1847

events

• 30. January: The California city Yerba Buena is renamed in San Francisco.
• 4. April: Resident of Munich the main station building burns down.
• 26. April: In London the first double-decker bus is finished.
• 14. May: Establishment of the Austrian academy of the sciences
• 26. July: Independence from Liberia
• 12. September: In open castle Salmen become the “ demands of in the context of the open citizens meeting in the hotelPeople of bathing " proclaims. Among other things also reason and human rights are demanded like the Pressefreiheit
• 21. September: On the island Mauritius, a British crowning colony, two stamps are spent, the red one and blue of Mauritius
• 10. October: On that Heppenheimer conference sketch the moderate liberals their political program for the agreement of Germany
• 23. December: France explains Algeria as the colony

• April/to May: In Germany hunger unrests find instead of
• November: Special federation war between the catholic and reformed cantons of Switzerland
• The Turiner physician Ascanio Sobrero invents the Nitroglycerin
• in Berlin that Hamburg station open
• first railroad line of Switzerland between Zurich and bathing AG (Spanish bread dear ancestor)
• invention of the zweiäugigen Stereokamera by David Brewster
• Algeria becomes French province

Culture

• 26. January: Premiere of the Operette a rural engagement celebration in Sweden von Franz Berwald at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
• 11. September: The ear worm „Oh! Susannah “ (I come from Alabama) of the composer Stephen Collins Foster becomesfor the first time spoken in a Saloon in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvanien
• 13. October: Premiere of the opera Konradin of Ferdinand Hiller in Dresden
• 15. November: Premiere of the amusing opera Les Prime Minister Pas ou Les Deux Génies of Fromental Halévy at that Opéra Comique in Paris
• 25. November: Premiere of the amusing opera Martha or the market of smelling moon of Friedrich of Flotow at the theatre at the Kärntnertor in Vienna
• 20. December: Premiere of the opera The Maid OF Honour of Michael William Balfe born in the Drury Lane Theatre in
• London establishment of the Architectural Association School OF

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• 2. January: Julija Wsewolodowna Lermontowa, Russian Chemikerin and the first woman, in chemistry attained a doctorate († 1919)
• to 9. January: Antonio Vico, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1929)
• 17. January: Nikolai Jegorowitsch Schukowski, Russian mathematician († 1921)
• 28. January: Franziska Ellmenreich, German actress († 1931)
• 4. February: Remus of Woyrsch,German general field marshal († 1920)
• 8. February: Hermann Vöchting, German Botaniker († 1917)
• 11. February: Thomas Alva Edison, US-American inventor († 1931)
• 12. February: Philipp to owl castle, German diplomat († 1921)
• 13. February: Erich count Kielmansegg, Politiker of the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy († 1923)
• 15. February: Robert fox, Austrian composer († 1927)
• 16. February: Karl books, German political economist († 1930)
• 16. February: Philipp Scharwenka, German composer and music paedagogue († 1917)
• 17. February: Charles Webster Leadbeater, priest, Theosoph and Okkultist († 1934)
• 17. February: Mathilde Mallinger, Austrian opera singer (Sopran) and Gesangspädagogin († 1920)
• 17. February: Otto Albert Blehr, Norwegian liberals politicians († 1927)
• 22. February: Sophie in Bavaria, princess von Bayern, Herzogin von Alençon Orleans († 1897)
• 27. February: Inches Terry, English stage actress († 1928)
• 3. March: Alexander Graham Bell, British Sprechtherapeut, inventor and large entrepreneur († 1922)
• 4. March: Carl Josef Bavarian, Austrian chemist († 1904)
• 4. March: Domenico Ferrata, cardinal undersecretary of state († 1914)
• 6. March: Cesare Arzelà, Italian mathematician († 1912)
• 6. March: Johann George Hagen, Jesuit and astronomer († 1930)
• 8. March: Carl von Bach, German professor and mechanical engineer († 1931)
• 9. March: Martin Marsick, BelgianViolin virtuoso and - teachers († 1924)
• 10. March: Alfred Philippe roll, French painter († 1919)
• 23. March: Carl Adam Heinisch, German painter († 1923)
• 27. March: Otto barrier oh, German chemist († 1931)
• 28. March: Gyula Farkas, Hungarian physicist and mathematician († 1930)
• 31. March: Hermann Volz, German sculptor († 1941)
• 7. April: Jens Peter Jacobsen, Danish writer († 1885)
• 8. April: Emil Kirdorf, German Industrieller and Protegé Adolf Hitler († 1938)
• 8. April: Karl joke gene stone, German entrepreneur († 1913)
• 10. April: Joseph Pulitzer, US-American journalist and publisher († 1911)
• 13. April: Karl Kloss, German trade unionist († 1908)
• 19. April: Ferdinand Fellner D. J., Austrian architect († 1916)
• 7. May: Archie soon Philip prime rose, 5. Earl OF Rosebery, British statesman († 1929)
• 10. May: William Killing, German mathematician († 1923)
• 13. May: Johannes Haarklou, Norwegian composer († 1925)
• 21. May: Emmerich Robert, Austrian-Hungarian actor († 1899)
• 23. May: Heinrich Kämpchen, German writer († 1912)
• 24. May: William hair man, German chemist († 1931)
• 26. May: John Green Brady, US-American politician († 1918)
• 30. May: Ottilie Baader, German Frauenrechtlerin and Sozialistin († 1925)
• 8. June: Heinrich Gassner, mayor of Mainz († 1905)
• 8. June: Michael Buchberger, 74. Bishop of the Diözese Regensburg († 1961)
• 11. June: To milli cent save Fawcett, British Frauenrechtlerin († 1929)
• 12. June: Friedrich ofPayer, German politician († 1931)
• 13. June: Eduard gas clay/tone Pöttickh of Pettenegg, knight German medals and priests († 1918)
• 19. June: Ernst Justus Haeberlin, German Numismatiker and attorney († 1925)
• 29. June: Paul Flechsig, German psychiatrist and brain researcher († 1929)
• 8. July: Carl Bernhard von Ibell, attorney and notary, mayor of Wiesbaden († 1924)
• 9. July: Nikolai of Astudin, Russian landscape painter († 1925)
• 12. July: Karl Heinrich Barth, German piano paedagogue and pianist († 1922)
• 14. July: Gustav Eberlein, German sculptor, painter and writer. († 1926)
• 20. July: Max dear man, German painter († 1935)
• 23. July: Seth Bullock, US-American Westernheld († 1919)
• 24. July: Margarete Steiff, Unternehmerin; Foundress of the company Steiff (Steiff animals) († 1909)
• 25. July: Paul Langerhans, German pathologist († 1888)
• 27. July: Otto Perutz, German entrepreneur († 1922)
• 3. August: Emil Ferdinand Fehling, Lübecker mayor († 1927)
• 4. August: Ludwig Salvator, son of the governing Grand Duke of the Toskana, Leopold II. († 1915)
• 10. August: William pure, German paedagogue and late representative of the Herbartianismus († 1929)
• 12. August: Raimund Grübl, Austrian lawyer and politician († 1898)
• 14. August: Robert Comtesse, Swiss politician († 1922)
• 17. August: Wong protect Hung, Chinese physician and combat artist († 1925)
• 20. August: Bolesław Prus, Polish writer and journalist († 1912)
• 2. September: Heinrich keel Kiel, German pioneer of the Sonderschulpädagogik († 1908)
• 3. September: James Hannington, British Missionar and bishop († 1885)
• 5. September: Jesse James, US-American gun hero († 1882)
• 1. October: Annie Besant, British Frauenrechtlerin, Theosophin and authoress († 1933)
• 2. October: Paulof Hindenburg, second realm president of the Weimar Republic († 1934)
• 3. October: Carl Friedrich Glasenapp, smelling pool of broadcasting corporations daring he bio graph († 1915)
• 6. October: Adolf of Hildebrand, German sculptor († 1921)
• 7. October: Emil Holub,böhmischer Africa researcher († 1902)
• 7. October: Nathan Zuntz, German physician of Jewish faith († 1920)
• 16. October: Maria Pia von Savoyen, princess of Italy and queen of Portugal († 1911)
• 17. October: Chiquinha Gonzaga, Brazilian Pianistin and Komponistin († 1935)
• 20. October: OSCAR Swahn, Swedish sport contactors and oldest olympia winners († 1927)
• 21. October: EDP pool of broadcasting corporations of fire, Danish culture politician and writer († 1931)
• 21. October: Giuseppe Giacosa, Italian poet, actor and dear savingist († 1906)
• 31. October: Galileo Ferrari, Italian engineer and physicist († 1897)
• 2. November: Georges Sorel, French engineer and social philosopher († 1922)
• 6. November: Lothar Meggendorfer, caricaturist and painter († 1925)
• 7. November: Karl Koehl, a German physician and Prähistoriker († 1929)
• 8. November: Bram Stoker, Irish writer († 1912)
• 8. November: Carlo Alberto Castigliano, Italian building master, engineer and scientist († 1884)
• 8. November: Jean Casimir Périer, French president, Prime Minister († 1907)
• 14. November: Jekaterina Michailowna Dolgorukaja, in morganatischer marriage second woman of the Zaren Alexander II. of Russia († 1922)
• 15. November: Albert Lang, German painter and commercial artist († 1933)
• 18. November: Eliška Krásnohorská, Czech authoress
• 25. November: Philipp Biedert, German child physician and university teacher († 1916)
• 26. November: Dagmarof Denmark, as Marja Fjodorowna Mrs. Zar Alexanders III. of Russia († 1928)
• 27. November: Martin Marsick, Belgian violonist († 1924)
• 30. November: August Klughardt, German composer and conductor († 1902)
• 5. December: Vinzenz Feckter, German photo pioneer and amateur photographer († 1905)
• 8. December: Rudolf Krügener, Unterhmer in the photo industry († 1913)
• 10. December: Adolph Woermann, German buyer, shipowner and politician († 1910)
• 23. December: Anton lux, Austrian artillery second lieutenant and Afrikareisender († 1908)
• 25. December: William Anthony Shinkman, US-American chess problem composer († 1933)
• 30. December: John Peter Altgeld, 20. Governor of the US Federal State Illinois († 1905)

• Around 1847: Crazy Horse, chieftain of the Lakota Indians († 1887)

died

• 15. February: Germinal Pierre Dandelin, Belgian mathematician (* 1794)
• 4. March: Toussaint of Charpentier, German geologist and Entomologe (* 1779)
• 9. March: Mary Anning, Britin, is considered to 17 as the first Paläontologin ( * 1799
• ). March: Grandville, French draughtsman, Buchillustrator and caricaturist (* 1803)
• 17. March: Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard, French draughtsman, Buchillustrator andCaricaturist (* 1803)
• 29. March: Emmanuel de Grouchy, marshal of France (* 1766)
• 4. April: - Diederich Heinrich Schrader, German swimming master (* 1801)
• 21. April: Friedrich of gardner, German architect (* 1792)
• 23. April: Eric Gustaf Geijer, Swedish writer of the romance (* 1783)
• 27. April: Henry Wellesley, 1. Baron Cowley OF Wesley, English statesman and diplomat (* 1773)
• 30. April: Karl von Österreich-Teschen, Austrian ore duke and field gentleman (* 1771)
• 14. May: Fanny Hensel geb. Mendelssohn, German Komponistin (* 1805)
• 15. May: Daniel O'Connell, Irish freedom fighter (* 1775)
• 23. May: Heinrich loaded, German historian (* 1780)
• 31. May: Thomas Chalmers, Scottish writer and founder of the free church of Scotland (* 1780)
• 11. June: John Franklin, English captain and polar researcher (* 1786)
• 1. July: George Friedrich Kersting, GermanPainter (* 1785)
• 12. July: Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka, mährischer natural scientist, mathematician, physicist and astronomer
• 7. August: Johann George Rapp, German Pietistenführer (* 1757)
• 24. August: Charles lurk HuguesThéobald de Choiseul Praslin, French noble (* 1805)
• 13. September: Nicolas Charles Oudinot, marshal of France (* 1767)
• 14. September: My wheel cream, Swiss stenographer (* 1819)
• 29. September: Anton Gottfried Claessen, bishop in Cologne (* 1788)
• 22. October: Henriette heart, German authoress (* 1764)
• 4. November: Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, German composer (* 1809)
• 11. November: Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach, German physician and surgeon (* 1792)
• 14. November: Josef young man, Czech Philologe and poet (* 1773)
• 11. December: Thomas Barker, English painter (* 1767)
• 14. December: Manuel Jose Arce, first president of the centralAmerican federation (* 1787)
• 17. December: Marie Louise of having castle, Wife Napoleon I. (* 1791)
• Jeanne Labrosse, French Ballonfahrerin and parachutist (* 1775)