1864

events

• 1. February: Outbreak of the GermanDanish war. In this war for the first time the protection character becomes of the Red cross (red cross on white reason), of Swiss physician the Dr. Louis Appia and carried by the Dutchman Charles van de Velde,
• 12. February: On the Bodensee the wheel steamer law sinks after a collision in dense fog with that City Zurich. The law was from Konstanz to novel horn on the way, the city Zurich into reverse direction. The law today still lies on the reason of the Bodensee, between Bottighofen and Münsterlingen
• 11. March: The Dale Dyke dam with Sheffield in England breaks;the Flutwelle demands about 270 victims
• 18. April: Conquest of the Düppeler digging by Prussia under prince Friedrich Karl
• 9. May: Completion of the Pfaff villages bridge over the Rhine in Koblenz
• 21. May: Korfu becomes part of the geeintenOf Greece
• August: Establishment of the international committee of the red cross in Geneva on initiative of Henri Dunant
• 30. October: Signing of the peace of Vienna. Austria, Prussia and Denmark terminate the GermanDanish war. Denmark leaves therein the duchies Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg the two German great powers
• 31. October: Nevada becomes 36. Federal State of the USA
• 16. December - American civil war: In the involving heavy losses battle of Nashville union troops teach a defeat to the Southern States.

• Establishment of the Black Forest association in Freiburg in mash gau

politics

• 10. March: Crown Prince Ludwig Friedrich William of Wittelsbach becomes as a king Ludwig II. by Bavaria proclaims
• 10. April: Proclaiming the Austrian ore duke Maximilian to the emperor of Mexico

Culture

• 8. February: Premiere of the romantic opera the Rheinnixen of Jacques open brook at the yard opera in Vienna
• 14. March: Premiere by the Rossini Petite fair Solennelle
• 23. April: Establishment of the German Shakespeare society
• 16. December: Premiere of the Operette Le Serpent à plumes of Léo Delibes at the Théâtre of the Bouffes Parisiens in Paris
• 17. December: Premiere of the opera La barks Hélène (the beautiful Helena) of Jacques open brook at the Théâtre of the Variétés in of Paris
• first edition of the magazine HANSA appears

born

• 1. January: Alfred Philippson, German and Jewish geo count († 1953)
• 1. January: Alfreds Stieglitz, US-American photographer and Galerist († 1946)
• 1. January: Qi bay ski, Chinese painter 20. Century(† 1957)
• 6. January: Nikolai Jakowlewitsch Marr, Russian linguist († 1934)
• 8. January: Albert Victor, prince of Great Britain and duke of Clarence and Avondale († 1892)
• 8. January: Julie Wolfthorn, GermanPainter († 1944)
• 13. January: William Vienna, German physicist, Nobelpreisträger († 1928)
• 26. January: Karl Schell, Swiss composer and conductor († 1936)
• 27. January: John walter Gregory, Scottish geologist († 1932)
• 28. January: Florens Christian rank, Protestant theologian, writer, politician († 1924)
• 5. February: Carl Teike, German military musician and composer († 1922)
• 11. February: József Balassa, Hungarian Philologe († 1945)
• 13. February: Paul von Hintze, German naval officer and politician († 1941)
• 14. February: Robert Ezra park, US-American sociologist († 1944)
• 16. February: Hermann Stehr, German writer († 1940)
• 17. February: Andrew bar clay/tone Paterson, Australian lawyer, writer and journalist († 1941)
• 19. February: Jean Verdier, Erzbischof of Paris and cardinal († 1940)
• 21. February: Alfreds Jeremias, religion historian and Assyriologe († 1935)
• 21. February: Henrique Maximiano Coelho Neto, Brazilian writer († 1934)
• 22. February: Jules Renard, French writer († 1910)
• 24. February: José Pardo y Barreda, Peruvian president († 1947)
• 29. February: Adolf Wölfli, Swiss painter († 1930)
• 4. March: Alejandro Lerroux, Spanish politician († 1949)
• 5. March: Johann Baptist letting leaving, German homeland researcher and publisher († 1928)
• 6. March: Karel Buchtela, Czech archaeologist († 1946)
• 7. March: William Arent, German poet and Mäzen
• 10. March: Rudolf Heberdey, Austrian archaeologist († 1936)
• 14. March: Alfred Redl, Colonel of the Austrian-Hungarian army and Russian feeler gauge († 1913)
• 15. March: Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian composer and conductor († 1935)
• 17. March: Alwin Reinhold Korselt, German mathematician († 1947)
• 19. March: Charles M. Russell, US-American painter, Skulpteur, Illustrator and writer († 1926)
• 23. March: Hjalmar Borgstrøm, Norwegian music journalist and composer († 1925)
• 25. March: Alexej of Jawlensky, GermanRussian artist of the expressionism († 1941)
• 25. March: Marie soldier Roeger, Austrian Violinvirtuosin († 1955)
• 30. March: Franz Oppenheimer, German sociologist and political economist († 1943)
• 9. April: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, British electrical engineer († 1930)
• 10. April: Eugen d'Albert, German composer and pianist († 1932)
• 10. April: Friedrich William Nohe, 1. Chairman of the German football federation († 1940)
• 10. April: Michael Mayr, Austrian historian and politician († 1922)
• 12. April: Theodor Rehbock, German Wasserbauingenieur and professor in Karlsruhe(† 1950)
• 13. April: Berta Zuckerkandl, Austrian authoress, lady journalist and Kritikerin († 1945)
• 21. April: Max weber (politician), German economist and sociologist († 1920)
• 24. April: Alois wolf Mueller, German inventor, engineerand flight technicians († 1948)
• 26. April: Bona Peiser, of Germany first people librarian († 1929)
• 5. May: Hans Gerhard count, German Goethe researcher († 1905)
• 6. May: Eugenio Tosi, archbishop of Milan and cardinal(† 1929)
• 11. May: Ethel Lilian Voynich, British authoress († 1960)
• 12. May: Cäsar Flaischlen, German poet and dialect poet († 1920)
• 13. May: Emil God, German writer († 1908)
• 16. May: Nathan Birnbaum (philosopher), Jewish philosopher and Zionist († 1937)
• 21. May: Ottfried Nippold, GermanSwiss lawyer and peace fighter († 1938)
• 21. May: Stephanie (Belgium), crowning princess of Austria Hungary († 1945)
• 22. May: Willy Stöwer, German naval painter of the Kaiser era († 1931)
• 25. May: Anne lion stone value home, British Flugpionierin († 1927)
• 27. May: George Mardersteig, German lawyer († 1943)
• 29. May: Sigismund Waitz, Bishop of Brixen, archbishop of Salzburg († 1941)
• 30. May: Mindaugas II. (Lithuania), king of Lithuania († 1928)
• 31. May: Ernst Ferdinand Ströter, theologian, author of theological writings and Missionar († 1922)
• 3. June: Albert Fraenkel, German physician, Tuberkulose and heart researcher († 1938)
• 3. June: Otto Erich hard life, German dramatist, poet and storyteller († 1905)
• 3. June: Ransom Eli Olds, founder of the car manufacturer old mobile(† 1950)
• 8. June: Harsh ore William Garratt, British engineer († 1913)
• 11. June: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations bunch, German composer and conductor († 1949)
• 13. June: Rudolf Kjellén, professor († 1922)
• 14. June: Alois Alzheimer, German psychiatrist († 1915)
• 15. June: Joseph Guy Ropartz, French composer and conductor († 1955)
• 16. June: Willi Wolterstorff, German Herpetologe († 1943)
• 22. June: Hermann Minkowski,German mathematician and physicist († 1909)
• 24. June: Heinrich Wölfflin, Swiss art historian († 1945)
• 25. June: Isidor Bogdan Zahradník, Prämonstratenser, Czech politician († 1926)
• 25. June: OSCAR Baumann, Afrikaforscher, Philosoph, Ethnologe,Geographer and Karthograph († 1899)
• 25. June: Roll ago Hermann Nernst, German physicist and chemist († 1941)
• 29. June: Anton Beer Walbrunn, German composer († 1929)
• 6. July: Alberto Nepomuceno, Brazilian composer († 1920)
• 8. July: Nikolai Rasumnikowitsch Kotschetow, Russian composer († 1925)
• 11. July: Peter Konstantinow Danow, Bulgarian lightrather, Alchemist, Mystiker, Astrologe and musicians († 1944)
• 12. July: Hans Chemin Petit D. A., GermanComposer († 1917)
• 13. July: John Jacob Astor IV, US-American businessman, inventor and writer († 1912)
• 14. July: Eduard angel man jr., Austrian ice art runner († 1944)
• 18. July: Ricarda Huch, German authoress,Dichterin and Erzählerin († 1947)
• 20. July: Eric Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish poet († 1931)
• 24. July: Franc Wedekind, German writer and actor († 1918)
• 27. July: Henry de Beauvoir de Lisle,British general in the 1. World war († 1955)
• 29. July: Anton Noder, physician and poet († 1936)
• 8. August: Irene Forbes Mosse, German authoress and painter († 1946)
• 9. August: Novel Dmowski, PolishPolitician († 1939)
• 10. August: Carl Junker, Austrian counsel and historian († 1928)
• 11. August: Duarte leads Pereira there Silva, Portuguese politician († 1950)
• 12. August: Kuno of Westarp, German politician(† 1945)
• 14. August: Marie Eugenie depression Grazie, Austrian authoress († 1931)
• 17. August: Edward W. Eberle, US-American admiral; Chief OF Naval operation († 1929)
• 24. August: Hermann wine gardner, German Turnerand olympia winners († 1919)
• 27. August: Helena Patursson, färöische authoress and Frauenrechtlerin († 1916)
• 1. September: Roger Casement, British diplomat and Irish national hero († 1916)
• 8. September: Jakob Johann of Uexküll,GermanBaltic biologist and philosopher († 1944)
• 14. September: Robert Cecil, 1. Viscount Cecil OF Chelwood, British politician and diplomat, Nobel peace prize carrier († 1976)
• 19. September: Carl Correns, German biologist († 1933)
• 27. September: Andrej Hlinka, slowakischer priest, politician and nationalist leader († 1938)
• 29. September: Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher († 1936)
• 30. September: Max Laeuger, German artist († 1952)
• 5. October: Arthur Zimmermann,German diplomat and politician († 1940)
• 9. October: Maud Watson, daughter of the bishop von Berkswell and Tennisspielerin († 1946)
• 9. October: Reginald Dyer, British general († 1927)
• 14. October: Stefan Żeromski,Polish writer († 1925)
• 15. October: Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Austrian cardinal and archbishop of the Erzdiözese Vienna († 1932)
• 15. October: Lorenzo Lauri, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1941)
• 18. October: Thomas Pakenham,5. Earl OF Longford, British general in the 1. World war († 1915)
• 24. October: Fritz van Calker, German Staatsrechtler († 1957)
• 25. October: Alexander Tichonowitsch Gretschaninow, Russian composer († 1956)
• 25. October: John Francis Dodge, US-American car manufacturer († 1920)
• 30. October: Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, US-American Pianistin and Mäzenin († 1953)
• 30. October: Theodor weighing and, German archaeologist († 1936)
• 6. November: John Henry Mackay, Scottish-German writer († 1933)
• 9. November: Paul Sérusier, French painter († 1927)
• 11. November: Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian Pazifist, journalist, Nobel peace prize carrier († 1921)
• 11. November: Maurice Leblanc, French crime film writer († 1941)
• 24. November: Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, French painter († 1901)
• 25. November: Arnold Rudolf Paulssen, German politician († 1942)
• 26. November: Augusts Charlois, French astronomer († 1910)
• 27. November: Alfred Meyer Waldeck, German military officer († 1928)
• 1. December: Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink, Norwegian polar researcher († 1934)
• 8. December: Camille Claudel, French sculptress († 1943)
• 14. December: Emil Rungwerth, German homeland researcher († 1945)
• 24. December: Stephan Elmas, Turkish-Armenian composer and pianist († 1937)
• 25. December: Hermann tree, Anatom († 1932)
• 29. December: Juan Benlloch y Vivó, archbishop of Burgos and cardinal († 1926)
• 31. December: Alessandro Longo, Italian composer and music scientist († 1945)
• 31. December: Hans at the end, German painter († 1918)
• 31. December: Robert Grant Aitken, US-American astronomer († 1951)

Died

• 8. January: Victor Dourlen, French composer (* 1780)
• 26. January: Otto Lindblad, Swedish composer (* 1809)
• 27. January: Leo of Klenze, German architect (* 1784)
• 14. February: William Dyce, British painter (* 1806)
• 27. February: Christian Sethe, lawyer and secret government advice (* 1778)
• 10. March: Maximilian II., King by Bavaria (* 1811)
• 24. March: Karl Ernst Claus,GermanRussian Pharmazeut and chemist (* 1796)
• 25. March: Ivar Fredrik Bredal, Danish composer (* 1800)
• 2. May: Giacomo Meyerbeer, actually Jakob Meyer Beer, German composer and conductor (* 1791)
• 9. May: John Sedgwick, US-American general of the north states (* 1813)
• 19. May: John Clare, English poet (* 1793)
• 19. May: Nathaniel Hawthorne, American writer (* 1804)
• 4. June: Nassau William senior, EnglishEconomist (* 1790)
• 18. June: Albert Knapp, German poet (* 1798)
• 23. June: Christian Ludwig Brehm, German minister and Ornithologe (* 1787)
• 25. June: William I., King of Württemberg (* 1781)
• 28. July: Johann Hermann Kufferath, German composer (* 1797)
• 4. August: David Hans man, German politician and banker (* 1790)
• 24. August: The Jakobs Lorber, Austrian writer and musician (* 1800)
• 31. August: Ferdinand let-letting let-leaving, German politician and journalist (* 1825)
• 8. September: Johannes of scourge, cardinal and archbishop of Cologne (* 1796)
• 15. September: John Hanning Speke, British Africa researcher (* 1827)
• 1. October: Juan José Flores, Ecuadorian president (* 1800)
• 20. October: Carl Christian Rafn, Danish antiquity researcher (* 1795)
• 7. November: David Sassoon, Indian-British wholesale merchant (* 1793)
• 23. November: Friedrich GeorgeWilliam Struve, German astronomer, that in Russia worked (* 1793)
• 25. November: David Robert, British painter (* 1796)
• 30. November: William Baikie, English Africa researcher (* 1824)
• 4. December: John Fowler,English inventor and engineer (* 1826)
• 8. December: George Boole, British mathematician (* 1815)
• 20. December: Josef Proksch, Czech-German composer (* 1794)

heads of state

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Jakob Dubs, Federal President of Switzerland, (1864)