: Detlev of Liliencron, German poet and writer († 1909)
• 10. June: Carl Hagenbeck, GermanAnimal dealer and director of zoo († 1913)
• 18. June: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Fresenius, German painter († 1903)
• 21. June: Ernest François Cambier, Belgian Afrikareisender and designer of the first railway the Congo († 1909)
• 24. June: Placidus Riccardi, Italian monk, blessed († 1915)
• 27. June: Moritz honey man, German chemist, inventor, miner († 1918)
• 1. July: Peter I. (Yugoslavia), 1903 to 1921 king of the Serbs († 1921)
• 1. July: Verney Lovett Cameron, famous Afrikareisender († 1894)
• 8. July: Guido Karcher, German admiral († 1905)
• 12. July: Ferdinand d'Orléans, duc d'Alençon, French aristocrats († 1910)
• 20. July: John Sholto Douglas,9. Marquess OF Queensberry, Marquis, Scottish noble († 1900)
• 21. July: Joan Röell, Netherlands statesman († 1914)
• 25. July: Thomas Eakins, painter († 1916)
• 28. July: Gerard Manley Hopkins, BritishPoet and Jesuit († 1889)
• 28. July: Vincze of Borbás, Hungarian Botaniker († 1905)
• 5. August: Ilja Jefimowitsch Repin, Ukrainian painter († 1930)
• 6. August: Alfred (Saxonia Coburg Gotha), duke of Saxonia Coburg andGotha († 1900)
• 11. August: Stefan Popowitsch, Serbian Secretary of cultural affairs and paedagogue
• 13. August: Friedrich Mie, the medical profession and professor for physiology († 1895)
• 13. August: Otis Bardwell Boise, US-American composer († 1912)
• 17. August: Menelik II., äthiopischer emperor († 1913)
• 19. August: Johann Hermann ash castle, mayor Lübecks († 1920)
• 30. August: Friedrich Ratzel, German zoologist and geographer († 1904)
• 5. September: Ernst Mey, German entrepreneur († 1903)
• 9. September: Of Louis Rossel, French officer († 1871)
• 16. September: Leonie Aviat, medal sister († 1914)
• 16. September: Paul Taffanel, French seamist († 1908)
• 29. September: Miguel Juárez Celman, politician, president of Argentina († 1909)
• 11. October: Henry John Heinz, US-amerikanischer businessman (Heinz Ketchup) († 1919)
• 12. October: George Washington Cable, US-American writer († 1925)
• 15. October: Friedrich Nietz, German philosophical writer († 1900)
• 16. October: Friedrich Mitterwurzer, Austrian actor († 1897)
• 22. October: Louis Riel, leader of the Métis in Canada († 1885)
• 22. October: Sarah Bernhardt, French actress († 1923)
• 23. October: Branly, French physicist († 1940)
• 23. October: Edouard Branly, French physicist and pioneer of the radio engineering († 1940)
• 23. October: William Leibl, GermanPainter († 1900)
• 24. October: Karl Lueger, Austrian politician, Viennese mayor († 1910)
• 25. October: Viktor Tilgner, Austrian sculptor († 1896)
• 27. October: Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Swedish journalist, politician and Nobel peace prize carrier(† 1916)
• 2. November: Mehmed V., Sultan of the Osmani realm († 1918)
• 18. November: Albert Wangerin, German mathematician († 1933)
• 25. November: Carl Benz, German engineer and automobile pioneer († 1929)
• 25. November: Émile Doumergue, French reformed theologian († 1937)
• 30. November: Rudolf Lavant, German writer († 1915)
• 1. December: Alexandra of Denmark, queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland († 1925)
• 3. December: Hedwig Raabe, actress
• 4. December: Fritz Baedeker, German publisher († 1925)
• 9. December: Giulio Tonti, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1918)
• 15. December: Soria y Mata, Spanish town planner († 1920)
• 18. December: Lujo Brentano, German economist and social reformer († 1931)
• 19. December: Joseph Stöckle, German writer and Philologe († 1893)
• 23. December: Ferdinand Mülhens, German landowner and entrepreneur († 1928)

died

• 10. January: Hudson lion, British general, governor von St. Helena (* 1769)
• 25. January: Jean Baptiste Drouet d'Erlon, French general and marshal of France (* 1765)
• 27. January: Cäcilie,Princess of Sweden (* 1807)
• 27. January: Charles Nodier, French writer (* 1780)
• 29. January: Ernst I. (Saxonia Coburg Gotha), as Ernst III. Duke of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld (* 1784)
• 31. January: Henri Gratien Bertrand, FrenchGeneral (* 1773)
• 4. February: Willem de Clercq, Netherlands writer (* 1795)
• 8. February: Bartolomeo Ferrari, Italian sculptor (* 1780)
• 8. March: Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, French general and king of Sweden andNorway (* 1763)
• 20. March: Peter Buell Porter, US politician, general and war Minister (* 1773)
• 24. March: Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish sculptor (* 1770)
• 30. March: Johannes Scharrer, entrepreneur and politician (* 1785)
• 22. April: Henri Montan Berton, French composer (* 1767)
• 27. June: Joseph Smith, founder and first prophet of the Mormonen (* 1805)
• 11. July: Jewgeni Abramowitsch Baratynski, Russian officer, writer and poet(* 1800)
• 13. July: Johann Gänsbacher, Austrian composer and conductor (* 1778)
• 27. July: John Dalton, English natural scientist and teacher (* 1766)
• 28. July: Joseph Bonaparte, king of Neapel and Spain(* 1768)
• 29. July: Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer (* 1791)
• 2. August: Jean Pierre Joseph d'Arcet, French chemist (* 1777)
• 4. August: Jacob Aall, Norwegian politician (* 1773)
• 21. August: George Friedrich Benecke, German scholar (* 1762)
• 15. September: Gustav of Hugo, German lawyer (* 1764)
• 25. October: Johann Heinrich Cotta, forest scientist (* 1763)
• 28. October: Sándor Kisfaludy, Hungarian poet and dramatist (* 1772)
• 8. November: Johann Anzengruber, Austrian writer (* 1810)
• 14. November: Flora Tristan, French authoress, Sozialistin and Frauenrechtlerin (* 1803)
• 21. November: Iwan Andrejewitsch Krylow,Russian fable poet (* 1769)
• 21. November: Philipp Emanuel of skin mountain, Swiss paedagogue and Agronom (* 1771)
• 9. December: Evan Evans, English spin master and machine-builder (* 1765)
• 18. December: Heinrich Ludwig Tschech,Lawyer and mayor in Storkow, Brandenburg (* 1789)