1850

events

politics

• 1. January: Henri Druey becomes Federal President of Switzerland
• 24. July and 25. July: In the battle with Idstedt about 1400 humans 9
• die. September: California becomes 31. Federal State of the USA
• 29. November: Prussia and Austria close the Olmützer preliminary draft. Prussia must give its union politics up

• Official introduction of the Braille to France at blind schools
• the two Croatian cities Gradec and Kaptol are united to the city Zagreb and connected with the lower part of town

economics

• 18. March: American Express becomes of Henry Wells and William fargo based
• 1. June: Introduction of the stamp to Austria
• 1. December - in the Kingdom of Hanover stamps are introduced to the Postverkehr.

science and technology

• 11. October: The university of Sydney takes up the training enterprise. Itthe oldest university on the fifth continent is
• it a submarine cable from England to France for the first time shifts
• Rudolf Clausius seizes the thoughts of Julius Robert von Mayer and Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot in the first two main clauses of thermodynamics together

disasters

• 16. April: Collapse of the suspension bridge of meadow (France) due to the resonance, which was caused by 730 soldiers marching in the equal step. 226 humans die.

culture

• 25. June: Premiere thatOpera Genoveva of Robert Schumann in Leipzig
• 9. October: Exposure of the Bavaria in Munich.
• 28. August: Premiere of the opera Lohengrin of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wagner in Weimar under the direction of Franz Liszt
• 28. December: Premiere of the amusing opera LaLady de pique born of Fromental Halévy to the Opéra Comique in

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• 2. January: Elizabeth Gnauck bold one, German Frauenrechtlerin († 1917)
• 3. January: Sonja Kowalewski, Russian Mathematikerin († 1891)
• 4. January: Paul d'Abrest, böhmischer writer († 1893)
• 5. January: God praise ruffle, German Afrikareisender
• 6. January: Eduard amber, German theoretician and politician († 1932)
• 6. January: Xaver Scharwenka, composer and pianist († 1924)
• 11. January: Philipp of Ferrary, Philatelist, owner of the world-wide largest stamp collection († 1917)
• 14. January: Pierre Loti, French naval officer and writer († 1923)
• 15. January: Mihai Eminescu, Romanian poet († 1889)
• 17. January: Alexander Sergejewitsch Tanejew, Russian composer († 1918)
• 17. January: Clemens of Podewils Dürnitz, Bavarian politician († 1922)
• 17. January: Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti, archbishop of Rio de Janeiro andCardinal († 1930)
• 21. January: Józef Ostrowski, Polish Aristokrat, great land owner and politician († 1923)
• 22. January: Karl Litzmann, German general of the infantry in the First World War († 1936)
• 24. January: Giuseppe Mori,Italian cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1934)
• 24. January: Hermann Ebbinghaus, German psychologist († 1909)
• 25. January: Paul Rowald, German architect († 1920)
• 27. January: Edward John Smith, British captain that„Titanic “(† 1912)
• 27. January: Marie Fillunger, Austrian singer († 1930)
• 28. January: John collier, British writer and painter
• 2. February: Otto Seeck, German old historian († 1921)
• 4. February: Karl Frohme, German politician († 1933)
• 11. February: Albert Hollenbach, German organ farmer († 1904)
• 13. February: Emil Possehl, Lübecker buyer and Mäzen. († 1919)
• 17. February: Alexander Mell, Austrian blind teacher(† 1931)
• 22. February: Fjodor Alexandrowitsch Wassiljew, Russian painter († 1873)
• 23. February: César cut, Swiss Hotelier († 1918)
• 6. March: Victoria Benedictsson, Swedish authoress († 1888)
• 7. March: George Ledebour, German politician († 1947)
• 7. March: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, founder and first president of Czechoslovakia († 1937)
• 10. March: Spencer would ferment, English tennis player and Kricketspieler († 1906)
• 11. March: Eduard Züblin, Italian civil engineer and entrepreneur; Pioneer of the Eisenbetons († 1916)
• 18. March: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations von Drasche Wartinberg, Austrian Asia researcher, Industrieller and painter († 1923)
• 26. March: Edward Bellamy, US-American SF-author († 1898)
• 7. April: Max without wrong judge, German archaeologist († 1917)
• 9. April: Hermann Zumpe, German conductor († 1903)
• 16. April: Sidney Thomas, British Metallurg († 1885)
• 25. April: Louise Adolpha Le Beau, German Pianistin and Komponistin († 1927)
• 27. April: Hans's von Beseler, Prussian general and politician of the Wilhelmini time († 1921)
• 27. April: Theophil speaker, boss of the general staff of Swiss army († 1927)
• 1. May: Arthur Wilhelm, Herzog von Connaught, British governor general of Canada († 1942)
• 3. May: Hedwig Heyl, German Frauenrechtlerin († 1934)
• 4. May: Emanuel of boat operator, Russian chess master († 1904)
• 10. May: Thomas Lipton, British dealer and creator of the dte mark “Lipton” († 1931)
• 12. May: Robert Binswanger, Swiss psychiatrist. († 1910)
• 16. May: Johann of Mikulicz, German surgeon and the founder of the Gastroskopie(† 1905)
• 16. May: Robert von Dobschütz, Prussian major general († 1927)
• 17. May: Antonio Scontrino, Italian composer († 1922)
• 18. May: Olive Heaviside, British mathematician and physicist († 1925)
• 21. May: Gustav Lindenthal, German bridge construction engineer († 1935)
• 26. May: Carl Klönne, German banker († 1915)
• 27. May: Eduard Ausfeld, German archivist and historian († 1906)
• 28. May: Heinrich Ernemann, German entrepreneur († 1928)
• 2. June: Friedrich August von Kaulbach, German painter († 1920)
• 5. June: Pat save, US-American Sheriff of Lincoln County († 1908)
• 6. June: Ferdinand brown, GermanPhysicist († 1918)
• 8. June: NIC louse Gerber, chemist, inventor of the Acidbutyrometrie († 1914)
• 15. June: Ernst Schweninger, German physician, body physician of Bismarck († 1924)
• 18. June: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Heuberger, Austrian composer († 1914)
• 18. June: William Erman, librarian († 1932)
• 19. June: August Fournier, Austrian historian and politician († 1920)
• 22. June: Ignaz Goldziher, Orientalist of German language († 1921)
• 24. June: Gustav Adolf Neuber, German physician and surgeon († 1932)
• 24. June: Horatio harsh ore Kitchener, British general and politician († 1916)
• 29. June: Jacob Adolf Hägg, Swedish composer († 1928)
• 6. July: Emil wreath/ring flax, German manufacturer and secret Kommerzienrat († 1936)
• 16. July: Carl novel abbott, Swiss mechanical engineer, inventor and free entrepreneur († 1933)
• 19. July: Ferdinand Schrey, German joint founder of the Stenografie († 1938)
• 27. July: Lafcadio Hearn, British writer († 1904)
• 5. August: Guy de Maupassant, French writer and poet († 1893)
• 13. August: Andrea Carlo Ferrari, archbishop of Milan and cardinal († 1921)
• 18. August: Werner Genest, German engineer and entrepreneur († 1920)
• 20. August: Percy Shelley Anneke, entrepreneur († 1928)
• 25. August: Charles R. Smell, French physician and Nobelpreisträger († 1935)
• 27. August: Augusto Righi, Italian physicist († 1920)
• 28. August: Carl prince mountain, German banker († 1933)
• 28. August: W. A. B. Coolidge, mountain climber, theologian, journalist († 1926)
• 30. August: Eugène Burnand,Swiss painter († 1921)
• 30. August: Karl Junker, German painter, sculptor and architect († 1912)
• 1. September: Norbert Pfretzschner, Austrian sculptor from animal oilers an artist family († 1927)
• 2. September: Alfred Pringsheim,German mathematician and Kunstmäzen († 1941)
• 5. September: Eugen Goldstein, German physicist († 1930)
• 6. September: Léon Adolphe Amette, archbishop of Paris and cardinal († 1920)
• 8. September: Paul Gerson Unna, GermanPhysician and dermatologist († 1929)
• 11. September: Bernhard Howaldt, German entrepreneur and engineer († 1908)
• 16. September: Ottmar of Angerer, German physician († 1918)
• 17. September: Franziskus of Bettinger, German cardinal(† 1917)
• 21. September: Hans's seat, German composer († 1922)
• 21. September: Peter Carl Aloys Kreutzwald, Generalvikar in Cologne († 1918)
• 23. September: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations heart TIG, German zoologist († 1937)
• 8. October: Henry Le Chatelier, French chemist, Metallurge and physicist († 1936)
• 10. October: Carl Thiem, founder of the Unfallchirirgie in Germany
• 12. October: Pellegrino Matteucci, Italian Afrikareisender († 1881)
• 17. October: Thomas Jeffery Parker, British zoologist († 1897)
• 19. October: Annie Smith Peck, US-American mountain climber († 1935)
• 21. October: Hermann Mueller (Thurgau), Swiss Botaniker († 1905)
• 22. October: Heinrich of Zügel,German painter († 1941)
• 6. November: Josefine Schalk, German painter († 1919)
• 6. November: Remmer Janssen, German (ostfriesischer) Erweckungsprediger († 1931)
• 7. November: Friedrich Hermann wolf ore, German publisher and air driving pioneer († 1897)
• 9. November: Louis Lewin, founder of the industrial toxicology and craze central research († 1929)
• 12. November: Edmund Hellmer, Austrian sculptor († 1935)
• 12. November: Mikhail Iwanowitsch Tschigorin, Russian chess player († 1908)
• 12. November: Therese of Bavaria, German Ethnologin, Zoologin, Botanikerin and anthropologies († 1925)
• 13. November: Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish writer († 1894)
• 16. November: Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, Chilean politician († 1901)
• 19. November: Hans Heinrich Julius Brendicke, citizen of Berlin turn teacher, turn writer and editor († 1925)
• 22. November: George Dehio, German art historian († 1932)
• 27. November: Helene of Mülinen, Swiss Frauenrechtlerin († 1924)
• 28. November: Gotthardt cool, German painter († 1915)
• 5. December: Alexander Girardi, Austrian actor († 1918)
• 9. December: Emma Abbott, US-American opera singer († 1891)
• 13. December: Iver Holter, NorwegianComposer († 1941)
• 21. December: Francesco Ragonesi, Italian cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1931)
• 21. December: Zdeněk Fibich, Czech composer († 1900)
• 23. December: Victoriano Huerta, general and president of Mexico († 1916)
• 25. December: William Viëtor, German linguist and Neuphilologe († 1918)

• Leylâ Saz, Turkish Komponistin († 1936)

died

• 1. January: Heinrich Friedrich left, German scientist (* 1767)
• 20. January: Adam Oehlenschläger, Danish national poet of the romance (* 1779)
• 22. January: Vinzenz Pallotti, Italian catholic priest and medal founder (* 1795)
• 27. January: Johann Gottfried Schadow, Prussian sculptor and commercial artist (* 1764)
• 20. February: Hermann Biow, German photographer 19. Century (* 1804)
• 25. February: Daoguang, Chinese emperor (Qing dynasty) (* 1782)
• 26. March: William Ernst Weber, German paedagogue and Philologe (* 1780)
• 27. March: William Beer, German banker and astronomer (* 1797)
• 3. April: Johann Wenzel Tomaschek, bBöhmischer music teacher and composer (* 1774)
• 9. April: William Prout, British physician and chemist (* 1785)
• 16. April: Johann David Heegewaldt, German secret yard advice (* 1773)
• 21. April: Johann Heinrich Cassebeer, German Botaniker, geologist, agriculture and viticulture specialist, politician (* 1784)
• 21. April: Nikolaus Wesselényi, Hungarian politician, great land owner (* 1796)
• 23. April: William Wordsworth, British poet (* 1770)
• 25. April: Karl Ernst Wilhelm baron von Canitz and Dallwitz, Prussian general and statesman (* 1787)
• 10. May: Joseph Louis Gay Lussac, FrenchChemist and physicist (* 1778)
• 21. May: Christian Friedrich Ammon, German Protestant theologian (* 1766)
• 2. July: Robert Peel, British statesman and politician (* 1788)
• 4. July: William Kirby, English ministerand Entomologe (* 1759)
• 7. July: Carl rotting man, German landscape painter (* 1797)
• 8. July: Adolph Friedrich, duke of Cambridge, British field marshal (* 1774)
• 9. July: Bab, Persian religion founder, founder of the religionthe baby mash (* 1819)
• 9. July: Jean Pierre Boyer, president of Haiti (* 1776)
• 9. July: Zachary Taylor, US-American general and 12. President of the USA (* 1784)
• 15. August: Johann Werner Henschel,German sculptor (* 1782)
• 17. August: José de San Martín, South American revolutionary (* 1778)
• 18. August: Honoré de Balzac, French writer (* 1799)
• 22. August: Nikolaus Lenau, Austrian writer (* 1802)
• 1. September: Karl Friedrich of gardner, German Botaniker and physician (* 1772)
• 7. September: Julius min thing, German physician and writer (* 1808)
• 21. September: Friedrich Robert pale man, German estnischer Philologe (* 1798)
• 22. September: Johann Heinrich of Thünen, German author (* 1783)
• 23. September: José Gervasio Artigas, uruguayischer officer and freedom fighter (* 1764)
• 2. October: Josef Madersperger, Austrian cutter master and one the inventorthe sewing machine (* 1768)
• 12. October: Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Portuguese politician (* 1781)
• 4. November: Gustav Schwab, German minister, writer and publisher (* 1792)
• 5. November: Ferdinand Karl von Austria Este,Governor general of Galizien and filter defiency guarantees (* 1781)
• 6. November: Friedrich William count of Brandenburg, Prussian general of the Kavallerie and statesman (* 1792)
• 10. November: Sir Phineas Riall, British general (* 1775)
• 18. November: Stephan Metz, Mainzer mayor (* 1789)
• 22. November: Lin Zexu, Chinese civil servant, 1. Opiumkrieg (* 1785)
• 4. December: William Sturgeon, English physicist and inventor (* 1783)
• 24. December: Claude FrédéricBastiat, French economist and journalist (* 1801)
• 24. December: Frédéric Bastiat, French economist and journalist (* 1801)
• 25. December: Heinrich Stephani, German paedagogue and Schulreformer (* 1761)
• 28. December: Heinrich ChristianSchumacher, Danish-German astronomer (* 1780)