1846

events

• 16. May: Establishment day academic association hut e. V. in Berlin
• 13. July: Wedding by king Karl I. and Olga of Württemberg
• 4. August: during stranding the British emigrant ship Cataraqui with King Iceland, the worst ship disaster in the history of Australia, 414 passengers and crew members, only nine survivors die can save itself
• to 23. September: the planet Neptun is discovered
• 30. September: first pain-free tooth extraction under Narkose by William Thomas Green Morton at its patient evenly frost
• 16. October: first publicly accomplished, successful Narkose in the surgery by William Thomas Green Morton. Birth of the anaesthesia
• 16. November - the Republic of Krakau of Austria annektiert
• 28. December - Iowa becomes as 29. Federal State member of the USA.
• Large hunger emergency in Ireland, until 1849 stops
• the Belosersker channel in north Russia finished placed
• Oregon becomes Federal State that
• The Corn Laws creates the USA prime minister Robert Peel off on urge of the Manchester liberals; the conservative parliamentary group split
• Sudanese rebels to reach British colonial posts into Khartoum at

culture

• 3. February: Premiere of the amusing opera Les Mousquetaires dela pure of Fromental Halévy at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 28. March: Premiere of the opera love and malice of Vatroslav Lisinski in Zagreb
• 15. May: Premiere of the opera Le Trompette de M. le Prince of François Bazin at the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 29. June: Premiere of the opera L'Âme EN peine of Friedrich of Flotow to the Grand Opéra Paris
• 26. August: Premiere of the opera Liechtenstein by Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Stuttgart
• 21. September:Establishment of the sorbischen student combination Serbowka
• 10. November: Premiere of the opera Gli Orazi OD I Curiazi of Saverio Mercadante at the Teatro San Carlo in Neapel
• 16. November: Premiere of the romantic opera the Hochländerin at the Caucasus of Conradin Kreutzer in Hamburg
• 6. December: Premiere of the opera La Damnation de Faust (Fausts condemn-sneeze) of Hector Berlioz born to the Opéra Comique in

]

• 5. January: Rudolf Eucken, German philosopher and Literaturnobelpreisträger († 1926)
• 13. January: Emil Hundrieser, German sculptor († 1911)
• 17. January: Ottmar of Mohl, German diplomat and government advisor in Japan († 1922)
• 21. January: Albert Lavignac, French music scientist and composer († 1916)
• 23. January: Theodor alto, German painter († 1937)
• 29. January: Ella Adaïewsky, Russian Pianistin and Komponistin († 1926)
• 30. January: Francis harsh ore Bradley, English philosopher († 1924)
• 30. January: Max Fürbringer GermanAnatom and Ornithologe, physician († 1920)
• 1. February: To Granville Stanley resound, US-American psychologist († 1924)
• 2. February: William stone living, German painter († 1924)
• 5. February: Johann Most, German Social Democrat, late Anarchist(† 1906)
• 6. February: Karl Haider, German painter († 1912)
• 9. February: Leopold of Bavaria, German general field marshal († 1930)
• 9. February: William May brook, German autotechnical designer and entrepreneur († 1929)
• 10. February: Charles William de la Poer Beresford, British admiral († 1919)
• 13. February: Fritz Schider, German painter and Radierer († 1907)
• 13. February: Konrad cook, German paedagogue († 1911)
• 19. February: Franz Adickes, Frankfurt mayor († 1915)
• 21. February: Svatopluk Čech, Czech journalist, writer and poet († 1908)
• 22. February: Erwin Baru, German physician and Afrikareisender († 1877)
• 26. February: William Frederick Cody, US-American buffalo hunter and Schausteller († 1917)
• 27. February: Franz Mehring, German journalist, politician and historian († 1919)
• 27. February: Simon Bamberger, German-American entrepreneur and politician († 1926)
• 2. March: Teresia Maria of the cross, catholic medal foundress († 1910)
• 7. March: Karl Verner, Danish linguist († 1896)
• 8. March: Emil being castle, German physicist († 1931)
• 16. March: Magnus GöstaNoon Leffler, Swedish mathematician († 1927)
• 17. March: Kate Greenaway, English water color painter and Illustratorin of Kinderbüchern († 1901)
• 20. March: Augusta Bender, German Frauenrechtlerin, Schrifttellerin († 1924)
• 22. March: Randolph Caldecott,British Illustrator († 1886)
• 25. March: Helen rooms, English authoress († 1934)
• 29. March: Otto Mayer, German lawyer and administrative law scientist († 1924)
• 3. April: Benjamin Daydon Jackson, an English Botaniker († 1927)
• 4. April: Comte de Lautréamont, French writer († 1870)
• 4. April: Isidore Ducasse, French poet († 1870)
• 4. April: Raoul Pictet, Swiss physicist († 1929)
• 5. April: HenryWellesley, 3. Duke OF Wellington, British officer and third duke of Wellington († 1900)
• 5. April: Michael George Conrad, German writer of the naturalism († 1927)
• 7. April: Franz Ries, German Violinist, composer andMusi potash dealer († 1905)
• 13. April: Poul La Cour, Danish Meteoroligist and Windenergieanlagenpionier († 1908)
• 19. April: Ignaz Auer, German politician († 1907)
• 20. April: Pinto Serpa, Portuguese Africa researcher
• 24. April: Marcus Clarke, Australian writer († 1881)
• 25. April: Max Buchner, German explorers († 1921)
• 28. April: Oskar Backlund, Swedish-Russian astronomer († 1916)
• 30. April: Karl Piutti, German composer († 1902)
• 2. May: Louis Leitz, German inventor and entrepreneur († 1918)
• 3. May: Viktor Holtz, German paedagogue († 1919)
• 4. May: Emile Gallé, artist and designer († 1904)
• 5. May: Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish writer and Nobelpreisträger († 1916)
• 5. May: Lars Magnus Ericsson, Swedish inventor and the founder of the company Ericsson († 1926)
• 16. May: Ottomar Anschütz, German photographer, pioneer of the photography method († 1907)
• 17. May: Amand of being silent he lark field, Austrian travelers, writers and officer († 1910)
• 20. May: Alexander of Kluck, Prussian infantry general and commander in chief († 1934)
• 25. May: Naim Frashëri, Albanian writer († 1900)
• 30. May: Carl Peter Fabergé, Russian Goldschmied and Juwelier († 1920)
• 19. June: Antonio Abetti, Italian astronomer († 1928)
• 27. June: Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish politician († 1891)
• 27. June: Martin Philippson, historian († 1916)
• 28. June: Otto Piltz, German painter († 1910)
• 2. July: Ferdinand Becker, German painter of holy portraits and fairy tale scenes († 1877)
• 2. July: Paulof Bruns, surgeon († 1916)
• 8. July: Clothilde Marie of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld, princess von Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld († 1927)
• 9. July: Augusto Silj, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1926)
• 10. July: Elizabeth Förster Nietz,Sister of the philosopher Friedrich Nietz († 1935)
• 11. July: Léon Bloy, French writer († 1917)
• 12. July: Hermann Baisch, German painter († 1894)
• 16. July: Friedrich Paulsen, German paedagogue and Kant researcher(† 1908)
• 17. July: Nicolai Miklouho Maclay, artist, human, Anthropologe, biologist († 1888)
• 17. July: Tokugawa Iemochi, Japanese Shōgun from 1858 to 1866 († 1866)
• 19. July: Edward Charles Pickering, US-American astronomerand physicists († 1919)
• 22. July: Alexander of peppering brook, Austrian civil servant and historian († 1915)
• 22. July: Anton Ohorn, German poet and writer († 1924)
• 24. July: Rudolf Hirth you Frênes,Painter and brother of the writer and publisher George Hirth († 1916)
• 29. July: Sophie Menter, German Pianistin († 1918)
• 1. August: Max meadow, German sculptor and professor († 1925)
• 19. August: Louis Martin, jesuitischer medal general († 1901)
• 21. August: Étienne Bazeries, French officer († 1931)
• 21. August: Jakob welfare man, German building contractor († 1927)
• 23. August: Eleftherios Venizelos, Greek politician († 1936)
• 2. September: Paul Déroulède, French author and politician († 1914)
• 4. September: Daniel Hudson Burnham, US-American town planner and architect († 1942)
• 4. September: Hans Zötl, father of the upper-Austrian Landeshymne († 1937)
• 4. September: William Küchler, mayor of Worms and hessian Minister of Finance († 1900)
• 16. September: Seth Carlo Chandler, US-American astronomer († 1913)
• 18. September: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations With, captain and the founder of the NorwegianHurtigruten post office ship line († 1930)
• 22. September: Karl Liebhardt, royally Württembergi yard photographer († 1916)
• 25. September: Vladimir Peter Köppen, German Meteoroligist, Klimatologe and Botaniker († 1940)
• 30. September: Carl Schuch, Austrian painter(† 1903)
• 1. October: Albert Mosse, was lawyer and legal adviser of the Meiji government in Japan († 1925)
• 5. October: Francis Aidan Gasquet, British cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1929)
• 6. October: George Westinghouse, US-American inventor, engineer and large-scale manufacturer († 1914)
• 9. October: Holger Drachmann, Danish poet († 1908)
• 14. October: Kasimir Felix count Badeni, Prime Minister Austrian part k.u.k. Monarchy († 1909)
• 15. October: Platon Sergejewitsch Porezki, mathematicians, astronomer, logician and philosopher († 1907)
• 18. October: Victory mouth Schuckert, electrical engineer and founder of the Schuckertwerke († 1895)
• 20. October: William of Hübbe Schleiden, German explorers and writer(† 1916)
• 21. October: Coelestin Vivell, music researcher († 1923)
• 21. October: Edmondo de Amicis, Italian author († 1908)
• 23. October: Christian August Peicke, German homeland researcher († 1939)
• 28. October: Augusts Escoffier, French master cook († 1935)
• 30. October: Louis Alphonse Victor, 5. duc de Broglie, French Aristokrat († 1906)
• 5. November: Edward single clay/tone Holden, US-American astronomer († 1914)
• 7. November: Ignaz roar,Austrian composer and pianist († 1907)
• 11. November: Anna Katharine Rohlfs, US-American authoress († 1935)
• 18. November: Aloys of Liechtenstein, Austrian politician and social reformer († 1920)
• 23. November: Ernst von Schuch,German conductor († 1914)
• 14. December: Emanuel Friedli, Swiss writer († 1939)
• 31. December: Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, Netherlands politician († 1919)

died

• 8. January: George Friedrich Puchta, GermanLawyer (* 1798)
• 3. February: Otto von Kotzebue, Russian naval officer and discoverer (* 1788)
• 9. February: Johann Friedrich earthling, German physician (* 1778
• 21. February: Ninko, 120. Emperor of Japan (* 1800)
• 12. March: Maria Katharina Tismar, German donation foundress (* 1764)
• 15. March: Elizabeth von Adlerflycht, Erfinderin of the Rhine panorama (* 1755)
• 17. March: Friedrich William Bessel, German astronomer, mathematician and Geodät (* 1784)
• 20. April: Carl von Alten, German general (* 1764)
• 24. April: Girolamo Crescentini, Italian singer (Kastrat) and composer (* 1762)
• 31. May: Philip Marheineke, German theologian (* 1780)
• 1. June: Gregor XVI., from 1831 to his death Pope (* 1765)
• 4. June: Friedrich Bernhard Gottfried Nicolai, German astronomer (* 1793)
• 8. June: Rodolphe Töpffer, Swiss draughtsman and Novellist (* 1799)
• 13. June: Karl Ferdinand Friedrich of Nagler, director of general post office north Germans of the federation (* 1770)
• 17. June: Jean Gaspard Debureau, French Pantomime (* 1796)
• 25. July: Ludwig Bonaparte, one of the three brothers emperors Napoleons I(* 1779)
• 31. July: Bernhard Heine, German physician, bone specialist and inventor of the Osteotoms (* 1800)
• 7. August: Christian Heinrich Rinck, German composer conventional Meier (* 1770)
• 16. August: Sylvain Charles Valée, generaland marshal of France (* 1773)
• 24. August: Adam Johann of Krusenstern, first Russian Weltumsegler (* 1770)
• 25. August: Giuseppe Acerbi, Italian travelers and natural scientists (* 1773)
• 30. September: William Adolf Becker, German archaeologist and historian (* 1796)
• 27. October: Louis August Victor de Ghaisnes de Bourmont, French general, marshal of France (* 1773)
• 1. November: Franz Anton Ries, German Violinist (* 1755)
• 2. November: Esaias Tegnér, Swedish poet (* 1782)
• 23. November: James Evans, Canadian Methodist and amateur linguist (* 1801)
• 29. November: Hammamizade Ismail Dede Efendi, osmanischer composer (* 1778)
• 30. November: Friedrich cunning,German political economist and politician (* 1789)