1863

events

• 1. January: With the entry into force of the Emanzipationsakte signed by Abraham Lincoln the black ones in the USA receive the legal liberty
• 10. January:The first underground of the world in London opens
• 19. January: On Wednesdays company, a auserlesener discussion circle, meets for the first time in Berlin.
• 11. April: Kambodscha becomes French protectorate
• 14. April: The web-fed printing press of William Bullock becomesin the USA patents.
• 21. April: Baha'u'llah creates the Baha'i religion 30 in
• Baghdad. April: In combat of Camerone a supremacy of Mexican troops destroys a Vorhut of the French Fremdenlegion nearly completely.
• 23. May: Ferdinand let-letting let-leaving bases in Leipzig the general German worker association (ADAV)
• 20. June: West Virginia becomes 35. Federal State of the USA
• 1. July: Abolition of the slavery in the Netherlands crowning colony Suriname and grant of a self-administration
• 1. to 3. July: The battle of Gettysburgthe crucial turn in the American civil war leads here
• 13. July: Beginning of the Draft Riots (collection riots) in New York town center
• 29. December: During the building of the Sueskanals a fresh water channel is completed from the Nile to Sues, the drinking water for 25.000Worker supplies.

• „the highest point “, the highest mountain of Switzerland, to honours Swiss general and Kartografen of the Guillaume Henri Dufour (1787 - 1875) in Dufourspitze renamed
• the Reblaus sets for the German viticulture too
• in Turin begins thatBuilding of the mole Antonelliana
• 1. Frankfurt prince day
• Münzfund of Sandur on the Färöern. Under the 93 silver coins from that 11. Century are surprisingly 50 from Germany
• establishment of the companies Bavarian AG and most AG (colors)
• Wiederentdeckung Nike ofSamothrake

culture

• 12. February: Premiere of the opera The Armourers OF Nantes of Michael William Balfe in the Covent guards in London
• 1. May: Premiere of the opera Le Jardinier et son seigneur from Léo Delibes at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris
• 14. June: Premiere of the opera the Loreley of max break at the yard theatre Mannheim
• 30. September: Premiere of the opera Les Pêcheurs de perles (bead Fischer) by Georges Bizet at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris
• Giuseppe Fiorelli becomes excavation leader in Pompeji. Thus the scientific archaeology introduction holds with the Ergrabung the antique ruin.
• The picture the breakfast in the country is painted.

born

• 1. January: Pierre de Coubertin, French paedagogue, historian and sport functionary († 1937)
• 5. January: Konstantin Sergejewitsch Stanislawski, actor, director († 1938)
• 8. January: Paul Scheerbart, German writer fantastischer literature and draughtsman († 1915)
• 12. January: Vivekananda, hinduistischer monk and scholar († 1902)
• 14. January: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Felton Outcault, US-American Comiczeichner, author and painter († 1928)
• 15. January: William Marx, German lawyer and politician († 1946)
• 17. January: David Lloyd George, British politician and prime minister († 1945)
• 19. January: Tommaso Pio Boggiani, archbishop of Genova and cardinal († 1942)
• 19. January: Werner Sombart, German sociologist and political economist († 1941)
• 24. January: Fritz Jahn, minister, director/conductor of the ZüllchowerInstitutes († 1931)
• 6. February: Carl Bössenroth, painter († 1935)
• 9. February: Anthony Hope, English attorney and author († 1905)
• 9. February: Ernst Kreidolf, Bilderbuchillustrator († 1956)
• 13. February: Hugo Becker, German Cellist, cello teacher and composer († 1941)
• 19. February: Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, Peruvian president († 1932)
• 19. February: Axel Thue, Norwegian mathematician († 1922)
• 19. February: Emánuel Moór, Hungarian composer, pianist and inventor († 1931)
• 19. February: George Moog, bishop of the oldcatholic church in Germany († 1934)
• 22. February: Rudolf Dietz, German homeland poet († 1942)
• 22. February: William flower mountain, Evangelist theologian and minister († 1949)
• 23. February: Franz of stucco, German painter and sculptor († 1928)
• 23. February: Luigi Capotosti, bishop von Modigliana and Kardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1938)
• 27. February: George harsh ore Mead, US-American professor for philosophy and social psychology († 1931)
• 28. February: Gheorghe Marinescu, Romanian neurologist and neuro pathologist († 1938)
• 3. March: Arthur Machen, walisischer Fantasy writer († 1947)
• 4. March: Reginald Innes Pocock, zoologist († 1947)
• 11. March: Vladimir Ippolitowitsch Lipski, Soviet Botaniker († 1937)
• 12. March: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer († 1938)
• 12. March: Vladimir IwanowitschWernadski, Russian geologist, geo chemist and Mineraloge († 1945)
• 13. March: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Zoozmann, German poet and writer († 1934)
• 17. March: Henry Royce, pioneer of the auto+'s building, founder of the enterprise Rolls-Royce († 1933)
• 21. March: Hugo Kaun, German composer, conductor and music paedagogue († 1932)
• 22. March: Albertine Assor, German co-foundress that Evangelist-free-church Diakonie († 1953)
• 26. March: Alexander of muds, German politician († 1940)
• 27. March: Henry Royce, British Industrieller and technician († 1933)
• 30. March: Joseph Caillaux, French statesman of the third Republic of, prime minister
• 1. April: William Autenrieth, German Pharmazeut († 1926)
• 3. April: Henryvan de Velde, Belgian architect and designer († 1957)
• 3. April: William Middelschulte, German organist and composer († 1943)
• 4. April: Blanche Marchesi, French opera singer and Gesangspädagogin († 1940)
• 5. April: Viktoria Alberta Elizabeth Mathilde Marie of Hessen, princess of Hessen darmstadt († 1950)
• 17. April: Augustus Edward Hough Love, English mathematician († 1940)
• 18. April: Leopold Berchtold, Austrian-Hungarian politician († 1942)
• 19. April: Felix Michailowitsch field of flowers, Russian composer († 1931)
• 26. April: Arno wood, German poet and dramatist of the naturalism († 1929)
• 26. April: Hermann Beims, mayor of Magdeburg († 1931)
• 29. April: Konstantinos Kavafis, Greek writer († 1933)
• 29. April: William Randolph Hearst, US-American publisher and Medienzar († 1951)
• 30. April: Max Skladanowsky, Wegbereiter of the film († 1939)
• 1. May: Stephan Kekulé ofStradonitz, German lawyer and private scholar († 1933)
• 10. May: Kaarle Krohn, Finnish Folklorist († 1933)
• 17. May: Charles Robert Ashbee, English architect († 1942)
• 21. May: Ore duke Eugen of Austria,High master of the German medal († 1954)
• 23. May: Hermann Obrist, German sculptor and joint founder of art nouveau († 1927)
• 25. May: Heinrich Rickert, German philosopher and university professor († 1936)
• 26. May: Bob Fitzsimmons, British Boxer and world champion in the heavyweight († 1917)
• 1. June: Hugo cathedral mountain, German-American psychologist († 1916)
• 2. June: Felix Weingartner, Austrian conductor, composer and pianist († 1942)
• 10. June: Louis Couperus, Netherlands author
• 13. June: Friedrich Heine, German entrepreneur († 1929)
• 13. June: Josef Venantius of Wöss,) Austrian church musician and publishing house editor († 1943)
• 16. June: Emil Göttisheim, Swiss lawyer and politician († 1938)
• 16. June: Paul Vidal, French composer († 1931)
• 17. June: Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown, Swiss machine technical designer († 1924)
• 21. June: Max wolf, German astronomer († 1932)
• 22. June: God-dear of Jagow, German diplomat and politician († 1935)
• 24. June: Karel Baxa, Czech attorney, politician, and first mayor Prags.
• 25. June: Lucien Emile Francqui, Belgian Africa researcher and statesman († 1935)
• 26. June: Alfred Grenander, Swedish architect († 1931)
• 3. July: Ciro Luis Urriola, the respected president of Panama († 1922)
• 4. July: Adolf Spilker, German chemist and technician († 1954)
• 4. July: Hugo Winckler, German archaeologist and linguist († 1913)
• 6. July: Reginald McKenna, British statesman († 1943)
• 12. July: Paul Karl Ludwig Drude, German physicist († 1906)
• 14. July: Nelson Kinsley,US-American landscape painter († 1945)
• 18. July: Franz Ferdinand of Austria Este, Austria-Hungarian ore duke and successor to the throne († 1914)
• 19. July: Hermann Bahr, German writer, dramatist and literary critic († 1934)
• 21. July: Agnes Günther,German authoress († 1911)
• 26. July: Jāzeps Vītols, lettischer composer († 1948)
• 30. July: Henry Ford, Gründer of the car manufacturer Ford engine company († 1947)
• 2. August: Gottfried Krüger, German physician andHomeland researcher, honour citizen of joke mountain († 1941)
• 3. August: Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian writer († 1922)
• 13. August: William Isaac Thomas, US-amerikanischer Philologe.
• 14. August: Gebhard Fugel, German painter of Christian art († 1939)
• 16. August: Gabriel Pierné, French composer († 1937)
• 19. August: Ennoble sand skirt, German-Dutch actress († 1937)
• 24. August: Elemér Lónyay, Hungarian noble († 1946)
• 31. August: Sergei Michailowitsch Prokudin Gorski,Russian pioneer of the color photography († 1944)
• 1. September: Herman Baltia, Belgian lieutenant general and politician
• 2. September: Isidore Philipp, Hungarian-French pianist and music paedagogue († 1958)
• 3. September: Hans Aanrud, Norwegian writer († 1953)
• 4. September: Alfred Rehder, GermanNorth American Botaniker († 1949)
• 6. September: Otto von Greyerz, German dialect writer and professor († 1940)
• 10. September: Charles Spearman, British psychologist († 1945)
• 10. September: Edmund noble, German commercial artist, caricaturist, writer and film director († 1934)
• 11. September: George Witkowski, German literature historian († 1939)
• 11. September: Heinrich snow goose, German novelist († 1914)
• 12. September: Hermann Kutter,Swiss Evangelist theologian († 1931)
• 13. September: Arthur Henderson, British politician († 1935)
• 13. September: Franz of Hipper, German admiral († 1932)
• 15. September: Horatio Parker, US-American composer († 1919)
• 16. September: Karl Friedrich of Auwers, German chemist († 1939)
• 17. September: William Trabert, German professor († 1921)
• 21. September: George Arends, German Botaniker († 1952)
• 22. September: Alexandre ÉmileJean Yersin, Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist († 1943)
• 27. September: Hans Cornelius, German philosopher, psychologist and paedagogue († 1947)
• 28. September: Karl I. (Portugal), king of Portugal († 1908)
• 29. September: Alfreds Meebold, German Botaniker, writer and Anthroposoph († 1952)
• 29. September: Hugo Haase, German lawyer, politician and Pazifist († 1919)
• 30. September: Pure hard Scheer, Vice Admiral in the German navy († 1928)
• 3. October: Alfred well-being, chemist († 1939)
• 5. October: Ludwig Borchardt, German Ägyptologe († 1938)
• 8. October: Alexander Siloti, Russian pianist, composer and conductor († 1945)
• 9. October: Emil squirrel, Electrical mechanic and politician († 1925)
• 11. October: Xavier Leroux, French composer († 1919)
• 16. October: Austen Chamberlain, British politician and minister of foreign affairs († 1937)
• 19. October: Gustav Frenssen, German writer († 1945)
• 19. October: Milka Trnina, Croatian opera singer (Sopran) († 1941)
• 3. November: Alfred Pérot, French physicist († 1925)
• 11. November: Paul Signac, French painter and commercial artist († 1935)
• 12. November: Albert Bachmann, Schweizer linguist († 1934)
• 12. November: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli, bishop von Città della Pieve and Kardinal († 1928)
• 12. November: Johannes Thienemann, German Ornithologe († 1938)
• 14. November: Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist († 1944)
• 16. November: Ludwig Sütterlin (professor), German linguist and Germanist († 1934)
• 18. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Dehmel, German poet and writer († 1920)
• 21. November: Arthur Quiller-Couch, English writer and critic († 1944)
• 22. November: Jean Baptiste Mark hand, French officer and Africa researcher († 1934)
• 28. November: Alfred Pérot, French physicist († 1925)
• 29. November: George Marco,Austrian chess master and - journalist († 1923)
• 30. November: Hans's von Felgenhauer, Prussian officer, military writer and poet († 1946)
• 30. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Mollier, German physicist († 1935)
• 2. December: Franz Hillebrand, AustrianPhilosopher († 1926)
• 7. December: Felix Louis Calonder, Swiss politician († 1952)
• 7. December: Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer († 1945)
• 11. December: Annie Jump Cannon, US-American Astronomin († 1941)
• 11. December: Bruno Möhring, German architect († 1929)
• 12. December: Barbara Renz, German Ethnologin, Religionswissenschaftlerin and Frauenrechtlerin († 1955)
• 12. December: EDP pool of broadcasting corporations Munch, Norwegian painter and commercial artist († 1944)
• 13. December: Eugen degree man, German minister and Landeskundler († 1927)
• 16. December: George Santayana, US-American philosopher († 1952)

• smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Felton Outcault († 1928)

died

• 17. January: Horace Vernet, French military painter andLithograph (* 1789)
• 18. January: One gas Coloradas, Häupling of the Mimbreno Apachen (* 1797)
• 24. February: Anton Günther, Austrian philosopher and theologian (* 1783)
• 24. February: Karl Franzewitsch Albrecht, Russian composer (* 1807)
• 30. March: Augusts Bravais, French physicist and joint founder of crystallography (* 1811)
• 1. April: Jakob Steiner, Swiss mathematician (* 1796)
• 10. April: Giovanni Battista Amici, Italian astronomer and Optiker (* 1786)
• 10. April: Hermann Steudner, German natural scientist and Africa researcher (* 1832)
• 17. April: John Colborne, British field marshal and colonial manager (* 1778)
• 26. April: Augusts Charlotte of Kielmannsegg, German Agentin Napoleon (* 1777)
• 10. May: Thomas Jonathan Jackson, general of the Southern States in the American civil war (* 1824)
• 7. June: Franz Xaver Gruber, Austrian teacher and composer (* 1787)
• 6. July: Ernst Merck, German entrepreneur andPolitician (* 1811)
• 7. July: William Mulready, Irish painter (* 1786)
• 9. July: Christian Friedrich baron von Stockmar, German physician and statesman (* 1787)
• 19. July: Karl von Weber, German historian(* 1806)
• 26. July: SAM Houston, US-American politician and general (* 1793)
• 13. August: Eugène Delacroix, French painter (* 1798)
• 14. August: Colin Campbell, British field marshal (* 1792)
• 28. August: Express hard Mitscherlich, German chemist and Mineraloge (* 1794)
• 11. September: Johann William Schirmer, German painter and commercial artist (* 1807)
• 17. September: Blasius Höfel, Austrian Kupferstecher (* 1792)
• 20. September: Jacob Grimm, German speaking and literature scientist as well as lawyer (* 1785)
• 23. September: Johannes Voigt, German historian and father of the Humanismusforschers George Voigt (* 1786)
• 31. October: Ludwig Blenker, US-American general (* 1812)
• 15. November: Friedrich VII., King of Denmark (* 1808)
• 18. November: August Beer, German chemist, mathematician and physicist (* 1825)
• 19. November: Hans's George Meyer, royal hannoverscher lieutenant general (* 1792)
• 20. November: James Bruce, 8. Earl OF Elgin, English colonial civil servant and diplomat (* 1811)
• 26. November: Natalja Nikolajewna Puschkina Lanskaja, Mrs. von Alexander Puschkin (* 1812)
• 28. November: Charles Wimar, GermanUS-American painter (* 1828)
• 30. November: Kamehameha IV., King of Hawaii (from 1855 to 1863) (* 1834)
• 13. December: Friedrich Hebbel, German dramatist (* 1813)
• 24. December: William Makepeace Thackeray, English writer (* 1811)

• Giovanni Battista Amici, Italian scholar (* 1786)