1862

events

• 4. February: Bacardi is created as Destillerie in Santiago de Cuba.
• 14. March income from new Berne to oneheavy battle in Carolina
• 28. March: American civil war - in the battle at the Glorieta union troops of the north states penetrating konföderierter forces into the southwest prevent passport.
• 5. April establishment of the food trade Julius Meinl
• 29./30. August: SecondBattle of bulletin run
• 12. November: The Asteroid Frigga becomes from C. H. F. Peter discovers

• Victor Hugo publishes the monumental novel „Les Misérables “in 10 volumes
• in London finds a world exhibition instead of

culture

• 15. February: Premiere of the opera the Katakomben of Ferdinand Hiller in Wiesbaden
• 9. April: Premiere of the Operette Estrella de Soria von Franz Berwald at the royal theatre in Stockholm
• 26. June: Premiere of the amusing opera Sarolta of Ferenc Erkel in Budapest
• 9. August: Premiere of the opera Béatrice et Bénédict of Hector Berlioz at the theatre at the Goethe place in Baden-Baden
• 21. November: Premiere of the opera Blanche de Nevers von Michael William Balfe in the Covent guards in London

born

• 2. January: Mikhail von Dolivo Dobrowolsky, Russian engineer († 1919)
• 3. January: Heinrich August Meissner, German engineer and osmanischer pasha († 1940)
• 3. January: Max suffering man, German architect († 1931)
• 6. January: August Oetker, German inventor of ready for use baking powder († 1918)
• 9. January: Agnes Bluhm, German lady doctor († 1943)
• 10. January: Ernst Krahl, German Anglist and teacher
• 20. January: Karl von Tubeuf, German plant pathologist and professor († 1941)
• 20. January: Xaver Terofal, German actor († 1940)
• 22. January: Loie filler, US-American Burlesk actress, singer († 1928)
• 23. January: Anton Delbrück,German psychiatrist († 1944)
• 23. January: David Hilbert, German mathematician († 1943)
• 24. January: Alfons of Bavaria, prince von Bayern († 1933)
• 24. January: Edith Wharton, US-American novel authoress († 1937)
• 29. January: Frederick Delius, English composer († 1934)
• 1. February: Anastasius north wood, GermanArgentine restaurant philosopher († 1953)
• 5. February: Alexander Kakowski, archbishop of Warsaw and cardinal († 1938)
• 14. February: Agnes Pockels, German Physikerin and Chemikerin († 1935)
• 17. February: Mori Ogai, Japanese physician, novelist and translator († 1922)
• 20. February: Margarethe Faas Hardegger, Swiss Frauenrechtlerin and Gewerkschafterin († 1963)
• 22. February: Louise Dumont, German actress and theatre chief († 1932)
• 4. March: Robert Emden, Swiss physicist and astrophysicist († 1940)
• 5. March: Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess large master († 1934)
• 7. March: Josef Strzygowski,Polish art historian († 1941)
• 12. March: Alfredo Peri Morosini, Swiss catholic bishop († 1931)
• 12. March: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Skowronnek, German journalist and writer († 1932)
• 13. March: William Weigand, German poet and writer(† 1949)
• 14. March: Emil Beurmann, Swiss writer, poet, draughtsman and painter († 1951)
• 17. March: To Silvio associate, German buyer, financial theoretician († 1930)
• 27. March: Arturo Berutti, Argentine composer († 1938)
• 28. March: Aristide Briand, French Prime Minister and minister of foreign affairs († 1932)
• 29. March: Carl shrubs, US-American composer († 1943)
• 30. March: William Bode, German activist of an anti-alcoholic movement, a teacher and a writer († 1922)
• 2. April: Nicholas Murray Butler, US-American philosopher and journalist, Nobel peace prize carrier († 1947)
• 4. April: Max Crone, German theologian and writer († 1939)
• 4. April: William Altmann, German music historian and librarian († 1951)
• 9. April: Teuvo Pakkala, Finnish writer († 1925)
• 11. April: Heinrich Cunow, German politician († 1938)
• 12. April: Jean Baptiste Reboul, French cook († 1926)
• 13. April: Maximilian Modde, German painter († 1933
• 14. April: Pjotr Arkadjewitsch Stolypin, Russian politician († 1911)
• 20. April: Charles Maurras, French writer and political journalist († 1952)
• 20. April: Clemens Pfau, German homeland researcher († 1946)
• 24. April: Tomitaro Makino, Japanese Botaniker († 1957)
• 25. April: Friedrich Austerlitz, Austrian journalist and politician († 1931)
• 26. April: Arno wood, German writer of the naturalism († 1929)
• 29. April: Carl peace man, Swiss composer and conductor († 1952)
• 2. May: Maurice Emmanuel, French composer († 1938)
• 12. May: Oskar Freiwirth Lützow, successful artist, that in the style of civil realism around thoseTurn of the century of 19. to 20. Century painted († 1925)
• 15. May: Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian storyteller and dramatist († 1931)
• 15. May: Cassius Keyser, US-American mathematician († 1947)
• 18. May: Albert von Schrenck Notzing, German physician and Parapsychologe († 1929)
• 19. May: João DO Canto e Castro, Portuguese admiral and president († 1934)
• 21. May: Gustav squirrel, German physician and Prähistoriker († 1929)
• 23. May: Hermann Gunkel, German Protestant theologian († 1932)
• 28. May: Henry Slocum, US-American tennis player († 1949)
• 28. May: Theodor Fischer, German architect and town planner († 1938)
• 2. June: Julius board, chemist(† 1918)
• 4. June: Camille Decoppet, Swiss politician († 1925)
• 5. June: Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish physician, Nobelpreisträger († 1930)
• 5. June: Otto Viennese, German physicist († 1927)
• 7. June: Philipp Eduard Anton of Leonberg, German physicist and Nobelpreisträger († 1947)
• 7. June: Philipp Lenard, German physicist († 1947)
• 14. June: John Joseph Glennon, archbishop of pc. Louis and Kardinal († 1946)
• 19. June: Leo of Dobschütz, Prussian major general († 1934)
• 21. June: Damrong Rajanubhab, Ministers of the Interior Thailands, archaeologist († 1943)
• 21. June: Henry Holden Huss, US-American composer († 1953)
• 21. June: Johannes sleep, German dramatist, storyteller and translator († 1941)
• 25. June: Johannes of Hieber, liberals politician and president in Württemberg († 1951)
• 27. June: Johann Puch, Austrian engineer and Industrieller († 1914)
• 2. July: Christopher Cradock, British countering admiral († 1914)
• 2. July: William Henry Bragg, English physicist and Nobelpreisträger († 1942)
• 5. July: Horatio Caro, English chess player († 1920)
• 12. July: Hermann Conradi, German writer († 1890)
• 14. July: Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter († 1918)
• 15. July: Ludwig Fulda, German Germanist, philosopher and author († 1939)
• 17. July: OSCAR Levertin, SwedishWriter († 1906)
• 30. July: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Judenitsch, Russian general († 1933)
• 1. August: Montague Rhodes James, horror and Fantasyautor († 1936)
• 5. August: Joseph Merrick, „the elephant human being “(† 1890)
• 7. August: Victoria of bathing, queen Sweden († 1930)
• 14. August: Heinrich of Prussia, Prussian prince, naval officer, admiral († 1929)
• 20. August: Paul Stäckel, German mathematician († 1919)
• 21. August: Emilio Salgari, Italian writer († 1911)
• 22. August: Claude Debussy, French composer († 1918)
• 25. August: Louis Barthou, French politician († 1934)
• 29. August: Andrew Fisher, Australian politician andPrime minister († 1928)
• 29. August: Ernst Meumann, German experimental psychologist († 1915)
• 29. August: Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian writer and Nobelpreisträger († 1949)
• 1. September: Adolphe Appia, Swiss architect († 1928)
• 1. September: Inazo Nitobe, Japanese scholar and people federation secretary († 1933)
• 7. September: Louis Tuaillon, Prussian sculptor († 1919)
• 7. September: Paul Eduard Crodel, landscape painter († 1928)
• 7. September: George Mickler, German athlete and olympia participant († 1915)
• 11. September: Augustin Henninghaus, German Missionar and bishop († 1939)
• 11. September: Julian Byng, commander of the Canadian army, governor general of Canada († 1935)
• 11. September: O. Henry, US-American writer († 1910)
• 14. September: Eugen Ehrlich, Jurist, Rechtssoziologe († 1922)
• 16. September: Juliusz Bur, national bishop of Poland († 1942)
• 19. September: Augustin Wibbelt, down-German author andTheologian († 1947)
• 25. September: Léon Boëllmann, French organist and composer († 1897)
• 27. September: Of Louis Botha, Premierminister of the South African union († 1919)
• 30. September: Georgi Eduardowitsch Konjus, Russian composer († 1933)
• 1. October: Esther Boise Van Deman, US-American archaeologist († 1937)
• 4. October: Sebastian Finsterwalder, Bavarian mathematician and Geodät († 1951)
• 5. October: William Heinrich Solf, German politician and governor ofSamoa († 1936)
• 7. October: Otto Ernst, German writer († 1926)
• 8. October: Emil von Sauer, German composer, pianist and music paedagogue († 1942)
• 10. October: Emil Mayrisch, president of the board of directors thatARBED († 1928)
• 12. October: Ferdinand Pfohl, German music critic and composer († 1949)
• 12. October: Theodor Boveri, German biologist († 1915)
• 13. October: John Roger Commons, US-American economist and sociologist († 1945)
• 13. October: Mary Kingsley, English Ethnologin and travel authoress († 1900)
• 16. October: Hermann of God sound, German chess player († 1933)
• 20. October: Friedrich my corner, German historian and university professor († 1954)
• 28. October: Felix Friedrich count von Merveldt, German civil servant and politician († 1926)
• 2. November: Maironis, alias of the litauischen national poet Jonas Mačiulis († 1932)
• 10. November: Adolf boiling mountain, German internalist and neurologist(† 1905)
• 12. November: George L. Sarauw, Danish archaeologist († 1928)
• 15. November: Adolf Bartels, German writer and literature historian († 1945)
• 15. November: Gerhart captain, German writer of the naturalism († 1946)
• 23. November: Théo van Rysselberghe, flämischer painter of the Pointillismus († 1926)
• 24. November: Bernhard Stavenhagen, German composer and pianist († 1914)
• 26. November: Hans Gabriel Jentzsch, German commercial artist, Illustrator, caricaturist († 1930)
• 29. November: Friedrich Klose, German composer († 1942)
• 29. November: Gustav knight of Kahr, Bavarian Prime Minister († 1934)
• 30. November: Karl Brauckmann, special paedagogue († 1938)
• 6. December: SebaldRudolf stone-cutter, Netherlands Ethnologe and sociologist († 1940)
• 8. December: Georges Feydeau, dramatist († 1921)
• 17. December: Moriz Rosenthal, Polish-American pianist († 1946)
• 28. December: Morris rose field, US-American poet († 1923)

died

• 10. January: Carl God-dear Bell man, German musician (* 1772)
• 18. January: John Tyler, 10. President of the USA (* 1790)
• 20. January: Samuel Colt, US-American inventor thatfirst functioning Feuerwaffe with rotary cylinder (* 1814)
• 3. February: Jean Baptiste Biot, French physicist and mathematician (* 1774)
• 4. February: God-dear Heinrich decorating ore, German director of general post office (* 1790)
• 5. February: Ignaz Franz Castelli, Austrian poet and dramatist (* 1781)
• 21. February: Justinus Kerner, German writer and physician (* 1786)
• 24. February: Bernhard Ingemann, Danish writer (* 1789)
• 15. March: Henry Scheffer, French painter(* 1798)
• 16. March: Josef Christian von Zedlitz, Austrian officer and poet (* 1790)
• 19. March: William of Schadow, German painter (* 1788)
• 21. March: Alfred I. Prince to Windisch Graetz, AustrianField marshal (* 1787)
• 23. March: Karl Robert von Nesselrode, Russian diplomat, minister of foreign affairs and chancellor (* 1780)
• 3. April: James Clark Ross, English discoverer and sailor (* 1800)
• 17. April: William Wilson,British mechanical engineer (* 1809)
• 24. April: Julius William Oelsner, delegate in the Frankfurt national assembly (* 1800)
• 6. May: Henry David Thoreau, US-American writer and philosopher (* 1817)
• 9. May: Theodor Bilharz,German physician and scientist (* 1825)
• 25. May: Johann Nestroy, Austrian dramatist and Satiriker (* 1801)
• 17. June: Charles John Canning, British statesman (* 1812)
• 10. July: José Lúcio Travassos Valdez,Portuguese statesman and politician (* 1787)
• 14. July: José Escolástico Andrino, Salvadorian composer (* 1817)
• 24. July: Martin van Buren, 8. President of the USA (* 1782)
• 31. July: Karl Bernhard too Saxonia Weimar iron oh, royally Netherlands general (* 1792)
• 12. August: Johann Michael Ackner, German archaeologist and natural scientist (* 1782)
• 20. August: Eduard Pistorius, German category painter and Radierer (* 1796)
• 28. August: Albrecht Adam,German battle painter (* 1786)
• 29. August: Francesco Carlini, Italian astronomer and Geodät (* 1783)
• 16. September: Boniface de Castellane, French general and marshal of France (* 1788)
• 22. September: Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus, German philosopher (* 1796)
• 24. September: Anton Martin Slomšek, Slovenian clergyman, writer and poet (* 1800)
• 13. November: Ludwig UHL and, German lawyer, poet and politician (* 1787)
• 1. December: Augustin Duran, Spanish literature scientist (* 1789)
• 4. December: Charles Dunoyer, political economist Frankreichs (* 1786)
• 25. December: Adolph Kullak, German pianist and music writer (* 1823)

• of Louis Alfred Becquerel, French physicist and physician (* 1814)
• Frederick Townsend Ward, officer of of the US-American merchant fleet (* 1831)

heads of state

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Jakob Stämpfli, Federal President thatSwitzerland, (1862)