1860

events

• 1. January: Friedrich Frey Herosé becomes Federal President of Switzerland
• 4. April: In Palermo on Sicilies a rising of the people breaks against the rule Franz II. out.
• 25. April: Spanish-Moroccan war - in peacetime of Tetuan both war parties agree on a Moroccan remuneration. The city Tétouan becomes the Spanish security for it.
• 17. May: Establishment of the TSV 1860 Munich
• 6. November: Abraham Lincoln is selected to the president of the United States by America.
• The casting of an individual feather/spring of the Archaeopteryx discovers
• James Clerk Maxwell publishes its distribution of velocity function (in Philosophical of magazines (4) 19 (1860), 22)
• building of the first Jewish quarter outsidethe Stadtmauern Jerusalems

culture

• 7. February: Premiere of the opera Hrabina (the Gäfin) of Stanislaw Moniuszko in Warsaw
• 18. February: Premiere of the opera Philémon et Baucis of Charles Gounod in of Paris
• 7. May: Premiere thatamusing opera Rita ou Le mari battu of Gaetano Donizetti to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
• 3. August: Premiere of the amusing opera La Colombe of Charles Gounod in Baden-Baden
• 6. December: Premiere of the opera Bianca or The Bravo's Bride of Michael William Balfe in the Covent guards in London

sport

• first German turn celebration in Coburg
• first box - world championship in England (still without gloves)

born

• 1. January: Michele Lega, cardinal of the Roman-catholicChurch († 1935)
• 2. January: Christoph Helmer, Austrian painter († 1944)
• 6. January: Raoul Gunsbourg, Romanian director of opera, writer and composer († 1955)
• 9. January: Laura Valborg Aulin, Swedish Pianistin and Komponistin(† 1928)
• 17. January: Anton Pawlowitsch Tschechow, Russian writer and dramatist († 1904)
• 17. January: Douglas Hyde, Irish poet († 1949)
• 22. January: Aennchen Schumacher, „Lindenwirtin “in Bad Godesberg († 1935)
• 2. February: August Gutzmer, German Mathermatiker († 1924)
• 3. February: Otto Schmeil, German Botaniker, paedagogue and technical book author († 1942)
• 4. February: Jackson Whipps Showalter, US-American chess player († 1935)
• 6. February: Bruno will, German Prediger, philosopher, journalist and writer († 1928)
• 14. February: Eugen boat operators, German lawyer and politician († 1954)
• 18. February: Differently anger, Swedish painter, commercial artist and sculptor († 1920)
• 21. February: Karel Matěj Čapek Chod, Czech journalist and writer († 1927)
• 24. February: Emil trunk, German painter and Illustrator († 1948)
• 29. February: Herman Hollerith, US-American entrepreneur, engineer and inventor († 1929)
• 11. March: Emil Ertl, Austrian poet and writer († 1935)
• 13. March: Hugo wolf, Austrian composer († 1903)
• 16. March: Sidonie Werner, Frauenrechtlerin and Sozialarbeiterin († 1932)
• 18. March: Josephine Wessely, actress († 1887)
• 19. March: William Jennings Bryan, US-American US Secretary of State († 1925)
• 25. March: Friedrich Naumann, German politician and theologian († 1919)
• 29. March: Carl herring, US-American engineer(† 1926)
• 4. April: Marie Villinger, prominent figure of Swiss female worker movement († 1946)
• 6. April: Carl Miller, German local politician (Magdeburg) († 1930)
• 6. April: René Lalique, entrepreneurs, firm founders, decoration and glass artist(† 1945)
• 9. April: Philipp Franck, German painter († 1944)
• 13. April: James Ensor, Belgian painter and draughtsman († 1949)
• 18. April: Andreas Heinrich Voigt, German mathematician and Volkwirtschaftler († 1940)
• 20. April: Jelles Troelstra, Netherlands politician and poet († 1930)
• 20. April: Ludwig gate man, German chemist († 1920)
• 20. April: Pieter Jelles Troelstra, Netherlands politician and poet († 1930)
• 23. April: Otto mill-hope, German dentist, pioneer of the Roentgen tooth diagnostics († 1934)
• 24. April: Gerhard Janensch, German sculptor and Medailleur († 1933)
• 27. April: Franz angle Meier, largest humans of the world († 1887)
• 2. May: D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, British mathematician and zoologist († 1948)
• 2. May: William Bayliss, British physiology († 1924)
• 2. May: Theodor Herzl, Austrian writer, journalist and politician († 1904)
• 3. May: John Scott Haldane, English physiologist († 1936)
• 3. May: Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist († 1940)
• 4. May: Emil Nikolaus of Rezniček, Austrian composer († 1945)
• 8. May: Gregorio Aglipay, bishop, Filippino († 1940)
• 13. May: Karl August Tavastjerna, Finnish writer of Swedish language († 1898)
• 13. May: Paul Guenther, ethnic German of US-American Industrieller († 1932)
• 15. May: Ernst which educator, German Etymologe († 1927)
• 17. May: Nataly of Eschstruth, German authoress († 1939)
• 20. May: Eduard Buchner, German chemist († 1917)
• 21. May: Willem Einthoven, Netherlands physician and Nobelpreisträger († 1927)
• 29. May: Isaac Albéniz, Spanish composer and pianist († 1909)
• 4. June: Friedrich Schmidt Ott, German science supervisor († 1956)
• 7. June: Hanns Fechner, German painter and writer († 1931)
• 11. June: Gustav resting country, political economist († 1914)
• 25. June: Gustave Charpentier, French composer († 1956)
• 3. July: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, US-American toolistic authoress († 1935)
• 5. July: Albert Döderlein,German gynecologist († 1941)
• 7. July: Abraham Cahan, US-American journalist, journalist and writer († 1951)
• 7. July: Gustav of meals, Austrian conductor and composer († 1911)
• 7. July: Karl prince to Ratibor andCorvey, prince to Hohenlohe Schillingsfürst, German lawyer and politician († 1931)
• 11. July: Friedrich of oiling man, German Botaniker († 1945)
• 14. July: Owen Wister, US-American writer († 1938)
• 16. July: Otto Jespersen,Danish linguist († 1943)
• 17. July: Clara Viebig, German Erzählerin († 1952)
• 17. July: Otto Lummer, German physicist († 1925)
• 20. July: Johannes roll ago, German geologist and paleontologist († 1937)
• 23. July: Adolf Schmidt (geophycisist), German geophycisist († 1944)
• 24. July: Alfons Maria Mucha, Czech poster artist († 1939)
• 5. August: Oswald Wirth, Ministerialbibliothekar in Paris and Schriftstellter († 1943)
• 10. August: Sergei Dmitrijewitsch Sasonow, Russian diplomat († 1927)
• 11. August: Arthur von Weinberg, German chemist and honour citizen of Frankfurt/Main († 1943)
• 12. August: Klara Hitler, Mutter von Adolf Hitler († 1907)
• 13. August: Annie Oakley, US-American Scharfschützin and Kunstschützin († 1926)
• 14. August: Ernest Thompson Seton, British author and joint founder of the US pathfinder movement († 1946)
• 15. August: Max one of Oppenheim, a German diplomatand archaeologist († 1946)
• 18. August: Isaak Iljitsch Lewitan, one of the most important Russian painters of realism. († 1900)
• 20. August: Raymond Poincaré, French statesman and politician († 1934)
• 21. August: Ludwig true mouth, Austrian lawyer († 1932)
• 22. August: Alfreds Ploetz, German physician and Rassenkundler († 1940)
• 22. August: Gustaf Fröding, Swedish poets († 1911)
• 22. August: Paul Nipkow, German technician († 1940)
• 31. August: Karl Emil joke, German architect and Ortschronist († 1945)
• 6. September: Jane Addams, US-American Feministin, Friedensnobelpreisträgerin († 1935)
• 7. September: Anna Mary Robertson, US-American painter († 1961)
• 7. September: Grandma Moses, US-American painter († 1961)
• 9. September: Franz Nissl, German neurologist and psychiatrist († 1919)
• 11. September: Marianne of Werefkin, Russian-Swiss painter († 1938)
• 13. September: John Pershing, US-American soldier and general († 1948)
• 21. September: Gustav Leutelt, deutschböhmischer poet and writer († 1947)
• 22. September: Willi Cuno, first mayor city Hagen († 1951)
• 2. October: Hans Arnold of German sculptors († 1913)
• 3. October: Franz Renz, catholic theologian († 1916)
• 8. October: Felix Woyrsch, German composer and director of music († 1944)
• 12. October: Elmer Ambrose SPERRY, US-American inventorand businessman († 1930)
• 13. October: Montagu Allan, Canadian banker, shipowner and sport promoter († 1951)
• 28. October: Hugo Preuss, German lawyer and father that Weimar condition († 1925)
• 28. October: Jigorō Kanō, Japanese founder of the combat art Judo († 1938)
• 6. November: Ignacy January Paderewski, Polish musician and politician († 1941)
• 14. November: Alexis arm and Charost, archbishop of Rennes and cardinal († 1930)
• 23. November: Hjalmar Branting, Swedish politician and prime minister († 1925)
• 29. November: Hanns Hörbiger, Austrian engineer († 1931)
• 29. November: Pietro La Fontaine, Patriarch of Venice and Kardinal († 1935)
• 5. December: Hugo Gaudig, reform paedagogue and head master († 1923)
• 10. December: Anna Croissant preparation, German authoress († 1943)
• 10. December: William Sander, architect († 1930)
• 15. December: Niels Ryberg Finsen, Danish physician andNobelpreisträger († 1904)
• 18. December: Edward MacDowell, US-American composer and pianist († 1908)
• 21. December: Henrietta Szold, Aktivistin of the early Zionismus († 1945)
• 22. December: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Hanitsch, German museum curator († 1940)
• 26. December: Alexander of Fielitz, German composer († 1930)
• 27. December: William Bates, US-American optician († 1931)

died

• 5. January: Johannes Nepomuk Neumann, bishop of Philadelphia (* 1811)
• 9. January: Karl Rudolf Brommy, German admiral (* 1804)
• 17. January: Friedrich George Wieck, German technological writer and Industrieller (* 1800)
• 17. January: János Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (* 1802)
• 21. January: Ludwig Benjamin Henz, German railway engineer (* 1798)
• 26. January: Wilhelmine Schröder Devrient, German opera singer (Sopran) (* 1804)
• 29. January: Ernst Moritz Arndt, German scholar and national poet (* 1769)
• 29. January: Stéphanie de Beauharnais, Grand Duchess von Baden (* 1789)
• 1. March: Honoré Charles Reille, French general, marshal and Pair of France (* 1775)
• 14. March: Carl knight of Ghega, Italian designer thatSemmeringbahn from Gloggnitz to Mürzzuschlag (* 1802)
• 23. March: Francisco Ruiz Tagle, president of Chile (* 1790 ago)
• 16. April: Bartolomeo Borghesi, Italian inscription researcher (* 1781)
• 30. April: Franz Christian Naunyn,Lawyer and mayor of Berlin (* 1799)
• 5. May: Nikolaus Nack, German buyer and politician (* 1786)
• 14. May: Ludwig Bechstein, German writer, librarian and archivist (* 1801)
• 2. June: Leopold ofOrlich, German officer and writer (* 1804)
• 12. June: August Thieme, German poet (* 1780)
• 18. June: Friedrich William count von Bismark, German lieutenant general and military writer (* 1783)
• 24. June: Jérôme Bonaparte, youngest brother Napoléon Bonapartes (* 1784)
• 29. June: Thomas Addison, English physician (* 1793)
• 1. July: Charles Goodyear, US-American chemist and engineer (* 1800)
• 9. August: Ignaz Heinrich ofWhose mountain, German theologian (* 1774)
• 25. August: Johan Ludvig Heiberg, Danish poet and critic (* 1791)
• 21. September: Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (* 1788)
• 25. September: Carl Friedrich Zöllner, GermanComposer (* 1800)
• 24. October: Élie, duke of Decazes and luck mountain, French statesman (* 1788)
• 31. October: Joseph Kornhäusel, Austrian architect (* 1782)
• 31. October: Thomas Cochrane, 10. Earl OF Dundonald,British politician and freedom fighter (* 1775)
• 25. November: Paul Wilhelm (duke of Württemberg), German natural scientist and discoverer (* 1797)
• 5. December: Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, German historian and statesman (* 1785)
• 14. December: George Hamilton Gordon, British politician (* 1784)
• 17. December: Désirée Clary, queen of Sweden (* 1777)